新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点总结

1、人教版（PEP）小学英语六年级上册单元知识点Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要单词：museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn转弯 left向左 right向右hospital 医院 post office 由B局science科学straight 笔直地 crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配：post office 由B局 science museum#学博物馆pet hospital 宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走

2、turn right/left 右/左转next to 挨着 in front of.在前面near the park 在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式：Excuse me 打扰下 Follow me, please请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the +地点？一 在哪儿？答语：It's + 表小地点的词语。它 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of

3、 the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？一怎么到 ？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +ft点？Where is + 地点？ Which is the way to + 地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。- 转。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.五、例句：Where is the cinema, please精问电影院在哪里？It' s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。Turn

4、left at the cinema, then go straight. 11 s on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。 Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离 The is near/next to It is (not) far from 2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、说明路线Go straight . Turn left / right at范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe

5、are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital. I ts not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital o

6、n the right.Walk straight,and we ll see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词：by乘 bus公共汽车on foot步行plane飞机taxi出租车ship （大）船 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes有时候 never从来不二、习惯语搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船

7、/出租汽车/渡轮take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车on foot步行slow down慢下来pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the roadBt穿马路get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规贝 get to至U达get on上车be far from表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式：Wait.等一等. I see.我明白了 . Go at a green light绿灯行Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄

8、灯等四、 公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come（to）+地点？ 你（们）怎么来 的？2、如何用must表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.一必须 。3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Don't +动词原形（+其它）.不要/别一。五、例句：1. How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园

9、？4. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15 路公共汽车去。5. I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。6. My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school我家离学校不远。六、 主题写作：介绍去上学所采用的出行方式模板： 1、说明自己家到学校的距离My home is (not) far from /near the school.2、说明自己的出行方式I often /usually go to school Sometimes I go 3、说明选

10、择该出行方式的原因或好处It is good exercise./It is fast.范文Don t Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a

11、 green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词：tomorrow明天 film 电影 supermarket超市 trip 旅行 tonight在今晚 evening 晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary 词典 word 单词 post card明信片 visit拜访二、习惯搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐 go t

12、o the cinema去看电影learn to swim 学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我 （外）祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film 看电影 make mooncakes故月饼read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday星期三 三、惯用表

13、达式： What about you?尔呢？Here they are它们在这儿！ Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？Sounds great听起来很棒！Have a good time玩得开心！You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do +其它?你/你们一打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答语：I 'm/We're going to +动词（短语）原形+其它.

14、我/我们打算 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句:Where are you going（+将来时间）? 你/你们打算（ ）去哪儿？ 答语：I 'm/We're going （to the）+地点.我/我们打算去.一。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to +动词（短语）原形？你/你们打算什么时候 一？答语：I 'm/We're going to +动词（短语）原形+将来时间.我/我们打算 五、例句

15、：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?I' m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里？I' m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？I' m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。六、主题写作：制订周末计划模板

16、：1、说明一下自己打算过个怎样的周六2、按时间顺序，介绍自己打算做的事I am going to have a busy/great/ day.I'm going to +动词（短语）原形+将来的时间范文Let s Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I'm going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lu

17、nch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal、主要单词: studies学习(第三人称

18、单数形式)puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯搭配：read stories读故事do kungfu 练功夫 fly kites 放风筝 play the pipa 弹琵琶play sports 进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山 listen to music 听音乐sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm 在一个农场里 live in住在 write an email to给 写封电子由B件on the playground在运动场上三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗？四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语： 问句：

19、What are sb. s hobbies? 有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它).喜欢 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语: 问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/

20、doesnI五、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing0 一般要遵循以下 三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing0如：playplayingread readingdodoinggo going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing0如：writewriting rideridingmake makingdance dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing0如： runrunningswimswimmingput puttingsitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为

21、第三人称单数形式的规则：在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做 第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 s。如：read-readsmake makeswritewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加eso如：dodoeswash washesteach teachesgogoespass passes以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加 y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 so 如：play playsbuy-buys

22、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i,再加es.如：study-studies 以f, fe结尾的名词，先把f, fe变为v,再加-es.特殊变化：have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn' t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn t.动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesn' t live in Beijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑 问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如： he live

23、s in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)一hobbieshave to(同义词)-must六、反义词或对应词:get on（上车）-get of（下车）near（近的）-far（远的）left（左）-right（右）fast（快的）-slow（慢的）because（3 为）-why（为什么）same（相同的）一different（不同的） get on （上车）-get off（下车）here处里）-there（那里）east保）-west（西） north（北）-south（南） 近义词： see you-go

24、odbye sure-certainly-of course七、主题写作：介绍笔友的特征及爱好模板：开头：交代人物的身份I have a new pen pal. His/Her name is姓名。中间：1、年龄 He/She is啜字+yeas） old.2、外貌 He/She is欣示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容词.He/She has描述外貌特征的词组.3、性格He/She is欣示性格特点的形容词.4、爱好He/She likes +动t的-ing 形式.He/She usually + 动词（短语）结尾：评价人物或抒发对人物的情感What a/an镂容词+boy/girl! I like

25、him/her very much.范文Li Ying's HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn't.She likes doin

26、g word puzzles.She doesn't like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一、重点单词：factory工厂postman邮递员pilot飞行员coach教练二、习惯搭配：Unit 5 What does he do?businessman商人；企业家worker工人police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家go to work 去上班 lot

27、s of许多by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船 study hard努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home回家go to the camp去度假营be good at.擅长一三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！What about you?（尔呢？That's nice 那真好。I see 我明白了。四、公式化句型：+do? 一是做什么的?他/她是一位 - -01、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语； 问句：What does+主语（第三人称单数） 答语：He/She is a /an+职业名称.workerpostmanb

28、usinessman fishermanscientistpilotcoachpolice officersalesperson® 货员cleaner 清洁上teacherdancer舞蹈演员doctornurse 护士pianist 钢琴豕dentist 牙医tailor裁缝2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:问句：Where does+主语（第三人称单数）+work ?在哪儿工作？答语：He/She works+ （表示地点的）介词短语.他/她一 工作。at a universityin a gymat sea on a boat at the zooin a schoolin

29、 a bank 在一家银行in a car company 在一家汽车公司3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：问句：How does +主语（第三人称单数）+go to work? 怎么去上班？答语：He/She goes to work+交通方式.他/她一去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/on foot五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teach teacherclean cleanersingsingerdance- dancerdrivedriverwritewriterTV reportTV reporteract actor

30、act actressart artistengine- engineer六、主题写作：家人的职业及出行方式模板：1、描述家人的职业My +称谓+is a/an+职业名词.2、描述家人的工作地点He/She works in /on/ at +ft点.3、描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to work on foot /by咬通工具.范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother a

31、nd me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.Sheworks in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.He s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my fa

32、mily.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要单词：angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的；发愁的 happy高兴的 see a doctor®病more更多的 wear穿deep深的breath呼吸（名词）count数数（动词）sad难二、习惯搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴雄过be afraid of害怕一see a doctor#病be angry with与 生气 take a deep breathS深吸一口气have some popcorn吃些爆米花 count to ten 数至U十o

33、more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣®chase the miceB赶老鼠drink some drinks 喝些饮料三、惯用表达式： Here you are给你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. 害怕 2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型：主语+be动词+angry with+其他. 一与一生气。 3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语：问句：What's wrong? What's the matter(with

34、 you)? 怎么了？ 答语：某人+所处的状况。4、建议某人应该做某事的句型某人+should +动词(短语)原形 +其他.一 应该 - -otake a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：(1) .确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。(2) .把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3) .最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： Th

35、is is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必 须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。六、主题写作：描述情绪、感受并给出建议模板：1、描述朋友的状况He/She/- + is /feels +描述身体或心理状况的形容词.2、说明原因Because3、给出建议He/She/ - + should +动词(短语)原形.范文1:My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels

36、sad. Because she cango to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is angry. Becanse her brother lost her new comic books. I think she should take a deep breath and count to ten. Lisa is cold. I think she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because hes not good at

37、 running. I think he should do more exercise.范文 2 ：What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won't be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shoul

38、d you do? It s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won't feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英语疑问词 what, how, who, why, where, when 的用法.一、what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What' s your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What' s your father?=What

39、 does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一)What time 什么时间用来问时间What time is it?几点了？二)What colour什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色？三)What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题。1 .What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2.What about you? 你呢？3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？4） What day 星期几用来问星期几What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？5） What date 什么日期问具体的日期1 What s