英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(2)

1、英语作文中常用替换高级词汇形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = con ducive = ben eficial=adva ntageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrime ntal= ban eful =un desirable6. 明显的：obvious = a

2、pparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：en ergetic = dyn amic = vigorous =ani mated11. 流行的： popular = prevaili ng = prevale nt= pervasive动词：1. 提高，加强：i

3、mprove = enhan ce= promote = stre ngthe n = optimize2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nu rture6. 激发，鼓励： en courage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： th

4、i nk = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighte n名词：1. 影响：in flue nce= impact2. 危险：dan ger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination

5、4.人类：human beings= mankind =huma n race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerf uln ess = well-be ing7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters

6、= youths = adolescents10.优点： adva ntage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：resp on sibility = obligatio n = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employme nt = professi on14.娱乐：enjoyme nt = pastimes = recreati on= en terta inment15.孩子：childre n = offspri ng =

7、 desce ndant= kid短语:1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inun date with = be saturatedwith2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporary society = in prese nt-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a

8、 host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.i ndividuals,characters, folks 替换（people ,pers ons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （ 有害的）替换 bad,如果 bad 做表语，可

9、以有 be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college stude nts in dulge themselves in play ing games, enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a s

10、ea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many in dividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that同理 用 most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it

11、is widely shared that,it is un iversally ack no wledged that) 替 thi nk(因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,busin ess ,matter 替换 thi ng8: shared 代 com mon9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits )10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my op in io n11: Increasing(ly),growing替换 more and more(注意没有 growi

12、ngly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg. sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15

13、. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换 very16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable . 替换 unn ecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a treme ndous fasc in ati on on sb 替换 sb take interest in/ sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19. facet,demension,sph

14、ere 代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reas ons beh ind sth替换.reas ons for sth23. desire 替换 want.24. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25. bear in mi nd that 替换 remem

15、ber26. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意 process 是过程的意思）27. i nteractio n 替换 com muni cati on28. frow n on sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instanee30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible（三）1. accelerate:后面接名词，表示 加速”中性

16、词，好事坏事都能用。2. adequate:足够的”用来替代经常被使用的 enough。3. advanee:名词，进步，发展；用来替代文章开头经常使用的 development，progress。4. advisable / sen sible / rati on al: 合理的” 都 E 可以替代 reas on able。5. cannot afford to:不应当做”不是我们说的 负担不起”6. be alert to something: 对保持警惕”后面接消极概念。7. alternative:其他的选择或办法”比如 an alternative is t hat 就相当于in

17、addition （除此 之外）了。8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示 可行的”用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。9.approach / channel:方法；手段”用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，女口 method 等等。10.approve of something:批“，同意” 注意不要忘记介词 of。11.attach importanee to something: 表示 重视，强调”替代 pay attentionto。12.ban / prohibit something:禁止，杜绝”表达这

18、个含义时尽量不要使用stop。13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: 障碍、阻碍”名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.capital / fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代 money。Finance 金融 financial15.challenging:困难，有难度”，用来替代 difficult016.in such circumstances: 在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。17.considerable:相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如 considerable changes 就是相当大的变化。1

19、8.in contrast:相反”用来替代我们经常使用的 on the contrary，on the other hand。19.conversely: 相反地”也可以用来替代 on the contrary , on the other hand。20.copy / repeat one s experienee / succes 借鉴别人的经验，成功经验 ”。21.critical:至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的 important。22.currently: 目难”，用来替代 now，nowadays。23.damage:作为名词，含义是损失、损失金额”，动词损坏”的搭配能力非常

20、强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用， 因此可以用来替代 destroy24.decline:衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decreaseo25.defect: 缺点，不足”，用来替代 “ shortcoming。” ()26.dem on strate / illustrate: 说明，难明”，用在图表作文中替代 show，reveal等单词。27.depict / portray: 描述“描绘”，在漫画作文中替代 describe。28. deteriorate: 恶化” 用于替代 get bad 或 get wo

21、rse。29. devise:设计，指疋，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。30. discard / abandon:放弃，抛弃”用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。31. dispute: 争端，冲突,用来替代 problem，argument。32.drop:下降”，用来替代 decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰 语，应当是 sharply， dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的 单词上。积极的用 greatly。33.eliminate:消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。34.emerge as:逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但

