半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照剖析

1、半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层 Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波 Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区 A/D con

2、version 模拟-数字转换 Adhesives粘接剂Admittance 导纳Aging 老化Airborne 空载Allowed band 允带 allowance 容限，公差Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum) 铝Aluminum -oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum Nitride 氮化铝Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度A M light振幅调制光，调幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Ampli

3、fier功放 放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode阳极Antenna 天线Aperture 孑L径Arsenide (As)石申Array阵列Atomic原子的Atom Clock原子钟Attenuation 衰减Audio声频Auger俄歇Automatic 自动的Automotive 汽车的Availability 实用性Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Background carrie

4、r 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias反向偏置Ball bond球形键合Band能带Band gap能带间隙Bandwidth 带宽Bar巴条发光条Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width势垒宽度Base基极Base contact基区接触Base stretching基区扩展效应Base transit time基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Batch批次Battery 电池Beam束

5、光束电子束Bench工作台Bias偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bit位比特Blocking band 阻带Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Boron 硼Borosilicate glass

6、 硼硅玻璃Bottom-up 由下而上的Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Bragg effect布拉格效应Breadboard模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 FBrillouin zone 布里渊区Buffer缓冲器Built -in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn-in 老化Burn out 烧毁Burie

7、d channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Bus总线Calibration校准，检定，定标、刻度，分度Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier俘获载流子Carbon dioxide (CO2)二氧化碳Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Cascade 级联Case管壳Cathode 阴极Cavity腔体Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping

8、 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动 /交换/共享/转移/存储Chemical etching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemically-Mechanically Polish (CMP)化学机械抛光Chemical

9、 vapor deposition(cvd)化学汽相淀积Chip芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Circuit 电路Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clean清洗Clock rate时钟频率Clock generator时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-loop gain 闭环增益Coating涂覆涂层Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Coherency相干性Collector集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Com

10、mon-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极 /集电极 /发 射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅 /漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Communication 通信Compact致密的Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Co

11、mplementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)计算机辅助设计/测试/制造Component 元件Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge)导带(底)Conduction level/state 导带态Con

12、ductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 结构Conlomb 库仑Constants物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触Continuous wave 连续波Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Controlled 受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Cooling 冷却Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Corr

13、osion 腐蚀Coupling 耦合Covalent共阶的Crossover 交叉Critical临界的Cross-section 横断面Crucible 坩埚Cryogenic cooling system 冷去卩系统Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷 /晶面/晶向/晶 格Cubic crystal system 立方晶系Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Current drift/drive/sharing 电流漂移 /驱动 /共享Current Sense电流取样Curve曲线Custom integr

14、ated circuit 定制集成电路Cut off截止Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体 J)Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time空载时间Decade十进制Decibel (dB)分贝Decode解码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level深施主能级Deep energy level 深能级Deep impurity level深度杂质能级Deep trap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degen

15、erate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏 / 开氏温度Delay延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Dep

16、osited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules设计规贝UDetector探测器Developer显影剂Diamond金刚石Die芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管Dielectric Constant 介电常数Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffraction 衍射Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusi

17、on constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率扩散电容/势垒/Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dimension尺寸量钢维，度Diode二极管Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Directional antenna 定向天线Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Di

18、sorder无序的Display显示器Dissipation 耗散Dissolution 溶解Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Dose剂量Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散 MOSDrift漂移Drift field 漂移电场Dr

19、ift mobility 迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干 / 湿法氧化Dose剂量Dual-polarization双偏振，双极化Duty cycle工作周期Dual-in-line package ( DIP) 双列直插式圭寸装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effect效应Effective mass 有效质量Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memo

20、ry(E2PROM)电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electromigration 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electron-beam 电子束Electroluminescence 电致发光Electron gas 电子气Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV)电子伏Electro-optical 光电的Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Emitter发射极Emitter-coupled

21、logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性 MOSEnteric （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延

22、层Epitaxial slice 夕卜延片Epoxy环氧的Equivalent circuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数 /少数载流子Equipment 设备Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM）可搽取（编程）存储器Erbium laser掺铒激光器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exci

23、ton 激子Exponential 指数的Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Fabry-Perot amplifier法布里-珀罗放大器Face - centered 面心立方Fall time下降时间Fan-in扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快表面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level费米能级Femi potential 费米势Fiber optic 光纤Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxi

24、de场氧化层Figure of merit 品质因数Filter滤波器Filled band 满带Film薄膜Fine pitch细节距Flash memory闪存存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack扁平封装Flatness平整度Flexible柔性的Flicker noise闪烁（变）噪声Flip-chip倒装芯片Flip- flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch氟化氢刻蚀Focal plane 焦平面Forbidden band 禁带Formulation 歹U式，表达Forward bias正向偏置Forward bloc

25、king /conducting 正向阻断 /导通Free electron自由电子Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化镓Gallium Nitride 氮化镓Gate 、栅、控制极Gate oxide栅氧化层Gate width 栅宽Gauss( ian)高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries几何尺寸Germanium(G

26、e) 锗Gold 金Graded缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Graphene石墨烯Grating 光栅Green laser绿光激光器Ground接地Grown junction 生长结Guard ring保护环Guide wave导波波导Gunn - effect狄氏效应Gyroscope陀螺仪Hardened device辐射加固器件Harmonics 谐波Heat diffusion 热扩散Heat sink散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻 空穴带

