吉林省中考英语试题

1、吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题 卡一并交回。注意事项1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上 ，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 内。2 .答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸试题上答题无效 一、听力（共20分）1 .情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1. A. Fine2. A. I' m sorry3. A. She has a fever.4. A. Have fu

2、n.5. A. Three dollars.B. SureB. Yes, please.B. She likes swimming.B. It ' s sunny.B. Here you are.C. Never mindC. Too badC. She is a student.C. Sounds good.C Me, tooH .对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A

3、movie8. A song.9. A game.8. A. By writing.B. By listening.C. By reading.9. A. It's boring.B it's relaxing.C. it's interesting.10. A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.出.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描 述内容无关）。（5分）ABC111213|415英语试题第1页（共8页）IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句

4、正（T）、误（F）。（5分）16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分

5、）21. The old photos made me think the good old days22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after.23. you're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.24. I ' ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.2

6、5. You ' d better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. Yesterday ' s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in itA. theB. anC. a27. -Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?- . I w

7、ant to join the basketball club.A. NeitherB BothC. All28. -Do you agree my plan?-Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of29. Let ' s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A. amB isC are30. Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A

8、. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32. I sleep with the window open it's really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festival next Monday.A. was heldB heldC will be held34. -Excuse me. I wonder the plane ca

9、n land on time.-Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play三、交际运用（共15分）vn.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down?B. What's wrong with you?C. It s

10、ounds like a good ideaD. You' re welcom eE. I don't think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset.John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an imp

11、ortant meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Betty

12、: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.John :39 I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty :40也.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（

13、每空词数不限）。（10分）Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores double

14、d.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure._44singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . let's start to practice right now.英语试题第3页（共8页）四、阅读（共50分）IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多

15、余的）。（10分）A.happilyB. sadC. everythingD. whatE.butF.parkGnothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty

16、bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “ Did you s48 I found? ” he askecexcitement.I looked down and saw a small withered （枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed沮丧的）,I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead

17、 of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. "Itsmells good and it ' beautiful, too!That ' s50 I picked it up , “ he said. "Here, it's for you." I knew I had to take it, or he might never my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed

18、the boy could see 52 .leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank bouthe' bOywCiCedt 51 the flower inI took the flower with tears and said, “Thanksa lot! You have picked up the best one. ” “My pleasure. ' ' the boy rep3ed and then ran away. The boycouldn ' t see,54 in his imag

19、ination （想象）,the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he "saw” a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragran cel#） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.X阅读理解（4 0分）（A）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways

20、 to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ' t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to

21、 top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don' t get the best room. How long wl you stay in your room? W川 you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）？Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some mon

22、ey by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same - go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don ' t mind making breakfast in my room. We

23、always eat at a nice restaurant on our lastnight of the vacation. I ' d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious suppei 英语试题第4页（共8页）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（10分）56 .With, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phon

24、e cards57 .The underlined words “tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean .A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点58 .To save some money, the writer advises tourists to.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling59 .

25、The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel becauseA.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he ' d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60 .What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to

26、 save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet.（B）61. Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especi

27、ally kids and teenagers.62. Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63. In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to J

28、anuary 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64. There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay

29、some money for their children to go.65. Whether they ' re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africanssplffl 水）four times as a kind of blessing （祝福）.In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politelyturn their backs on each other when they are eating food.根据上面每

30、段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools inEngland D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand（C）Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaa,n are villagers in Inner Mongolia' s EjinB#nne伊 金霍洛 旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert 巴丹 吉林沙

31、漠），one of China ' s four biggest deserts.They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.英语试题第5页（共8页）Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. as a child, there

32、were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,“ said Tubbat. " Bigreen land into a desert. ''Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政 府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their o

33、wn money.'Many people do not understand why I do this. They don t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again " said Tubbat. " My wife ' s support giveOum eheneeiywant us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.

34、Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. " Trees can bring rain and animals,“ he said.be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（ 5分）6

35、6. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat' s story.70. According to the

36、 passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（D）The Inuit people of North America used to be called EskimosZL Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰 屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses insmall towns. They used to hunt se

37、als （海 豹）72_ Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes todaybecause they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life."Ourwinter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it go

38、t too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet74 These machines can travel long distances （品E离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to tr

39、avel the same distance.75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all NorthAmericans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to b由ut many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只

40、能次）Ut ook off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolof EskimosC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people " insteadD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮 毛）英语试题第6页（共8页）（E）Artificial Intelligen

41、ce（人工智能） or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certaintasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC

42、, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to

43、mistakes or accidents while robots can bevery helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video

44、games, for examplvideo game bots 视频游戏机器人）,which are designed伐计）to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过 2个词。（10分）AI Is of Great UseEducation Companies create robots _77 _ subjects to children.76 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Toys andGames Mattel has been creatin

45、g Al-enabled toys for young people, even f 79_aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answ（F）Alice is a college student and in he门nternship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It' s not cheap, but it ma

46、de her happy, becdreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding（奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting

47、better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mr s. Miller knew the price of Alice' sscarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her m

48、other didn't understand her at all.But Alice didn't know that her mother ' s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller英语试题第7页（共8页）was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how tospend every penny （便士， 货币单位）as if it were two so that she could surv

49、ive （生存）.It ' s just natural that two people can' t understand each other because they have different exThen, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice , I think she wil

50、l get on well with her mother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）81. How much did the scarf cost Alice?82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?83. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?84. Did Alice mother have an easy life when she was young?85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alic

51、e?五、书面表达（共20分）XI. （A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友 David写的一封介绍 家风、家训" （Family Instructions） 喉ar苣av桂补充完整， 每空一词。 （5分）IHow is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they' re common bhateffsmily membersshould

52、 follow.From a very young 86, my parents told me to respect （尊重）the old andcare for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of fami

53、ly instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like _90_in your country? Please write to mesoon.Love, Li Hua（B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“Afte-schoolActivities Make My Life Colorful 为题"，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。（15分）内容包括：1.你所参加的1-2项课外活动；2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感

54、受。写作要求：1.词数90词左右；2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。英语试题第8页（共8页）吉林省018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）1. How are you, Tony?2. Can I help you?3. What's the matter with Kate?4. Why don' t you ask your parents for help?5. Pass me the dictionary, please.1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C

55、 5. BH .对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）6. M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library?W: It ' s across from the supermarket.Q: Where's the library?7. M: Ive watched a movie named Mulan.W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.Q: What are they talking about?8. M: Your English is so

56、 good, Sarah. What's your secret?W: I always read English books.Q: How does Sarah study English?1. M ： Do you like pop music?W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.Q: Why does the woman like pop music?2. M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.W: Thanks. My Mum bought it for me. I have had it for thre

57、e years. Q: How long has Nancy had her bike?6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A（下列图中有一幅图片与描述出.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项 内容无关）。（共5分,每小题1分）英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1页（共4页）11. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.12. It is very cold outside today.13. The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.14. Yu Gong M

58、oves a Mountain is a traditional Chinese story.15. Cindy is learning painting in an art club.11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. FIV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（共5分，每小题1分）Jane was on holiday in China. She stayed in an old hotel. The hotel was built 300 years ago and it provided very good service. The hotel was comfortable but a little expensive. She visited many famous places. For example, the Great Wall of China. She ate some delicious food. Her