人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！Good after noon!下午好！Good eve ning 晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do? 答语仍然是： How do you do?4、How are you? 答语是： Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态：我（I）用 am ,你（you）用 are, i

2、s 连着他（山6）她（she）它（it ）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用 are。变否定，很简单，在 be 后把 not 加。变疑问，be 前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变特疑，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、 this 这“，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是 those.含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is 否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these

3、/those 把 these/those 提句首， 其肯定回答是： Yes,they are 否定回答是： No,theyarent.2、 in+语言声音方式，用语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English 用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）七年级英语上册4、Whats this in English?回答是：Its a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English?回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法:1）表

4、示数量 一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物;4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、定冠词 the 的用法：1） 特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2） 上文提到过的人或物；3） 世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4） 某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5） 些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it? 回答是：lts+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they?回答是：They are+颜色的形容词。Un it 1 My n ame s Gina.重点词汇:0-9_重点短语：1. telepho ne

5、 nu mber_ 5.family n ame_ 8.他的电话号码_2. phone number6.中学_ 9.What s =_3. first name_ 7.在中国_ 10. I m _4. 姓氏 - 11.name s =_重点语法：1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name （名），Brown 为 last name 或 family name（姓）。2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变（my 变成 mine），两个不变（his, its），其它的都加“ s ”句式：1. What +be 动词 +your（his/her） name?What

6、syourname?25 / 15What shisname?What shername?2.自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码：What s your telepho ne number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What s her family rme?Un it 2 This is my sister.词汇：称呼类词汇：姐；妹_祖父；外祖父_ 姑母；伯母；婶 _妈妈_女儿_叔；伯；舅；姨夫一爸爸_兄；弟_表（堂）兄弟（妹）祖母；外祖母_ 儿子_重点短语：tha

7、nks for_ talk about_ write a letter （to）_look at _ family tree _in the first picture _ a photo of my family _重点语法：1、指示代词:this 这（个）,that 那（个）,these 这些,those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如 book books ；B、以 e 结尾的词力口 -s，女口 case cases ；C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加-es,如 watch watches ；D、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，要改 y 为 i，再加-es，如 fam

8、ily families ；E、 以“f 或“fe 结尾的词，改“或“fe 为“v，再加-es ；F、部分以 o 结尾的词力口 -es，女口 tomato tomatoes ； potato potatoes ；G、 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如 man men ； woman women .63.本单元出现的缩写：that s = that ishe s = he is4. thanks for 为. 而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/thatThis/that is+is+ sbsb s s This is his s

9、isters.That is my brothers.These/Those+These/Those+ are+are+ sbsb s s These are his brothers.2. bebe 动词+ +代词+ +Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pen cil?词汇：文具盒钢笔尺子字典铅笔橡皮擦书包书指示代词：this 这个that 那个重点短语：in En glishlost and foundcall打扰了a set of

10、keys身份证play baseballcall Allen atcomputer gamecall sb.重点语法：1、指示代词(this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法。 注意：物主代词的使用方法：后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名3、以 be 动词“ isare”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句 注意事7 / 15项：1、 肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能 出现其它词，特别注意不能用 this,

11、that,these,those 等指示代词。2、 肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are 出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用 Yes,l m; Yes,he s; Yes,they re.3、am not 不能缩写，如：No,l m n 不能用 Noamn t.4、 肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。女口：不能说 Yes,he isn t; No,l do; Yes,she doesn句式：1询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isn t. It2询问某物用

12、英语怎么说What s this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What s +sth 问某物是什么一 What s this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What s this? It sV.A. a B.a n C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nk

13、s C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is-.A good B. nice C.OK5) What s his_ (one) name?I don t know. But I know his last name.86) Is this- eraser? No.It -s.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)- Is that her pencil? Yes,is.9 / 15A. it B. that C.She8） -you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. Ho

14、w B.Ca n C.9）Please call our school-.A. with B. C.at D.o nUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?2、以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式：1.询问地点-Where + is +单数物品？答语 It is+表位置的介词短语桌子书橱， 书柜椅子床沙发房间重点短语：在桌子上在桌子底下在他的文具盒里在沙发上watch TV在我的书包里where s =在书柜里重点语法：词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：书桌_时钟_在他的头上_在我们的房间里_1、介词 on （在上），in （在里），under （在下）的用法

15、。10Where + are +复数物品？答语 They are +表位置的介词短语.Where s my backpack It s under the table.Where are your books） They re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa No, it isn t. It s under the chair.Are they on the bed? No, they re not.3.-倒装句Here + be 动词+主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples

16、.11 / 151)_ (this) are my pare nts.2)_ (that) are his frien ds.3) Is this his father? No,_isn t.A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.A.he B.sheC.you5) Tha nks_ your in teresti ng book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There_ (be)a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇：1

17、.球类名词小结重点短语:3.play +名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏4. “ play +求类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5. watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上，通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult 困难的 重点语法:1、以助动词 do, does 开头的一般疑问句。2、一般现在时态。 （表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主

18、语具备的性格和 能力等。 ）3、动词的三单形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成英式足球乒乓球_ 网球_排球_篮球_ 棒球_play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesn t =_let s_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis _乒乓球拍_打排球_12三单”形式）规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“ 0”尾的动词都加-es。句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句一 Do you have a TV? Yes， I do. / No，I don t.Does he have a tenni

19、s racket Yes， he does. / No, he doesn t.2.-祈使句Let s do sth.3.- 主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_(have) a pin g-pa ng ball?-Yes,_2) _ our En glish teacher_(have) a basketball?-No,_ .3) My frie nd_(看电视)every day.4) _ 他弟弟)_ (有)many_ (sport)_ (club).5) You_ ( not ,have)_(sport) every da

20、y.6) She_ ( n ot watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (study) En glish every day.7) Let s_ (play) volleyball with_(she).She_ (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_ (play) the computer game.9) We_ (have) a_(sport)_ (collect). It_ (be)_ (interest).10) My parent_ (not like)_(play)_(sport).Because it s (bore)

21、11. _他们 J)_ (not play) sports every day._ (they) on ly_(watch)_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. - - (let)_ (he)_ (play)_ (theaan旳baseball.- (sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like banan as?词汇：1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓2.蔬采-西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉鸡蛋Let s play p-ppng.13 / 15重点短语：六个西红柿作为午餐牛日晩宴14重点语法:1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。3.lots

22、of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/di nn er/desser 早 餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点吃句式：1询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth? Yes, sb. do/does. No, sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Does he like pears Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.2.- 祈使句Let s d

23、o sth. Let s have ice cream.3. 般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad. They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?think about _one last questi on_healthy food _吃午饭_吃早餐_排球明星_after dinner_饮食习惯_next week_15 / 151、问价格。

24、2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。句式：1询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品？It 钱数.How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars.How much+are + 复数商品They re 钱数How much are these socks？They r3e dollars.How much is this T-shirt？= What s the price of t-hsehirTt？2. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you？同义表达： What can I do for you？Is there anything I

25、 can do for you？3. sb. wan t(s) sth 某人想买某物I want a sweater.目当于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want？What color do you want？5. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语： I ll take/itthem.8. Do/Does sb. likeDoyou like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only 30.10.

26、on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售11. a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子词汇：衣服_ 毛衣_短重点短语：howmuch_on_ 夹克_ 袜子. 鞋子_短裙_红毛衣_两双袜子_T 恤衫_1612. 颜“色+名词 ”结构的短语有：blue skirt 蓝裙子13. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣15. come and buy your clot

27、hes 来买你的衣服16. “ like 名词”喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣17. at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格18. a sweater for schoo 上 学穿的毛衣17 / 1519. T-shirts in red二red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫20. socks for onlyY5 每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方 come to our school22. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sel

28、l sth. to sb. = sell sb. sthlE某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车24. have a look 看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at 看练习词汇：月份一月Unit 8 When is your birthday?四月二月三月一五月六月七月八月九月十月十-月十二月重点短语：basketball gameSeptember 5th我妈妈的牛日volleyball gameEn glish party今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月h

29、ow oldFeb.11,1847在下午Happy Birthday牛日聚会have two ball gamesOctober tenth艺术节1) Does your mother like_(potato)?Y es,_ .2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .Welike them_ .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_ lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.A. For B. At C. On5)There_ be) some people un der t

30、hedesks.6)How much_ (be) the socks？7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.1. 某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthdays妈的生日Liu Pi ng s birthd 刘 y 平的生日2. 几月几日”的表达方式：月曰，年(日要用序数词)September 1 st 9 月 1 日重点语法：1、问生日在哪天；2、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d(

31、one-first, two-sec ond, three-third)八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth)y 要改为 ie(twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-fourthirty-fourth)句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your motherrthdlaiy

32、? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday 动词 + 日期My birthday is Ju ne fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 问年龄用 how old +be +主语？答：主语 + be +基数词(years old)How old are you?I m fifteen(years old 你多大了？我 15 岁。4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be 动词+年龄I m fifteen years old6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Un it 9 My favorite subject is scie nee.重点短语：on Monday _ 从 至 y . _ science teacher_上英语课 - favorite subject_ 在12点 -122