27、Hell - effect霍尔效应Hertz赫兹Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor ( HBT )异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS(H-MOS)高性能 MOS 器件High power 大功率Hole空穴Homojunction 同质结Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrier热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Illumina

28、tion照明 照明学Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入齐H量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Inch英寸Incremental resistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contact mask接触式掩模Index of refraction 折射率Indium 铟Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Inductance 电感Induced

29、channel 感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection 注入Input power 输入功率Insertion loss 插入损耗Insulator绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅 FETIntegrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Integrated Circuit 集成电路Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构In terface 界面Interferenee 干涉Intern

30、ational system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter倒相器Ion离子Ion beam离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic各向同性Junction F

31、ET(JFET)结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Laser激光器Laser diode激光二极管Latch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice 晶格Layout版图晶格结合力/晶Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Lead 铅Leakage current (泄)漏电流Life time 寿命linearity线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮L

32、iquid phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED)发光二极管Linearity线性化Liquid液体Lock in 锁定Longitudinal 纵向的Long life 长寿命Lumped model集总模型Magnetic 磁的Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matching

33、 匹配Material 材料Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path平均自由程Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Mechanical 机械的Membrane (1)薄腊，膜片 隔膜Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体 FETMetalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition MOCVD 金属氧化 物化学汽相淀积Metallization 金属化Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)金属氧化物半导体MeV兆电子伏

34、Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) 微电子机械系统Microwave 微波Millimeterwave 毫米波Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatching 失配Mobility 迁移率Module模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mount安装Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi

35、-chip IC 多芯片 ICMult i-chip module(MCM)多芯片模块Multilayer 多层Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Multiplexer 复用器Multiplier 倍增器Naked chip未封装的芯片(裸片)Nanometer 纳米Nanotechnology 纳米技术Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Nesting 套刻Noise figure噪声系数Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonvolat

36、ile非挥发(易失)性Normally off/on 常闭 / 开Nuclear 核Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Offset偏移、失调On standby待命状态Ohmic contact欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离

37、器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Oscillator 振荡器Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output power输出功率Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxida

38、tion 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package圭寸装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Pass band 通带Passivation 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Pattern 图形Payload有效载荷Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage峰值电压Permanent-storage circ

39、uit 永久存储电路Period周期Permeable - base可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photonic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺Photoluminescence 光致发光Photo resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Photo mask光掩模Piezoelectric effect

40、 压电效应Pin管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plane平面的Plasma等离子体Plate板电路板P-N junction pn 结Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Positive 正的Potential （电）势Potential barrier

41、 势垒Potential well 势阱Power electronic devices 电力电子器件Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Print-circuit board(PCB)印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Procedure 工艺Process 工艺Projector投影仪Propagation delay 传输延时Proton质子Proximity effect 邻近效应Pseudopotential method 贋势法Pump泵浦Punch t

42、hrough 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发 /调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级Q Q值Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi -Fermi level 准费米能级Quartz石英Radar雷达Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiat

43、ion flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radio无线电射电射频Radio-frequency RF 射频Raman拉曼Random随机Range测距Radio比率系数Ray射线Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 Real time 实时Receiver接收机Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Record记录Recovery time恢复时间Rectifier整流器

44、（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Red light 红光Reference基准点 基准 参考点Refractive index 折射率Register寄存器Regulate控制 调整Relative相对的Relaxation 驰豫Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Relay中继Reliability 可靠性Remote远程Repeatability 可重复性Reproduction重复制造Residual current 剩余电流Resonance 谐振Resin树脂Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulat

45、or稳压管（器）Resolution 分辨率Response time响应时间Return signal回波信号Reverse反向的Reverse bias反向偏置Ribbon光纤带Ridge waveguide 脊形波导Ring laser环形激光器Rotary wave 旋转波Run运行Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（AI2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Scan扫描Scaled down按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schematic layout 示意图，简图Schottk

46、y肖特基Schottky barrier肖特基势垒Schottky contact肖特基接触Screen筛选Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor laser半导体激光器Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 半导体可控硅Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensor传感器Serial串行/串联Series inductan

47、ce 串联电感Settle time建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shaping 成型Shield屏蔽Shifter移相器Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal信号Silica glass石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4)氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘体上硅Silver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Sim

48、ulation 模拟Single crystal 单晶Sink热沉Sinter烧结Skin effect趋肤效应Slot槽隙Slow wave 慢波Smooth光滑的Subthreshold亚阈值的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Solution 溶液Sonband 子带Source源极Source follower 源随器Space charge空间电荷Space Craft宇宙飞行器Spacing 间距Specific heat(PT)比热Spectral 光谱Spectrum光谱(复数)Speed-

49、power product速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spot斑点Spray喷涂Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Square root 平方根Stability稳定性Stacking fault 层错Standard标准的Standing wave 驻波State-of-the-art 最新技术Static characteristic 静态特性Statistical analysis 统计分析Steady state 无稳态Step motor步进式电动机Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Stopband 阻带Storage time存储时间Stress应力Stripline带状线Subband次能带Sublimation 升华Submillimeter 亚毫米波Substrate 衬底S