WRA模型风险分析电子表格-文档

1、菊芋英义名： Jerusalem Artichoke 拉丁名： Helianthus tuberosus问题编 号Question number问题Question答案Answer得分Score1.01该物种是否高度驯化如果答案为“否,请跳到问题2.01Is the species highly domesticated? If answer is no"got to question 2.01Y1.02该物种在生长地是否归化为自然种Has the species become naturalised where grown?Y1.03该物种是否有杂草性的种族Does the spe

2、cies have weedy races?2.01该物种是否适应澳大利亚气候0低、1中、2高Species suited to Australian climate zones 0-low;1-intermediate; 2-high22.02气候数据的匹配程度0低、1中、2高Quality of climate match data 0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high22.03是否具有广泛的气候适宜性环境的多样化Broad climate suitability2.04在长期干季地区是否为当地种或归化种Native or naturalized in habitat

3、s with periodic inundation2.05该物种是否有从它的自然区域引出引种的历史Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range?3.01在自然范围以外是否已经被归化Naturalized beyond native range ?3.02是否为园林/设施/干扰性杂草Garden/amenity/disturbance weed3.03是否为农业/园艺/森林杂草Weed of agriculture3.04是否为环境杂草Environmental weed3

4、.05同属植物是否用杂草Congeneric weed4.01后无刺、后无毛边、是否为荆棘Produces spines, thorns or burrs4.02是否具有化感作用Allelopathic4.03是否为寄生的Parasitic4.04是否不适宜于食草动物取食Unpalatable to grazing animals4.05对动物是否后毒性Toxic to animals4.06是否为害虫、病菌的寄主Host for recognised pests and pathogens4.07对人类是否有过敏作用或毒害作用Causes allergies or is otherwise

5、toxic to humans4.08对自然生态系统是否存在火灾隐患Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems4.09生长周期的某些阶段是否为耐阴植物Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle4.10能否在贫瘠的土地上生长Grows on infertile soils4.11是否有攀援或窒息的生长习性Climbing or smothering growth habit4.12能否形成浓密的灌木Forms dense thickets5.01是否为水生植物Aquatic5.02

6、是否为草本Grass5.03是否为固氮性的木本Nitrogen fixing woody plant5.04是否为地卜-芽植物Geophyte6.01是否有充足的证据证实在栖息地繁殖失败Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat6.02能否产生有活力的种子Produces viable seed6.03是否自然杂交Hybridizes naturally6.04是否通过自花授粉进行繁殖Self-fertilisation6.05是否需要传粉者Requires specialist pollinators6.06能

7、否营养繁殖Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation6.07产生下一代所需最短时间(年)Minimum generative time (years)7.01繁殖体是否可能无目的的传播扩散Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally7.02繁殖体是否有被人类有目的的传播扩散Propagules dispersed intentionally by people7.03繁殖体是否可能产生污染物而被传播扩散Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contamin

8、ant7.04繁殖体是否借助风力传播扩散Propagules adapted to wind dispersal7.05繁殖体是否有浮力Propagules water dispersed7.06繁殖体是否借助鸟类传播扩散Propagules bird dispersed7.07繁殖体是否被国外的动物传播扩散Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally)7.08繁殖体是否被国内的动物传播扩散Propagules dispersed by other animals (internally)8.01是否产生大量种子Prolific seed

9、production8.02是否有证据证实能形成持续的繁殖体库(>1年)Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr)8.03能否被除草剂有效地限制Well controlled by herbicides8.04损害、耕种、火灾是否对其有利或植物对这些干扰耐性较 强Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation or cultivation8.05在澳大利亚是否存在后效的自然天敌?Effective natural enemies present in Florida, or

10、east of the continental divide总分结果(Outcome):局部section答复下列问题的数目# questions answered是否满足最小数目satisfy minimum?ABC合计total问题编 号Question number奔f文献Reference原始数据Source data1.011 ://wiki/HelianthusJerusalem artichokes were first cultivated by the Native Americans long before the arrival of the Europeans;1.02 : /cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl727946Naturalized: AFRICA Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores ASIA-TEMPERA TE Eastern Asia: Japan AUSTRALASIA New Zealand: New ZealandEUROPE Europe SOUTHERN AMERICA Caribbean: West Indies Mesoamerica: Central America South America1.032.012.022.0