人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

1、WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑Unit3知识点(班二)词汇要点1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj.坚毅的,下决心的 decide同义v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great(determine). He is determined (face) out the situation. There is a(determine) look on his face.2.similar adj.类似的，相似的be similar to 搭

2、配类似于，与相似 thesame .as.近义与相同3.organize v. 组织organizationn. 组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj.有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj.感至 U 惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的be surprised at 对 感到I 惊讶to one,s surprise(=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was (surprise ) the news.(2) (surprise) , he was

3、so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5.transport n.& v. 运送； 运输派生：transportation n. 运输；交通工具6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服奥人去做persuade sb. into doing 说月艮/劝月艮奥人去做persuade sb. out of doing说月艮/劝月艮莫人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth. 或者try topersuade sb.to do sth. 。我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦 ！

4、 , and he never smoked at last.我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。, but he didn ' t.7. graduate v. 毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After(graduate) , what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated Beijing University 1982.(3) He is graduate of Oxford.(填冠词)8. .care vi. 关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about ( be w

5、orried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like , love)喜欢 take care of(=look after) 照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派 生：careful adj.细 心 的 carefully adv.细 心 地 carefulness n. 名田心、 carelessly adv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj. 粗心的(1) The only thing he cares is money. I don ' t really care red wine. Who w

6、ill take care your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by (care) driving. They studied the question(care) beforethey made the decision.9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi. 依靠；依赖rely on I found this to be a brand of washing machines. The villagers here wells for their water. (填 与rely相关的词)10

7、.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt.为奥事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计戈按照安#Eon schedule按时 behind schedule 晚点 火车按时到达。11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards .对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher me.1.1. be fond of(=love ； like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她13 .give in 屈服；让步give up 停止/放弃做奥事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give

8、 away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发由(光)give back 交还 give in to sb 屈服于莫人 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。(1) He gave to her request.(2) If you give smoking , you will save a lotof money every year.(3) His accent gave him. So I knew he was from USA.(4) Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up from the groun

9、d.(5) His money soon gave because he boughta lot of things.14 .put up建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should what he said. If you have questions to ask,pleaseyourhand.15 .change one's mind 改变注意 make up one's mind 下决心；决定 He go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn

10、（ 固执的）and he is not easy to16 . dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜欢；选择炊事物（而不选择其他事物）（1）prefer sth. 更言欢prefer （sb.） to do sth. 更喜欢（莫人）做prefer that 更喜欢that 从句中常用（should ） + 动词原形与相比更喜我喜欢肉胜

11、过（喜 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefer sth./doingto sth./doing 欢；宁愿，不愿 e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 欢）鱼。I prefer singing to acting.prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at homerather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛荀店。2.It was mysisterwho firsthad the idea to cycle alongthe entire Mekong River fr

12、om where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+ 强调成分 +that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主 语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in theclub yesterday. It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.（强调主语,wa

13、s不能换用 were） It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.（ 强调宾语 a meeting） It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.（强调地点状语,that不可换用where） It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.（强调时间状语that不可换用where）把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary

14、ahandbag at Christmas.高考链接1 .Was it that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not you C. that yourself2 . It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3.1. Who is making so much noise in the garden?一 the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D

15、.There are3. Although she didn ' t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and, however连用，但可以和副词yet, still 连用。考例he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot o

16、f experience.A. SinceB. Unless C. As D.Although2) i nsist :坚持认为，坚持主张冰 insist on/upon one ' s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气，既按需要选择时态。e.g. He insisted that he hadn ' t stolen the girl ' s handbag.X insist that sb. (sho

17、uld) do sth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，既"should +v.”e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insistedthatshe (should) see a doctor.高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2 .The doctor insisted that I a high fever and thatI a rest for a few

18、days.A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;have D.have;had3 .The man insisted a taxi for me even if/thoughI told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to find C.on finding D.infinding4. She gave me a determined look - the kind that she wouldn ' t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev. 决定，下定决心，确定 determine to dosth. =make up one ' s mind 下定