一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)

1、【概念】：一般疑问句是指用Yes/N。来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。eg: -Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗 一Yes, it is.是的,它是。Are those bananas那些是香蕉吗-No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。【结构】：1 .连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.be 和 not 可缩写为：isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't【例句】一Are they all here他们

2、都在这儿吗Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.是的，他们都在。/不,他们不在。一Is your father a musician No, he is.2 .情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答：No,主语+情态动词+ not.情态动词和 not 可缩写为：cant mustn't, needn't, shouldn't.【例句】一Can the boy play the guitar那个男孩会弹吉他吗Yes, he can. / No, he can't.是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。Ca

3、n you swimYes, I can.3 .助动词(Do/ Does/ Did)+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ do/does/did. 否定回答:No,主语 + do / does / did+not.助动词和not也常用缩写形式:don't, doesn't, didn't.【例句】 一Do you want to go to the movie你想去看电影吗Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我想去。/不，我不想去。 Did they go on vacation last weekend No; they did

4、n't【一般疑问句的问答】：回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes开头，否定回答用 No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的，有时肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定 回答可以用 Sorry. / Sorry, I can't. / Sorry, Tm afraid not.等句式。【例句】 一Can you speak English 你会说英语吗Certainly/ Of course.当然会。Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不会。 Can I help you Yes, please. I want a red

5、 ckirt.一.请把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。1. His father is an English teacher.2. His father goes to work by bus.3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.4. She wants a cup of coffee.5. The children had a good time in the park.6. My parents can play tennis.7. I have many books about English.二.请把下列肯定句变为否定句。1. He

6、 likes English.2. They are from Australia.3. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.4. Tom and Kitty watch TV at night.5. Jim has some story-books.特殊翻竹意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiUeWho is heHe is my brother. Who is hewhat什么问人的职业或事物是什 么He is a worker. What is heHe has a book.What does he havewhose谁的问所属关系Thi

7、s is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this bookwhat color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirtwhat time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoonWhat time do you play gameswhen什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoonWhen do you play gameswhere什么地方问地点（状语）We play g

8、ames at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sundaywhy为什么问原因He isn*t at school today because he is ill. Why isn*t he at school todayhow怎样问健康状况、 做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he (1 go home by bike. How do you go homehow old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is hehow many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys i

9、n my class.How many boys are there in your classhow much多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottlehow far多远问路程It's five kilometers awsy from hereHow far is it from herehow soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hsur.How soon can he finish ithow long多久

10、问一段时间；问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long. How long is the deskX注意特殊疑问句语序的运用对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他（整句是陈述句语序）eg: -She is their teacher.-Who is their teacher对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他eg: -My book is over there.-Whose book is over t

11、here对表语或宾语的定谙部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句eg: -I'm looking for my watch. -Whose watch are you looking for对表语宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句eg: -He lives in Beijing .-Where does he live对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词（What）+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用d。的相对应形式代替，省略掉宾语）He watches TV in the eveningWhat does he do in the eveningHe watched T

12、V yesterday evening.He is watching TV now.What did he do in the evening What is he doing now语法专项练习题I.对画线部分提问。1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ,3. His mother is thin and tall.4. I get up at six .5. I am from Hubei.6. I went to school late because I got up lata.7. It is windy .8.

13、It/s about two kilometers from his home to his office.9. My bag is red .10. I wash it twice a week .11. These T-shirts are 25 dollars.12. It takes Tom 15 minutes to go to school by bus.一、【定义】：表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最 后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or,朗读时or前用声调，or后面用降调，句 末用问号。二、【结构】：1、“一般疑问句+or+

14、另一个备选对象”。eg： Shall we go there by bus, bike or train我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去（备选对象为三者）Would you like some tea or coffee 你要茶水还是咖啡（备选对象为二者）Did you stay at home or at school yesterday你昨天呆在家还是在学校（备选对象为二者）2、“特殊疑问句+。计另一个备选对象eg： Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学（备选对象为三者）When will

15、 you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一（备选对象为二者）选择疑问句是在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句后面用并列连词or加上一个备选对象构成的, 要注意和一般疑问句或特殊疑问句结构的区别。三、【回答】：回答选择疑问句时.，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处 理，但不能用Yes/N。来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。常用的不定代词有all （三 者或三者以上都）,both（二者都）,either（二者中任意之一）,neither

16、（二者都不）,none （三者或三者 以上都不）。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。一、单项选择。-In a minute.D. How often1. -will the supper be ready I'm very hungry.A. How soon B. How long C. How much2. -does your father go to the fitness center-He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How longD. How many3. -will

17、it take you from your school to the library-About half an hour. So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How many5. -does your friend exercise - On weekends.A. What timeB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6. -did you work out the problem in such a short time - With Mr. Li*s help.A.

18、 WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which7. - Did you use to have straight or curly hair, Cindy-. I like that hair style.A. Yes, I did B. Straight hair C. No, I didn't D. I don't know 8. - Is her sister a teacher or a student -.A. No, she's a teacherB. No, she isn't a teacherC. She's a studentD. Yes, she's a teacher9. - Are you listening or writing -.A. I&#