2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

1、2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的 段对话你将听两遍。（共11分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第 5至第6小题。5. What is the woman going to play?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.6. Why does the woman no

2、t go with the man now?A. Because she has no shoes.B. Because she has to make a call.C. Because she wants to finish her homework.请听一段对话，回答第 7至第9小题。7. How does the man travel?A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.8. When does the man want to get to London?A. January 5. B. January 15. C. March 10.9. What i

3、s the man doing now?A. Waiting at the airport. B. Booking the tickets. C. Talking about her trip. 请听一段对话，回答第 10至第12小题。10. Where are the boy and the woman talking?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.11. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He is too tired. B. His foot hurts. C. He has a cold.12

4、. Whats the boy going to do tomorrow?A. Have an exam. B. Stay at home. C. See the doctor.请听一段对话，回答第 13至第15小题。13. What does the club try to help the children with?A. Sports and games. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and drawing.14. What will the club members get this month?A. A pen. B. A video. C

5、. A magazine.15. How much will a member pay for a year?A. 3. B. 5. C. 6三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，V olunteers Wantedblame of the director16Activities for the volunteersTo rewrite 17Ta takeTo plan printing woricTo send _19Time to meet the director2U知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分从下面各题所给的 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以筑

6、入空白处的最佳选项。衬21. That boy looks for he cant find his pencil box.,A. unhappy B. surprising C. sadly D. angrily.22. She felt awful she didnt stop making the spaceship model.A.because B. but vC. so D. and.23. When the telephone rang, Tony a cartoonA. watched B. watch C. was watching D. has watched.24. Le

7、ave thu book here, please. I it vet. I-ll go on reachng it tonigtrt A. finishB, havent finished C will finishD. f）ujstiedi,25. VMiert ha e you put my glue? I need it now* I it in your schoolbag yesterday evening*A. have putB. was putting C. win putD. put/26. Scientists think there life on earth for

8、millions of years.A.has B.is C.was D.has been27.1 f David enough free time,he will write about his volleyball team in his next book.A. hasB. win havu C. hadD. has hid*-128. - Is Mr. Li still hmg in Bajing?No 加 to Shanghai,A. movedB. his moved C. will moveD. is moving+129. Could you tell me yesterday

9、?A why b asn t he come B. why he hasn t comeC. why he didnt come D. why didnt he come 30. Chen Huan wanted to know.A. if he needs to introduce us to his workmatesB. that he needed to introduce us to his workmatesC. who he needs to introduce us to his workmatesD. whether he needed to introduce us to

10、his workmates五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中。 选择最佳选项。It was five minutes before midnight.“They should be home any time. Cindy thought as sht finished the last touches on the chocolate cake she was 31 The cake didnt Tiste 32 because sae had no sugar. The kitch?n was in a mes

11、s. But Cindy wasnt thinking at out the kitchen. She was anxious （渴望）for her parents to return so that she could show them her gift. She turned off the 33 and aiuxlin Lhc Udik Al Idit 寸火 兔、the cm dppcdi iug and lieaid 由key guiLg iuiu diefront door. Her parents tried to come in Gndy suddenly turned on

12、 the light and laughed loud. Ta- daaa!1 She 35 to the kitchen table, where the poor chocolate cake stckmL But her mother s eyes never made it UI the way 1。the table, Just look at this tness!1*-1But Mom, I was only .36 the kitchen first thing in the morning!Honey, Cindys father said softly, take a lo

13、ok at the table.I know-its a mess, the whole kitchen is a disaster （ 灾难）.She ran up the stairs quicklyafter saying these words. For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, neither knowing 37 to say. Finally she looked up at him, her eyes red. She never saw the cake, she said.From time to

14、time, we all 38 something that seems very important right now, but dontpay enough attention to something of long -term 39 Muddy （ 泥泞的）shoes, lost lunch money and untidy kitchens are sometimes troublesome but whats a little mud compared to a childs self-respect （自尊心）?There are times when we really ne

