各种食材英文翻译

1、水果类（fruits）创作：欧阳育时间：2021.02.04西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date （去核 枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒 果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏

2、子apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟 榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange狒猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘

3、tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）:南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪 肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜萬苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心 菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌 豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜 sw

4、eet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜（Chinese） wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四 季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳引Ivery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel （茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪 肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛碧 great burdock 水萝 卜

5、summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd （注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）海鲜类（sea food）:虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish （退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）倉尤鱼（toast） s

6、quid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍 鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海董 jellyfish 鳖 海龟 turtle 虫见蛤 clam 皱鱼 culter 鳍鱼 butterfish 虾 籽 shrimp egg 鏈鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot (r

7、ed) pepper 胡椒 (black) pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喔粉 curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot(Spring onions) 姜 gin ger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooki

8、ng wine 飪油 oyster sauce枸杞(枇杷，欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十 分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺 子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香 肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油

9、)butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flou小麦wheat大麦barley青棵 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ） 春卷 Spring rolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown ric

10、e玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦 oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸 子 meat balls 枳橙 citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类:腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved f

11、ruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱 角，草莽water chestnut （和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）酒水类（beverage）:红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽 水（软饮料）soda （盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice- lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆 奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒 kirin）凉开水cold boiled

12、water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced（chilled ） beer 札幌（日本啤 酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图 酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk曰本粗茶 bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer v苏格兰大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干，biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶 make the tea） 话梅 prun

13、e can died plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen） sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炮 quick boiled 炫 braise （绘牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst（形容食物变坏 spoil

14、spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew绝味 酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物胆中式早點：烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted d

15、uck egg豆浆 Soybean milk圄饭类：稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee圏面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 膳魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seaf

16、ood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Geen bean noodle圏汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤删汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton so叩 猪肠汤P

17、ork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 就鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup厂中餐:bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳍 salted jelly fish 海堇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted

18、duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喔饭fried rice 炒饭 plain lice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 一noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂辛园 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅meat bun肉包子shaomai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumb