人教版八年级下册英语Unit7~Unit10单词短语句子归纳

1、Unit 7单词1. task n.工作，作业；任务This task is not within her power.这项任务不是她力所能及的。2. solution n.解决方案；A rerun would have been the juster solution . 重新选举将是一个公正的解决方案。3. annoy vi.惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅We interviewed several big families about the most common things that bother orannoy people.我们采访了几个大的家庭，关于烦扰人的最普通的事情annoyed

2、adj.恼怒的；烦闷的I hope she won't get annoyed with my careless mistake.我希望她不会因为我粗心犯下的错误而恼怒。4. polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；impolite adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 politely adv. 有礼貌地，客气地Is it polite to hug and kiss people in Thailand?在泰国拥抱和亲吻别人是礼貌的吗？5. perhaps adv. 也许； 可能 Perhaps you prefer the sea?也许你比拟喜欢海？6. etiquette |n.礼节

3、，礼仪；规矩Etiquette is not the same in all situations.礼节在所有的场合并不是相同的7. normal adj.正常的；正规的，标准的But these are not normal times.但现在可不是正常时期。8. behavior n.行为，举止；态度；反响9. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的Visually the house is very pleasing, but it'suncomfortable .这房子看起来很漂亮，但住起来并不舒服10. allow vt.允许；给予；认可We cannot al

4、low this to happen.我们决不能允许此事发生11. public adj.公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的 n.公众；社会；公共场所public holidays.Paper cutting have special significance at festivals and on剪纸在喜庆日和公众节日里有着特殊的意义。12. cough vi.咳嗽医生：听上去你咳嗽今天好多了Doctor: Your cough sounds much better today.13. sneeze vi.打喷嚏The next time you cough orsneeze , there i

5、s good reason to cover your mouth.这有充分的理由要求你下次想咳嗽或打喷嚏时应该要闭上口14. break vt.打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱Education is the only way to break this cycle.教育是打破这种循环的唯一途径。15. cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟Could you put out your cigarette , please? 请您将香烟掐熄好吗16. criticize vt.批评；评论；非难Would you like tocriticize my new book?您愿意对我的新著加以评论吗?

6、17. careful adj.仔细的，小心的He is so careful as not to say anything ambiguous.他总是小心谨慎，从不说任何引起歧义的话。短语1. turn down 音量放小，光线调暗 turn up音量放大，光线调亮turn on 翻开开关、按钮turn off 关开关、按钮2. not at all一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上 4. do/wash the dishes洗碗5.put on 穿上动作 6.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事7.make posters制作海报8.h

7、ave a long telephone conversation煲 粥9.wait in line 排队 10.cut in line插队11. follow sb. around跟在某人周围12. 事get mad = get annoy = get angry生气，感到恼火13.try (not) todo sth.尽力不去做某14.seem like看上去像15.even if/though尽管、即使16.take care = be careful小心17.in public places在公众场合 18.in public公开地，当众地19.break the rule不遵守规那么

8、20.put out 熄灭21. pick up捡起、拾起重点句子Unit 71. Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐调小点吗 ?2. Could you please put out that cigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗 ?3. Your father is at a meeting.你父亲在开会 .4. The pen you bought didn' t work. 你买的的钢笔不好使 .5. This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one

9、?这件衬衫太长 ,你能给我一件小的吗?6. This happens to me all the time in the school library.在图书馆里 , 这样的事情一直会在我身上发生 .7. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌 .8. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. 在一些亚洲国家 ,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的

10、.9. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.在其它一些地方 , 大声说话是不允许的10. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.即使你和你朋友在一起 , 你也最好在公共场合控制音量 .11. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public.事实上 , 我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏

11、.12. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我们看见有人违反礼节 , 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议 .13. People don 't usually like to be criticized. 人们通常不喜欢受批评 .14. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的 .15. P

12、eople in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点 .16. If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them,“ Sorry, would you mind joiningthe line? 如果有人有你前面插队 ,你可以说 , “对不起 , 请你排队好吗 ? 17. Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗 ?Unit 8单词1. comment n. 评论；

13、意见；批评 "No comment " is a comment没有批评是一种批评。2. personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的His achievement was to be apersonal bridge. 他的成就是成为了一座个人桥梁。3. receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳Her family insisted that shereceive a good education. 在家庭的坚持下她接受了良好的教育。4. pot-bellied 有圆肚的；大腹的The trendiest kind of pet these days ispot -

14、bellied pig. 最近最流行的宠物是大肚猪。5. advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件August has no such advantage . 八月没有这样的优势。disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件；损失In the human world, the left-handed seem at quite adisadvantage .在人的世界里，左撇子似乎处于相当不利的地位。6. perfect adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的You look perfect in that hair style. 这个发型使你看上去非常漂亮。7. asleep adj. 睡

15、着的；麻木的；长眠的When we are asleep , we need less air. 我们睡着时，也需要少量的空气8. choose vt. 选择，决定You must decide to choose life, breath, and energy. 你必须决定去选择人生，呼吸和精力。9. later adv. 后来；稍后；随后、He later became Ambassador to France. 后来成为驻法国的大使。10. nearly adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地I watch a match nearly every weekend on TV. 我几乎每个周末

