2019年陕西中考英语模拟试题

1、2019年陕西中考模拟试题听力部分（时间： 20 分钟 满分： 25 分）. 听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。10第二节： 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。1. A.Warm2. A. Very well.3. A. By taxi4. A. 13.5. A. Green.6. A. Every afternoon.7. A. Studying for a test.8. A. English.9. A. In a

2、shop.10. A. Beijing.8. RainyB. Worried.B. By carB. 15.B. Red.B. Twice a week.B. Having an exam.B. Chinese.B. In a library.B. Kunming.C.WindyC. Very excited.C. On footC. 16.C. Blue.C. Three times a week.C. Doing housework.C. Maths.C. At school.C. Shanghai.请根据每段对话的内容和后听下面一段对话,回答第11 至 12 小题。11. Why did

3、 Jack go to Shanghai?A. On businessB. For vacationC. To visit friend12. How did he go there?A. By planeB. By carC. By train.听下面一段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题13. What will the girl get for her mother?A. A watchB A scarf.C. A shirt14. What color does the girl want?A RedB WhiteC. Blue15. How much will the girl pay

4、?A.$10B.$15C.$20n .听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一 项。16. What is the speaker talking about?A. A plan for a trip.B. The city of St. Louis.17. What will they do on Wednesday afternoon?A. Go to the sports center. B. Do some shopping.18. When will the listeners have a rest?A. On F

5、riday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. Washington University.C. Take a tour of the city.C. On Sunday afternoon.19. Where will the listeners go on Sunday?A. To St. Louis.B. To New York.C. To Washington.20. How will you feel this trip?A.WonderfulB.BoringC.Tired笔试部分田.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句

6、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各 小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Tom wanted a smart-phone. He asked his 21一 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 22 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children 23 for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors

7、 （令口居）.But this was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn ' t cut grass for their gOrderhe had no tools （T 具）to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Jack, delivering （送）newspaper. I could do that, he thought. Maybe the smart-phone could 25 right away. I could

8、pay for it a little each week. He ran to catch up with Jack. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that he 26 get twenty dollars each week. He learned that the job （X 作） took 27 three hours each night. Jack gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager 缭理）.Tom almost flew home. After he

9、had told his mother what 28 , she smiled . “I think it is 29 great idea, “ she said, “I' ll call the newspaper“Wait, Mum, " Joe said,“I，ll call. After that, I' magjoingwto 'be a businessTom' s mother smiled 3021. A. teachers22. A.think23. A.work24. A. because25. A. get26. A. cou

10、ld27. A. on28. A. did he think29. A.anB. parentsB. thinksB.to workB. whenB. is gottenB.mustB. toB. he thoughtB. theC. classmatesC.thoughtC.workingC. whileC. are gottenC. couldn'tC. aboutC.does he thinkC.aD. friendsD.is thinkingD.workedD. afterD. be gottenD.shouldn'tD. forD. he thinksD./30. A

11、. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短连贯完整。As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people,there are kungfu legend传 奇）。Louis Cha Leung-yung is better 31. by his pen name Jin Yong.He 32. at 94 years old on Oct.30 in Hong Kong.During his lifetime,Jin Yong w

12、rote 15 wuxia novels.Over 300 million copies of his book have been 33. around the world.Healso created some of the 34. famous characters in the history of Chinese literature（文学）including Guo Jing,Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the wuxia world,35.no one

13、can deny 否定）that he has written some of the best stories in the wuxia world.His works were not only a 36. for people to read,but also helped Chinese people to shape many 37. spirits in recent ten years. So, we know 38. his books are popular with people at different ages.Jin Yong ' s books are no

14、t only atherbes,but also show people the beauty of almost every aspe电面）of Chinese culture. He 39. novels into an encyclopedia百 科全书）of Chinese medicine, geography,mathematicsand so on. Jin Yong has been honored by many top universities in China and around the world. But he would rather get degrees 学位

15、）by taking classes himself. He went to Cambridge University in the UK when he was 81 and earned his PhD（士学位 Hive years 40. in 2010.31. A.thoughtB.noticedC.heardD.known32. A.went awayB.passed awayC.ran awayD.died away33. A.boughtB.takenC.soldD.had34. A.mostB.moreC.muchD.many35. A.andB.butC.soD.or36.

16、A.funB.sadnessC.happinessD.joy37. A.usefulB.pricelessC.valuableD.worthless38. A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which39. A.turnsB.becomesC.dividesD.puts40. A.lateB.latestC.laterD.latterIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：于都下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“AW 示，不符合的用“B表示。（共5小题，计5分）AThere are many kinds of animals in the world. Le ts

17、 learn about some of them.RabbitRabbit is an cute kind of animals. It has has a coat of white hair. The two ears are long and prick up（竖起）on its head. They can make rabbits hear carefully. Its eyes are like a pair of small red bulbs. Exposed （暴露） to sunlight, they become little pieces of red thread.

