人教版高考英语基础知识、词汇短语、句式归纳必修4：unit1

1、高考英语基础知识扫盲 -人教版必修四 -unit 1基础单词】1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.nest n. 巢;窝5.bond n. 联系;关系 ;结合;纽带6.entertainment n. 款待 ;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n.事业;生涯8.rate n. 比率 ;速度9.emergency n. 突发事件 ;紧急情况【高频词汇】1.campaig nn.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动2.shade n .荫;阴凉处 vt .遮住光线3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4

2、.childhood n .童年;幼年时代5.outspoke n adj.直言的;坦诚6.respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowdn.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤8.inspirevt. 鼓舞;激发;启示9.supportn.&vt. 支持;拥护10.audiencen.观众;听众;读者11.generationn.代;一辈12.determination n. 决心;果断13.modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的【核心词汇】1.achieveme ntn.成就;功绩 achieve vt.完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者

3、special adj.特别的;特殊的speciallyadv.特别地;专门地 specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事；专注于3.connection n.连接;关系 connectvt.&vi.连接4.organizationn.组织;机构;团体 organize vt.&vi.组织organizer n.组织者5.behave vt.&vi.（行为或举止）表现;举动 behaviourn.行为;习性6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 observationn.观察;观测observern.观察者;观察员7.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;

4、争论 argumentn.争论;辩论8. refervi.谈到;查阅;参考 refereen.裁判员 refere nee n.参考;参考书目9.intend vt.计划;打算intentionn.目的;意图10. sick nessn.疾病;恶心 sickadj.恶心的11. kindnessn.仁慈;好意 kindadj.善良的;好的12. c on siderate adj.考虑周到的 con sider vt.考虑con sideratio n n.考虑;体谅13. deliver vt.递送;生（小孩儿）接生;发表（演说等）deliveryn.投递;分娩【词汇联想】1. 以-hood

5、 为后缀的名词面面观boyhood 少年时代childhood 童年adulthood 成年brotherhood 手足之情pare nthood 父母身份;亲子关系neighborhood 邻里;社区;街坊man hood 男 子气概2. 以-ency 结尾的高频名词小结emerge ncy 紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅freque ncy 频率efficiency 效率tendency 趋向;趋势3. 以 -ist 为后缀的高频名词全接触art artist 艺术家pia no pia nist 钢琴家tour tourist 游客scie nee scie ntis 科学家jour

6、nal journalis 新闻工作者；记者social socialis 社 会主义者specialspecialist家psychology psychologist、理学家4. 表示 “同意 ”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi 不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt 反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt 抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vi 同意approve vt.&vi. 批准;赞成5. support 用法小结support a family 养家糊口support on eself 自 力

7、更生in support of sb./sth 支持或者支援某人/某事6. deliver 用法小结deliver sth.to sb 递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby 接生小孩【短语】1.human being 人类2.move off 离开 ;起程 ;出发3. be intended for 打算为.所用;预定给4. concern oneself with 从事;忙于;参与5. put.to death 处死6. deliver a baby 接生1. 蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on2. 查阅;参考;谈判 ref

8、er to3. 碰巧;凑巧 by chance4. （偶然）遇见;碰见 come across5. 继续;坚持 carry on6. 过着的生活 lead a.life7. （想法、问题等 ）涌上心头 crowd in8. 次于;仅次于的 be placed second to【短语联想】1. “查字典 ”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2. carry 相关短语集锦carry on with/do ing sth.继续做某事.carry out 实行;执行;逬行;履行（诺言、义务等）car

9、ry through 帮.渡过（难关等）;维持;完成【句式】1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙 ,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only 状语”放于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学

10、医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示 某人突然想起”其中 it 做形式主语。【仿写句子】1. 只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。Sudde nly it hits me that it is my fatherhday todys birt【语篇填空】Nobody before Jane 1. fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spentyears observing and recording

11、their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with an imals in 2. their(they)ow n en vir onmen t.3.However .this was not easy.When she first 4. arrived (arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it wasunusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5. forthe first

12、few mon ths was she allowed to begi n her project.Her work changed the waypeople think about 6. chimps (chimp).For example.one importa nt thing she discoveredwas 7. that chimps hunt and eat meat.U ntil the n every one had thought chimps ateonly fruit and nu ts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8. hu