16、都看电视上的比赛11. clearly adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地With my glasses I can see more clearly . 戴着眼镜我能够看得更清晰。12. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；We should be modest ！13. encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；鼓励；支持The idea was to encourage participation. 这么做是为了鼓励参与。14. progress n. 进步，开展；前进It could also be a force for progress on human rights. 它

17、还可能会成为推动人权进步的一股力量。15. besides prep.除之外adv.此外；而且I met some friends and other people besides . 我遇见了几个朋友，还有别的人。16. statement n. 声明；陈述，I have an unusual statement to make. 我有一句不寻常的话要说。17. mention vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan.还有一位我想提及的超级巨星就是迈克尔乔丹。短语1. phot

18、o album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校 3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款 11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways以不同的方式13. as as 与一样14. native speakers说本族语的15. encourage sb.

19、 to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 20.take an interest in = be interested in对感兴趣21. make friends with和交朋友重点句子1. Why don 't you get her a scarf for her birthday?你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢 ?2. What 's

20、the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好礼物是什么 ?3. What a lucky guy! 真是一个幸运的家伙 !4. She is too big to sleep in the house.她太大了 , 不能睡在房子里 .5. I fell asleep half way through the movie.我电影看到一半就睡着了 .6. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.随后 ,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.7. Some people ask their fami

21、lies and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物.8. It's enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts.不买礼物 ,做一顿饭就足够了 .9. Gift giving is different in different countries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的 .10. Doing something for someone is the best gift.为他人做一件事就是最好

22、的礼物 .11. Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.如今 ,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平 .12. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. 可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好 .13. This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语

23、.14. Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs. 得了进步 .许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取15. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 感兴趣的方法 .它为北京人提供了对学英语一些歌手16. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.除了唱英语歌还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法 .17. Ma

24、ybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.18. Life with a pig isn' t always perfect. 和猪一起生活并不总是完美的Unit 9单词1. amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣Is our destination the amusement park? 我们的目的是游乐场？2. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物My castle is a touristattraction . 我的城堡是游览胜地。3. r

25、oute n. 路线；航线；通道It was the quickest route from Rome to Naples.那是从罗马到那不勒斯最快的路线。4. island n. 岛；岛屿；Treasure Island is a book full of adventure.?金银岛?是一本充满冒险故事的书。5. attendantn. 效劳员The attendantwill see to the luggage.你的行李效劳员会去管的。6. discover vt. 发现；觉察We discover and we share. 我们发现，我们分享。7. populationn. 人口B

26、ut populationgrowth is raising demand.但是人口增加提高了需求。8. simply adv.简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地、Some fish aresimply not suited to it. 有些鱼类就是不适合人工养殖。9. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的This is excellent news for society. 这一消息绝对是社会之福。10. temperature n. 温度What is the average temperature in this town in August?这个城市八月的平均温度是多

27、少11. whenever conj. 每当；无论何时Please call mewhenever you are in trouble.无论何时妳遇到麻烦，请打 给我。短语1. have been to 到过某处 2. an amusement park游乐园 3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车 5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了 某事 6. walk around 四处走动 7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上 9.take differ

28、ent routes 走不同的路线 10. end up 结束 11. argue with sb.与某人争吵 12.an Englishspeaking country说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 听力技能19. take a holiday 度假 20.three quarters22. during the daytime = in

29、 the day 在白天四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth.23.all year round全年 ,一年到头做某事很费力24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒你曾经去过一个游乐场吗 ?重点句子1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?迪斯尼是一个游乐场 ,但我你可以在游乐场发现的所这些船行驶不同的路线 , 但2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 们也可以把它称为一个主题公园 .3. It has a

30、ll the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park. 有普遍的吸引人的事物 , 它都有 .4. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 它们都在同一个地方结束行程 .5. Have you ever said anything you didn' t want to say? 你曾经说过你不想说的话吗 ?6. I have been to the aquarium. So has she.我去过水族馆 .

31、她也去过 .7. I have never been there. Neither has my father.我没去过那儿 . 我我爸爸也没去过 .8. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to dothis was to become a fight attendant.当我还是小女孩时 , 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行 , 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中效劳员 .9. It was because I could speak E

32、nglish that I got the job.那是因为我会说英语 , 我才得到了这份工作 .10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方 .11. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口都是中国人 .12. You won 't have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings.你会毫

33、不费力地找到米饭 , 面条和饺子 .13. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it' s dark. 天黑时去动物园可能好似很奇怪 .14. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo. 在夜间野生动物园 ,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物.15. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is al

34、most the same all year round. 关于 新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的 .16. You can choose to go whenever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的时候去 .17. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的 , 所以这是观看它们的最正确时间 .Unit 10 单词1. sandy adj. 沙地的；多沙的；含沙的In sandy places you can often see he

35、aps of sand forming little hills. 在多沙的地方，你会经常看到一堆堆的沙形成的小山，它们叫作 “沙丘 。2. look through 浏览，温习；看穿You may look through the notes and other study materials.大家看一下笔记和相关资料。3. come along v. 出现；一起来；陪伴；进步Opportunities like this do notcome along every day. 像这样的时机并不是每天都有的。4. at least 至少 At least people should not smoke i