18、 It also has a short tail. They make rabbits so lovely. Rabbits likes carrots.If you are lonely,you can keep a rabbit.It can be your friends.ElephantThe elephant is the largest animal on land today. It lives in Asia and Africa. It weighs some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.Wh

19、en it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more.But it can live 50 to 60 years. The elephant is usually gray in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth.They can hear and smell very well. Elephants eat grass and fruit. They like water.Giant pandasGian

20、t pandas are China's national treasure. They live in Sichuan province in China.They have black and white fur. Their eyes are big and they are fat.We love them very much.They like eating bamboo. They can climb trees and swim. Now, there are only about 1000 giant pandas. So we must try our best to

21、 protect them.41 .Rabbits can hear carefully because of their two long ears.42 .Elephant is the largest animal in the world.43 .Giant pandas only lives in Sichuan province in China.44 .According to the passage, all these three animals dctnsat leaves.45 .We must try our best to protect all kinds of a

22、nimals.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计15分）BNowadays, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people. However, not everyone knows that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human beings, too.People who work and l

23、ive under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Scientists believe that 15 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened（变聋） by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave （织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become de

24、af. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-yearold people, for these young people like to listen to“ pop” muand most of“ pop” imuskind of noise .Nowadays, the government （政府）in many countries have made laws（法律）to reduce or control noise and make it les

25、s than 85 decibel分贝）.In China, the people ' s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noisepollution problem.46 . Today scientists believe that .A. 85 percent of all the workers are free from any noiseB. 85 percent of all the workers in Britain are not su

26、ffering （折磨）from noise.C. 15 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places.D. the hearing of 15 percent of all the workers in Britain is being deafened by the noise where they work.47 . Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65-year-old people in America, because .A. t

27、hey all live near airports.B. their hearing is harmed by loud musicC. they are younger than the old people D. their ears are still small48 . From the passage, we can infer（推断）that.A. “ pop” music is populiih old peopleB. less than 85 decibels can cause deafnessC. a continuous noise of over 85 decibe

28、ls can cause deafnessD. noise pollution is more serious than water pollution nowadaysCDo you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the

29、 "confirm receipt" button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called "third party online payment". There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods

30、 and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such asAlipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users,

31、 according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people ch

32、oose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes&

33、quot; or gift money to their friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular, too.

34、49 . In paragraph 4,the underline phrase“invest in " probably meansA. put inB. buyC.spend D. cost50 . How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 551 . According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A. New payment methods make our life easierB. Putting money i

35、n Alipay is a good way to make moneyC. Banks are angry about losing some customers.D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.52 .What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using new technologies to do online shoppingB. Some ways to pay in our daily lifeC. The advantage of third

36、 party online paymentD. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChatDThere is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt ” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don ' t hold

37、 the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. Th

38、e Saharais a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing

39、little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert.s l

40、and, bgurtotwhienyg.aTrehisYou won t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the worldis called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human

41、 activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it53 .How is the weather during the night in the desert?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.D.Warm.54 .Where does the camel store up fat?A. In its hump. B. In its stomach. C. In its tail D.In its back.55 .Why won't

42、we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A. Because of few people there.B. Because of the sun shining.C. Because of the terrible environment. D.Because of the heat.第二部分（共55 分）.完成句子（共5 小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56 .这个公司近10年来支持了很多学生实现他们的梦想。The company has supported many students to in the past 1

43、0 years.57 .我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。We should believe in no matter what difficulties we meet.58 .去年这些人拯救了数千只无家可归的动物。The people saved thousands of last year.59 .最近这些年，我们家乡的农民越来越富裕了。Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.60 .随着现代科技的发展，我们获取知识越来越容易。We get more and more easily with the development

44、of modern science.VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。）kind, he, snow, dig, many, decide, try, bird, enough, heavyAlthough it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white.It snowed 61. , and no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard. Poppy, ou

45、r dog, loves apples. When he goes outside, he usually picks up a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Poppy knows that when he brings 62. favorite food into the house, he always63. to hide （躲藏）it from me. It is our little game.It 64. too early that year. That day, Poppy went outside and I wa

46、tched him from the window. I saw that he was 65. lots of holes and bringing out the apples from the snow. He seemed to have 66.to dig up as 67. apples as he could.But when he came back into the house, he brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. There were a lot of 68. eatin

47、g on the playground. Poppy had dug up allthose apples for his bird friends. H e knew that they didn ' t prepare _ food for the earlywinter.This beautiful act of love from an animal taught me what real 70. was.vn.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。I'm Jack from a small village in Guangdong,

48、 China. My family moved to American in 2013.Different cultures brought me some embarrassments in the United States.Following is one of them.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be se

49、rved so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are an

50、d how they dislike the description " old 'Then I walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In China, people are proud of being old. Not

51、so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have much knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old “is a problem since "ol

52、d " shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they

53、got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn ' wtant to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don' t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don' s how my feelings

54、through words.71. Where did Jack work?He had a part-time job as a waiter .72. What did the woman ask Jack to do?She asked Jack how the food quickly.73. How did the couple feel when Jack called them “elderly?" Their faces showed .74. In China, why do young people respect the elderly? Because the

55、 elderly have .75. According to the passage, what will Jack do to the elderly in the future? He won't through words.VIII.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Yes. But what can I do?A: Well. 76. B: Great. S

56、ometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 77.B: Yes. But I will tell them not to drive cars unless they have to. What else?A: Third, try to save water.B: Mm. 78.A: T urn off the shower when you ' re not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A

57、: Yes. Get wet. 79. Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: 80.A: Yes, it will. And fourth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don' t use plastibags.B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I ' ll tell them.A. You can start by turning off the lights.B. Wha

58、t can I do to save water?C. W川 that help save the environment?D. Turn off the tap.(B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。(Ted and Mike are talking about their coming graduation party.)Ted: Hello, Mike. Are you ready for Saturday night?Mike: 81. But I still need more practice.Ted: 82 ?Mike: Our band prepared