22、是含义非常复杂， 可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如Internet has emerged as an in dispe nsable cha nnel for people to excha nge information。35.employ:采纳，采用”，与表示观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配 使用，用来替代 adopto36.enforce:执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解 决办法时使用。37.essential:至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代 important。41.exchange:这个词才是文化,教育等方面

23、的 交流”而不是 communication。42.expand:扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。43.facet / factor:方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用 element，这个词中国人 用得不是很好，aspect 因为用的人较多，也可以避免。44.fail to do:没有能够”，可以适当替换带有 cannot 的句子。45.frequently:经常”，替代 often，表示发生频率很高。46.fresh / novel:新的”比如 fresh idea 等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的 new。47.fulfill:完成，“取得”记住以下词组 fulfill the tas

24、k, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。48.give priority to something:重视，优先考虑”。49.give rise to something:引发，导致的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。50.given that:由扩原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子， 相当于because。51.greatly / remarkably:非常扩相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前 进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。52.guard against:留扩、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。53.household:家庭”，这个词

25、偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的 home 或 family。生活垃圾也可以表达为 household wastes。54.be ign ora nt about somethi ng: 对没有引起足够重视”表示没有意识到。55.incidenee: 不良事件”，比女口 incidence of pollution ，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。56.increasingly:越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。57.ind

26、ispensable:不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰 语。58.individualistic / selfish / self -centered:都是 自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59.in spire / stimulate:鼓励”，“替代 en courage。60.for instance:例如，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时 用它来替代 for example。61.in struct:教育”，名词形式为 in structio n，同 educate，education 交替使 用。62.intend to do:计戈常打算”，可以替代 be

27、 going to 等词组，表达做事的意 愿。39. when the situation is reversed: 相反”，用来替代 on the contrary。40. excessive:过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比女口 tap 开发”，就可以说 tap something excessively 。38. It is gen erally established that:众所周知，“公认”。63.make in vestme nt in to:投资；投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方 式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

28、64.issue:问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的 problem 是贬义词，因此比如网 络问题等词组都应当用 issue 来表达。65.launch a campaig n to do somethi ng:大力开展活动”。66.maintain: 贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成 somebody maintains that，后 面使用完整的句子，用来替代 thi nk, believe。67.major:主要的”用来替代 main。68.major / primary concern:主要关注点”，名词，要说 something is somebody s major concern=69.

29、misleading: 误导的，错误的”，替代 wrong。70.observe:遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。71.be out of / be short of: 耗尽”短缺”，用来替代 lack，同时提醒大家 lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。|72.outlook:前景，未来”，用来替代 future。当然，如果用 future，就可以加 个修饰语，比如 foreseeable future 等等。73.plummet / slump:急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。74. popularize:推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。75

30、. possess:拥有”，用于替代 have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。76.poverty-stricken:贫困的，低收入的”，替代 poor。77. practice:（广泛，大范围）的从事 ”，常与 laws and regulations, policy 或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。78. profit:好处，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代 ben efit，表示广义的好处。79. progress:发展，进步，可以同 advanee 交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。80. a range

31、of / a series of / a string of: 一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。81. relieve:减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为 relieve somebody of something 消除某人的 。82. soar:迅速上:升 ”，用于图表作文。83. stron gly recomme nd that somebody should do somethi ng:强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。84. remain: 直处于某状态”后面一般使用形谷词。85. remedy:补救措施，解决办法”，用于替

32、代 solution。86.resolve differenee:消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。87.rewarding:有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。88.shrink:过去式和过去分词为 shrank，shrunk，缩小，减少”，用来替代我 们经常使用的 decrease089.slight / slightly:稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如 slightdifferenee 或 drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。90.strategy:策略”，其实也就是方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代 method , way

33、等单词。91.strengthen:加强，巩固，改善”，同 improve 交替使用，以避免重复。92.suffieient:足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。93.system:这个词的搭配能力非常强， 比如 edueational system, legal system, economicsystem 等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。94.threaten:威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。95.traditi on ally: 过去“用于替代 in the past

34、。96.when it comes to something:当我们谈到时”，用于文章开头。（四）自如表达：30 个最经典的替换词1.i ndividuals,characters, folks 替换（people ,pers ons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （ 有害的）替换 bad如果 bad 做表语，

35、可以有 be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college stude nts in dulge themselves in play ing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academicrecords are less impressive.4. （an army of, an ocea n of, a

36、sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many in dividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that,

37、 it is widely shared that,it is un iversally ack no wledged that) 替 thi nk (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 com mon9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:1 ncreasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 gr

