2018年高考英语全国卷I听力分析报告

1、2018 年高考英语全国卷 I 听力分析与启示2018 年高考英语全国卷 I 听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运 用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题广泛，语言地道，信息点丰富，题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888 词,比去年减少 50 词。1.近 5 年全国卷 I 听力考点对比分析考点年份20142015201620172018具体信息1011978推理判断8891110主旨大意11111观点态度101112018 年听力测试所设计的考点与 20XX 年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以往事实细节类 具体信息题目居多的印

2、象，加大推理判断类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的 同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断， “根据所听内容推断得出相关信 息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀 人才。启示：今后的教学训练中，应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会 进行简单运算。2.近 5 年全国卷 I 听力话题对比分析年份/早节第一节(Txt)第二节(Txt)123456789102014问 路搭车准备 报告读 书天气拒绝看电影纽约出差面试大城市与 小县城生 活比较2015赶火车谈天 气参加 会议选 择课 程希望对 方关掉 收音机度假 旅行餐

3、馆就餐准备报 告身体 不适住房租 房伦敦茶叶 贸易中心2016生 日礼 物求助解决 矛盾餐 馆占 餐是否开 窗暑期 工作毕业计划酒店预 订 周末计 划美国大学 毕业生求 职状况2017看 电影出国 旅行准备 聚餐图 书馆网上杳 询火车问路餐馆点餐预约谈 话 出国工 作干旱酷热 天气2018看 电视购物赶火车步行上班课堂请 假重返 学业旅行就餐租房知识改变 人生近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，特别是中学 生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，特别是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、 学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。启示：新高考，立德

4、树人是重要任务，听力部分同样可以渗透人文关怀与精神引领；新 高考下的英语测试，不再是单纯的语言知识测试，而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确使用， 特别是恰当表达与地道词汇的使用， 是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学 中的词汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，禾 U用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题词汇、句 式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常用词，不回避生僻词。3.逐题分析Text 1W: James, you ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What s on?M: It s a scie nee program on the ori

5、gi n of the uni verse. I II give a prese ntati on on it inmtomorrow.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“ Illgive a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. ”可知，男士明天要在课堂上作演讲，故选B。关键难词：presentation启示：加强地道场景词汇的有效累积。Give a presentation 是英

6、美课堂上的常见场景， 如考生不了解该词汇，理解就会有困难，更谈不上与talk 的有效转化。Text 2M: Hello, do you have “ The Best of Mozart ”？W: Um, sorry, we ve just sold out. But we can order cfoe you. If you give us your number, we ll call you when the CD arrives.2. What can we say about the woma n?A. She s generous.B. She s curious.C. She s

7、 helpful.【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话 “But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we will callyou when the CD arrives.”可知，女士帮男士预订唱片，等唱片到货就联系他，从 而判断女士是爱帮助人的，故选 C。理解难词：“ The Best of Mozart莫扎特音乐精选集启示：（1）学生需了解一些西方知名的文学家、音乐家、画家等优秀人物，对西方文 化的了解是学生跨文化交际能力的有效前提。（2）与人打交道是听力常考话题，人与社会 是修订课标的三大主题之一，是需要重点训练的主

8、题。Text 3W: We d better be going now, or weM: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.3. Whe n does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【解析】推理判断题。简单的数字推算。根据男士的话“Its8:30 now. We still have two hours” 可知，现在是八点半，他们还有两个小时，从而计算出火车是十点半发车，故选C。理解难词：No rush.启示：听力前五题中的推理计算都相对简单一些，听清楚基准数据信

9、息很重要。Text 4M: I am so tired of driv ing all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walkingdistanee of my office. I don t even need a bike.4. How does the woma n go to work?A. By ear.B. On foot.C. By bike.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“

10、 But now, I live within walki ng dista nee of my office. I don even needa bike.”可知，女士住在工作单位附近，步行就可到达办公室，甚至都不需 要骑自行车，故选 B。关键难词： within walking distance.启示：衣食住行均为听力常见考查内容，需加强对此类场景的常见表达积累。Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn t see you in Professor Smith s class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache.

11、So, I called him and asked for sick leave.5. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Doctor and patie nt.【解析】 推理判断题。 根据女士的话“ I didnsee you in Professor Smithsclass yesterday.和 男士的话“ So,forlltbetaOn.I called him and asked for sick leave”可知，两人

12、的关系可能是同班同学，故 选 A。判断关系时，注意说话者之间打招呼的方式以及彼此的称呼。关键难词： ask for sick leave启示：（1）请假、度假、放假，假假不同。需要引导学生关注类似汉语表达下的英文 地道表达是什么。（2）请假是常见的学生活动，高考侧重于考查从学生特别是中学生的认 知角度所了解的世界。Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh was leav ing college in my last year and not compleducation. So, I m thinking of going back to school.

13、M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I m in terested in the relati on ship betwee n huma ns and n ature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry the n.6. What does the woma n regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropp ing out of college.C. Changing her major.【解析】 事实细节题。

14、根据女士的话“ The biggest mistake I made, uh was leaving college in my last yearand not completing my education” 可知，女士很后悔从大学辍学，故选B。关键难词：leave college启示：听力材料中的 leave college 和选项中的 drop out of college 都是关键词，考查学 生熟词生义。7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Educati on.C. Chemistry.【解析】

15、事实细节题。根据男士的话“To study what? ”和女士的回答“Ecology. I m interested in therelatio nship betwee n huma ns and n ature.可知，女士现在对生态学感兴趣，故选A。ing my理解生词：ecology启示：人与自然是本材料渗透的主题，也是修订课标的三大主题之一Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to st

16、ay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South CoastHighway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you d have aW: That s really nice. I like to have some local foods

17、while traveling. What about thescenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocea n.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.8. What is the man?A. A hotel man ager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士的话“ lam your guide for this trip. ”可知，男士的身份是导 游，故选 B。关键难词：guide启示：guide

18、一词从听的角度是难词，但幸运的是，选项 B 中出现了该原词，所以启示 我们一是听前的浏览预习环节很必要，二是不要纠结于上一题是否做对，应及时转入下一题。9. What is the man doing for the woma n?A. Look ing for some local foods.B. Show ing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话 “Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to stay at?和男士的

19、话“ Yes, of course”以及他后面给出的信息可知，男士为女士提供了关于这个宾馆 的情况，故选 C。lot of choice地道表达：it sits on the seaside 理解难词：scenery, view启示：口语中的地道英文表达需要关注， 阅读高水平的听力原文材料是积累此类表达的 有效途径。Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here

20、 for a cha nge today.M: The en vir onment here is good clea n and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorroweve ning?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah. Catheri ne was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do youkn

21、ow anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joa n might want to go.W: Oh, yes. She s a great fan of classical music. I ll give her a ring after lunch.10. Where does the conv ersati on probably take place?A. I n an office.B. At home.C. At a restaura nt.【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士

22、的话 “I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here fora change today” 和“ Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty.可知，对话发生的地点可能 是餐馆，故选 Co理解难词：deliver启示：民以食为天，食是高考听力的重要考查方面，与食有关的餐馆信息、订餐、食物 评价等均为热点话题。11. What will the speakers do tomorrow eve ning?A. Go to a con cert.B. Visit a friend.C. Wo

23、rk extra hours.【解析】 事实细节题。根据女士的话“ By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrowevening?”和男士的回答“ Yes, are you?以及接下来女士的回答“ Yeah”可知，他 们明天要去听音乐会，故选 A。理解难词：be supposed to启示：听音乐会、参观博物馆、看比赛等是业余文化生活的重要活动，提醒学生们关注 相关表达。12. Who is Alice goi ng to call?A. Mike.B. Joa n.C. Catheri ne.【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Uh, Jo

24、an might want to go”以及女士的话“I II give her a ring afterlunch.”可知，女士接下来会给 Joan 打电话，故选 B。关键难词：work extra hours启示：约会是常见的生活场景，表达某人有空或没空，不一定要用free 或 busy，应多掌握一些类似于 work extra hours 的多样化表达。Text 9W: Hi, I ve cjnilyt arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here arethe keys. Let the right. Docome in.W: Thank you. I like the

25、 carpet. The color is nice, isnM: Yes, and this apartme nt is in good con diti on. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitche n. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And t

26、here are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: It s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I un dersta nd it is$800 a mon

27、 th.s go in. There are two apartments. The one or rent ist it?M: Yes, but a few blocks dow ntow n would be much more expe nsive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.13. Why does the woma n meet the man?A. To look at an apartme nt.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.【解析】 推理判断题。根

28、据男士的话 “There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. 以及后面说话双方谈到租金价格可知，女士来见男士是为了看一间出租的公寓，故选A。关键难词：rent启示：安居方可乐业，衣食住行作为生活的基本构成部分，长期受到听力考查的青睐。 买房、卖房、租房、收拾房间、购买家具等话题均需熟练掌握。14. What does the woma n like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its desig n.C. Its quality.【解析】 事实细节题。根据女士的话“ I like th

29、e carpet. The color is nice, is n”可知，女 it?士很喜欢这个地毯的颜色，故选 A。理解难词：lounge启示：lounge 作为客厅的表达方式，不同于学生熟悉的living room。应加强重点场景的多元词汇积累。15. What does the man say about the kitche n?A. It s a good size.B. It s n ewly pain ted.C. It s adequately equipped.【解析】 推理判断题。根据男士的话 “but it has everything cooker, fridge, e

30、ven a dishwasher. 可知，男士觉得这间厨房虽然小，但该有的家电一样都不少，配备很完善，故选C。adequately 不在 3500 大纲词汇内，但是 adequate 的派生词，该词在听力材料中不常用。关键难词：adequately equipped启示：此处听力原文表述并不难理解， 但选项为学生不太熟悉的词汇。提示我们关注考纲中相对较生僻的词汇及其词形变化。16. What will the woma n probably do next?A. Go dow ntow n.B. Talk with her frie nd.C. Make payme nt.【解析】 推理判断题

31、。根据女士的话“ but I will have to ask my friend first. ”可知，女士接 下来要和自己的朋友谈一谈，故选 B。理解难词：block启示：What will the man/woman probably do next 是常见的推理判断类设问方式， 基于 原文的描述作出简单推理。Text 10Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at uni versity aga in.The thi ng that I wan ted to te

32、ll you today is this: Educati on is importa nt. When I came to the US, I was onlythi nking about being a carpe nter, but I could not read the n ewspaper. And I could not understand the newson television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered th city college to take English classes for foreig

33、nstudents. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to anycollege or to any university. You know, when you re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and thenyou learn a trade. And that exactly what I did. Whe n I was 15 years old, I lear ned how to

34、be a carpe nter. Ayear later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who en couraged me to take some mathclasses, bus in ess classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college stude nt. And today, when look back, I mo happy becauseyou never know where life will take you. A

35、ll of a sudden, I started makingmoney because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so importa nt.This is someth ing that I learned whe n I started my own bus in ess, which is doing really well.17. Who is the speaker probably talk ing to?A. Movie fa ns.B. News reporters.C. College stude nts.【解析】推理判断题。根据讲述者的话“ Well, it is really great to be back at un iversity agai n.” 以及后面讲述自己如何接受教育、自己的生意