15、ed to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the 40 .31. A. getting B. ordering C. making D. eating32. A. good B. strange C. fresh D. salty33. A. water B. light C. TV D. radio34. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. calmly D. immediately35. A. fell B. led C. smiled D. pointed36. A. Le

16、ave B. Clean C. Enter D. Open37. A. how B. which C. what D. why38. A. prefer B. allow C. advice D. agree39. A. plan B. success C. care D. importance40. A. shoes B. money C. light D. table 阅读理解（共39分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）ASummer Courses 2015San Diego Seaside College

17、 is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced（高级的）.Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level fit to their language ability. Eac

18、h class has 14 students at most. Tuition Fees （学费）One-week Course （July 26 - August 1 ） : $ 310Two-week Course （July 26 -August 8） : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations 住宿费）We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a we ek.Single

19、room: $ 250 per weekTwin room: $ 160 per person, per weekYoushould reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15. How to ApplyFill out an application（ 申请）form and send it to us at esc sdc. edu.Come to our college this summer and make you

20、rself shine at English.41. The courses can help the high school students.A. learn English B. go t o collegeC. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries42. The tuition fees for the One-week Course are.A. $ 160. B. $ 250. C. $ 310. D. $ 620.43. All the accommodation fees must be paid before

21、.A. May 15. B. June 15.C. July 26. D. August 1.44. If you want to apply for the course, you should.A. choose a college B. book a hotel roomC. check with the teachers D. fill out a form and email itBJane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6,

22、 1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning f rom her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it

23、would provide education and recreation （ 娱乐）to the poor people there.In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Janes dream come true. They opened Hull House in Chicago. Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant（ 移 民）families to play games, listen to poem readings

24、or take music or painting classes.Jane Addams public service didnt stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor（劳动力）and fought for womens rights（ 权禾U）. She worked as president of the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom and was chairman of the Womens Peace Party. Jane A

25、ddams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, we still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams.45. How many elder sisters or brothers did Jane have? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine46. Hull House was opened in. A. 1935 B. 1931 C. 1889 D. 186047. Why

26、is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage?A. She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor.B. She set up the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom.C. She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.D. She worked ha

27、rd to make life easier for the poor and she fought for womens rights. 48. What is the best title for the p assage?A. Jane Addams family B. A Life of ServiceC. The Nobel Peace Prize D. Womens Peace PartyCWithout planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists ca n fill public pla

28、ces that are also enjoyed by people living in that country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy（ 经济）.It is important to think about the p

29、eople of a destination（目 的地）country and what tourism brings them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in. Tourism should also improve the well-being （ health and happiness） of people living in the country.Too much tourism can be a problem. If touris

30、m grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism companies. This means that other parts of the countrys economy may not develop as well as before.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of

31、money to build large hotels, airports , first-class roads, and other support facilities （辅助设施 ）needed. For example, an international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a

32、 hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including the roads to get to the hotel, electricity （电）,stations to deal with waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are no enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4

33、9. The underlined word inhabitants in the firs .t paragraph means . A. people living there B. people in the governmentC. people love travelling D. businessman there50. In the first paragraph, the reason to cause the tourism problem is. A. too many people. B. too much traffic.C. tourism without plan

34、D. too much tourism51. What is the writers attitude（态度）towards tourism? A. People should be polite to tourists and treat them well. B. People should develop each part of the countrys economy. C. People should not spend lots of money building support facilities. D. Tourism should care about the count

35、ry as well as the people there. 52. What is the passage mainly about?A. Making money through developing tourism.B. Using support facilities as much as possible.C. Creating enough tourism to meet needs of the people.D. Planning tourism and making it not too much or too little.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中

36、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）Some schools are named after famous people. 53 Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is a nyones guess.There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. A s

37、chool in Oregon is named Tenkiller. 54Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful （可怕的）way. 55 Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take plac

38、e. Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. 56 There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that

39、its name says there is no such school. 57 The Nonesuch School is found inKentucky.A. But there is.B Many of the names are pleasant.C. Their names are smiply funny.D You would need the most courage of all to enterE. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

40、（共10分，每小题2分。）Have you heard about Survival （生存）Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that th

41、ey think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on t

42、heir own, without adults disturbing （ 打扰）them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard

43、challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay

44、 calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.58. Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?59. Why do people like Survival Holidays?60. How do children feel when they are in danger?61.

45、 What can children learn in the survival activit ies?62. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共21分）九、用括号内中文对应的英文填空，注意使用正确的词形。每空一词。（共9分，每小题1分）63. The whole story（听起来）very interesting.64. Has she（邀请）you to the party?65. The astronauts havent（发现）any life on Mars.66. The cartoon was so interesting that

46、 I couldnt help（ 大笑）.967. Lingling is fond of collecting（ 扇子）.68. The Summer courses in Los Angeles usually（持续）for four weeks.69. I could（几乎不）believe what Ive heard.70. We should be（有耐心的）with our friends.71. W hen go travelling, youd better wear light（裤子）.十、文段表达（12分）根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50

47、词的回信。信 的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。72. 假如你是李明，i的英国笔友Mike想和你交流有关 “hobby的问题，请你给 Mike回邮件，回答他提出的问题。Dear Li Ming,Howis everything goin? I want to develop a hobby, for I have been busy studying fbr a long time, and suddenly found I didnt have any hobbies! Could you please give me some advice? What

48、 hobbies do yaur classmates usually have? What kind of hobby can I develop? What can it bnng m皆Im vraiting for your replyYours,MikeDear Ml*Glad to hear frcmyou again!Yours, LiMing参考答案听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，选图。（共4分，每小题1分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B二、听对话，选择答案。（共11分，每小题1分）5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13

49、. B14. C 15. B三、听独白，记录关键信息。（共5分，每小题1分）16. John Smith 17. articles 18. photos 19. papes 20. After the meeting知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D阅读理解（共39分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共24

50、分，每小题2分）41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C51. D 52. D七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共5分，每小题1分）53. E 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A八、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共10分，每小题2分）58. Children.59. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.60. They dont know what to do./ They feel uncomfortable.61. They c

51、an learn some survival skills.62. Its about what Survival Holidays is and why people like it.书面表达（共21分）11九、填写单词。（共9分，每小题1分）63. sounds 64. invited 65. discovered 66. laughing 67. fans68. last 69. hardly 70. patient 71. trousers十、文段表达（12分）72. One possible version:Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you again!

52、 In your letter you told me you wanted to develop a hobby and you needed my advice. Just as you know, many people have hobbies, so do my classmates. Some of them are interested in relaxing hobbies, such as reading, painting and listening to music, others enjoy active hobbies l ike swimming and playi

53、ng basketball.In my opinion, active hobbies are good choices for you. You usually spend too much time studying and sitting for too long time. So youd better take some sports to keep fit, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. I think you can get a lot from doing sports. First of all, if y

54、ou so sports, youll feel relaxed and happy. Also, you can make friends when you do sports. Wish my advice could give you some help.Yours,Li Ming文段表达评分标准：第一档：（1112分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（810分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第

55、三档：（57分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（40分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。Number 1 :12M: Whats wrong with Bob?W: He has a cough.Number 2 :M: What kind of movies do you like?W: I like cartoons. And Mickey Mouse is my favourite

56、. Number 3 :W: Do you like collecting things?M: Yes! I like collecting coins and I can learn something about hist ory from them. Number 4 :M: Who is Mary?W: The girl, with long hair, is holding a book in her hands over there.二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第 5至第6小题。M: Hi, J

57、ane ! Where are you going?W: Hi, Tom. Im going to the playground.M: Me too. Im going to play tennis. We will have a match with Class Four tomorrow. Do you like playing tennis?W: Oh, yes. I like it very much.M: Do you want to join us?W: Yes, but I have to go back to get my shoes.M: All right. See you on the playground.W: See you.请听一段对话，完成第 7至第9小题。W: Richard Travel. Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to book an air ticket.W: Certainly, madam. Where to?M: Beijing, China