38、owingly 这种形 式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg. sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 custo

39、mer15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换 very16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable . 替换 unn ecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a treme ndous fasc in ati on on sb 替换 sb take interestin / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19. facet,demensio

40、n,sphere 代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reas ons beh ind sth替换.reas ons for sth23. desire 替换 want.24. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25. bear in mi nd that 替换

41、remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have( 注意 process 是过程的意思)27. i nteractio n 替换 com muni cati on28. frow n on sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instanee30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible（五）A 因果naturally, as a re

42、sult, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably,presumably,con tribute to, result in , the result can be ide ntified in，ascribeattribute to ,derive fronspring from, arise from,B 递进-in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quitecon scious of, moreov

43、er,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with , integrated with , entwinedwith.,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of , for allthat ,heedless of ., nonetheless,E:常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！ 一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！ mengest!）We, every one: any rea

44、s on able/se nsitive soul/m ind, tale nted min ds, elitemin ds, versatile min ds, pers on ality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophicmin ds, geniusMore and more: in creas in gly,Big: eno rmous, treme ndous, giga ntic, tita nic, astr ono mical, vast, boun dless,Very: extremely, overwhel min gly, u

45、ndeni ably, remarkably, volumino usly, excessively,exceed in gly, tan gibly, impressively, shock in gly,Famous: renown ed, celebrated, accomplished, disti nguished, prominent,eminent, outsta nding, preem inent,Good: spectacular, amaz ing, un believable, in credible, mag nifice nt, adorable,to .,fan

46、tastic, fasc in at ing, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific,majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring,repelli ng, repulsive,Importa nt: sig nifica nt, esse ntial, basic, fun dame ntal, i ndispe nsable, crucial, critical,decisive,

47、determ inant, dominant, predo minan t, i nfallible,Say, Believe , think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue,declare, I am convin ced, con clude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhan ce, re in force, stre ngthe n,con solidate, ceme nt, nu rture, relieve, recover,Every

48、one kno ws: it s a truth uni versally ack no wledged that,It can n ever be deni ed,it is undeni able thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know thatF 顶尖副词：Excessively, un believably, shock in gly, reas on ably, log

49、ically, treme ndously, remarkably,no ticeably, tan gibly, perceptibly, hopefully, in credibly, amazi ngly, fun dame ntally,excessively, extremely, overwhel min gly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably,convincin gly, ig noran tly, fan tastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surpris in gly,

50、unexpectedly,G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX sta nds as an un disputed con firmati on of.thatXXX rema ins a solid evide nee ofAddi ng further credibility/plausibility to the argume nt is the story of XXXMy conviction sta nds on the followi ng three动词替换：1.Im prove提高：Promote:促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote

51、the trade between A and C; He waspromoted to senior man ager in this compa ny.Advanee: our understanding of human genetics has considerably（非常的, 可换做 vastly） advaneed.Enhan ce: the publicity has enhan ced his reputati on. 这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the inc

52、reasing population has transformed the Iandscape and structure of localindustry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight : the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native（ 可以换作local） pla nts and in sects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.A

53、cce ntuate: the crisis acce ntuates the gap betwee n rich and poor.（highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight 是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人 注意，类似于老师勾重点；而 emphasize 则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注 意得到。而 stress则和 emphasize 差不多）4. Develop 培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ; 培养情操； cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards l

54、ife.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents ） the sea nutures ample marine an imals.5. Break 破坏：Impair: impair ability;主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine 这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循 序渐进的过程。 Un dermi ne one s ability/c on fide nce/authority/positio n/credibility Jeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如 Jeopardize the proces

55、s ofpeace. 破坏和平进程Devastate 特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.6. Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用 protect， protect 这个 词用在保护具体的东西。7. deal With 解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute 争论/conflict 冲突/problem/issue/crisis 危机； 来自拉 丁语，比较正式。8. need 需要Require : xxx requir

56、es courage and con fide nee.Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透。call for （这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for 也挺正式的】）：跟 need 一样的用法形容词替换：I.EverywhereWidespread:普遍的随便用1Prevale nt : Drug abuse is especially prevale nt among tee nagers.Overflow :泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 VirusGap （简单但是牛）沟， gen erati on gapvery com mon use in CET-4/6Disti ncti on: sharp/clear disti nctio n betwee n allergy and food in tolera nceis rampant in the world. 甲流世界泛滥2. Good 好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious,