忻州市2019年中考英语试题与答案

1、忻州市 如19年中考英语试题与答案(试卷满分120分，考tO寸间120分钟)一、听力部分(20分)(略)二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it s important to try som

2、ething new.A. butB. orC. so() 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online, we dbetter make sure it before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A

3、. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn t throw rubbisheverywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland sh birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply()27.

4、Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties youmeet, don j. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map, you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same time C. On the other hand()2

5、9. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.一 How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder.一 They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented the

6、m B. what they are used for C . when students wear them三、补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分）卜面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A. When is it?E. Im afraid not.C. Youre welcome.D. What are you doling?E, Are you going to see it?F Im so proud of our hometown4.35.四、完形填空（每小题 1分，共8分）请

7、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when

8、it is 37.and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find

9、 that thegrass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处).So thats the 40.of theexpression “ The grass is greener on the other side fertte.We sometimes only say “ The grsssl.greener on the other side. Weuse the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things

10、and feels they arebetter than the things around him. But 42.he could go to thedistant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that otherpeople have a better situation. Just be 43.with what you havehad. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rain()37. A. green()38. A. ref

11、use()39. A. smells()40. A. form()41. A. seldom()42. A. when()43. A. angryB. snowB. brownB. preferB. tastesB. meaningB. sometimesB. becauseB. strictC. sunlightC. yellowC. agreeC. looksC. adviceC. alwaysC. unlessC. happy五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一

12、个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen b

13、etween 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create

14、a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fas

15、t as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()45. We may have only _to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds()46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping th

16、e fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people lear

17、n toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother s Day. Well,

18、 l certainly call her to say“Happy Mothers Day andserthat I will visithome soon.I still remember the first time I forget MotherDay. When I finally figuredit out I asked,“Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn t there a Children s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to b

19、e able in explain,“ Because everyday is Children s Day !I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom

20、 s love, which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother s Day?Common things are to write a message that

21、thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DON T FORGET!()49. How does the writer celebrate MotheryesE?ay thisA. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“figure

22、 out “ means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother s Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain

23、 why there isn t a Chilldiayn sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.()53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC . An Expensive Gift（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答

24、题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Wd ve heard about several “ poor students In the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admissionletter（录取通 知书）from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She wasdoing her part-time job in a different

25、city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观 的）.Li Enhuisaid in aninterview, “ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solvedl , many people don thave my experiences. 56. Such an idea makes many adu

26、lts feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poostudents have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品 格 ）are necessary forgrowth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and opt

27、imistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn promise optimisticattitudes（态度）.We like such poor students; because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58._That swhy

28、they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Lifeis full of ups and downs.B. A girl named WangXinyi is another stamp!e.C Poor students are usually hard-orkingand caring.D And ihese expert ences make me grow and became better, E. Bom tn poor families, these students have a lot i

29、n common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Youtongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all exp

30、erience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （ 责 备 ）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 负面的 ）wo

31、rd. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,enco

32、uraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 相 应 地）have a great influence on yours not your parents, your past relationships oraction.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Ityour job, bu

33、t you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, writeThe Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed, achild may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make

34、 students who can _ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61.peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. _ .Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amaz

35、ing.them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.t 60.（E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese我对汉语很感兴趣。but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chine

36、se. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字）for each word. People have tomemorize about 600 characters before they can do evenbasic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Ch

37、inese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsHowever, Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colofulApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（ 联合国）, Chines

38、e Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world

39、. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的 ）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Manycountries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to st

40、udy Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the

41、foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us

42、 tell our own stories to the world.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared wi

43、th 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?六、词语运用（每小题 1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。takequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferen

44、tAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70.to a Paderewski s concert by his mother. At they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up togreet her, leaving the boy alone in 71.seat.Catching the chance to explore

45、the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stoodupand finally made his way through a door 72.was markedNoAdmittance（进入）“ Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. Whenthemother 73.to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano

46、on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.knowing where he was, the boy was picking outTwinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75., and whispered 耳语）in the boy ear, Donstop. Keep playing. Then he sat d

47、own and added a running obbligato （伴奏）.Together, the old master and theyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.parts of the whole concert that evening. The people weretouched so much by the master and the mother wasshocked. She

48、 believed that such an experience would make Ob ig 77.to her boy s life.In fact, that s the way it is in life. What we can do on ous ohardly unusual. We tried our best, butthe 78.aren excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life work ca

49、n be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out 79.great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, Don t stop. Keppaying.” 七、书面表达（共 15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你 增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查， 下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人

50、数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用 百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出 一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。A Rea di ng Survey20,000WORD BANKreading on mobilereading paperbooks othersphonesbooks参考答案听 力部分（略 ）26-30 BCABB41-43 CAC单 项选择三、补全对话四、完形填空21-25 CCAAB31-35 DFEBG36-40 AABCB五、阅读理解44-48 ABBAC49-53 AACCB 54-58 BEDAF59. After 60.pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices64.I m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/.65.Because they have