2015年成都市中考英语试题及答案

1、答ABCD语 7.题 0._念、（共仇小、题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）心 B . Welcome the customers. C . Stand 根血 for a long time.2015 年成都中考英语真题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）听 A. Yes, I am.句子B. Yes, this is Mike.B. I like the weather.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, are you Joe? 2 . A . It sunny.C . It thweather report. 3. A.

2、 Sorry, it isn t.C . Yesthere one near the bank. 4 . A . Nice,meet you. B . Yes, she is.C . I don t kncher.根 A . It does nrnatter.据 e to.B . I kn ow it.B . Coffee, please.C . OK, let go.6 .C . Here you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填A.I d涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分;的计 4 分）内听.A . Yellow.B

3、. White.B . By bus.C . Red.12 . A . OnC . By bike.话内14 . A . 2 yuan.B. 10 yuan及16. A . In a shop问B . At the libraryC . 20 yuanC . In a bookstoreLook fora new文Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn t know how26.念Eve ntsDad actionsMom s actions（共toi小题ca每dy.He made me take itback and27.She un dersta nd I

4、wasiust a kidI broke my leg.He drove the carShe held me in her arms28to thedoctor of the treatme ntall the way.17.A .Go to the ci nemaB . Go shopp ingC.Go swimming18.A .FridayB . SaturdayC.Sunny19.A .HelpfulB . Frie ndlyC.Beautiful20.A . Look ing for a backpackB .Pack ing the backpackC .Prepari ng t

5、he sweaters.四、小题 1 分；计 5 分）听.Where are the stude nts?短A .In the classroom.B .I n space.C .In a hospital.22. What are they talki ng about?A .The spaceship.B .People lives.C .Their future jobs.Who is the stro ngest of all?A .MikeB .JackC .MaryWhat does Mike wa nt to be?内A .An astro naut.B .A salesma n

6、.C .A doctor.Why does Jane want to be a reporter?容5.选择正A . Because she enjoys writing. B. Because shealways helps others.C. Because she wants to sell things to people.、 听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息， 并将答案填写在答题 答答 念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 案卡相应题号后。短文I had29.roo m.He was busy blow ing upballo ons or sett ing

7、up tableShe carried the cake withthe candles on itWe took photos.table.He took pictures forevery one else.-ioi me to blow out.She took the pictures30第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）名师解析：A） 从下面方框中选岀与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A . fitB . a lotC . is good

8、 atD . out31. We know she does well in writing.选 C，考短语：擅长真题再现：【2003 成都 27】27 . Doctor Wang is good at heart operati on.A . is in terested inB . likes doingC . does well in32.My pare nts were not in yesterday after noon. 选 D，考短语：不在家，就是岀去真题再现：【2012 年成都 29】29. Last night. Tom was not in. He went to a m

9、ovie with his friends.33.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.选 A，考同义词：保持健康真题再现：【2009 年成都 28】28. Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy34.It rained much in South China in May this year. 选 B，考副词：非常真题再现：【2014 成都石室初中月考29】29. Thank you very much.)1 分；计 12 分)35 . Can you play_A . aB

10、 . an选 D，考冠词 play +the+乐器 各的-【2012 贵阳 31】A31. Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.、BA. A、B. anCC.the个 6. Don t beate_class. We must be on time.选.forB. toC. in选 A,考介词，be late for 迟到中真题再现：选 岀十【2014 成都科大实验 7 下半期 36】确36. Xiao Lin is n ever lateclass.【2012 吉林 37】37.- What ysour favorite-P

11、hysics. It inSeresting and useful. A . job B . vegetableC. fruitD . subjectguitar, Tom?C. theA.1if小题，每小题B. toC . for37 . She says her favorite_ is En glish.A . colorB . sportsC . subject选 C,考名词辨析，英语属于学科真题再现：38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spri ng.A . were plantedB

12、 . are planted C . will bepla nted.选 B，考被动与时态的结合真题再现：【2003 成都 43】43 . A lot of tressalong the river last year.A . planted B . arepla nted C . werepla nted.39 .- Lin Dan won the badm inton game aga in.- Yes. I thi nk no one can do_tha n him.A . wellB . betterC . best选 B,考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。真题再现:【2011

13、威海 32】32.-What do you thi nk of Liu Hua n?- Oh, he is my favorite sin ger. I think no one can singA. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40 . Cars, buses, bikes and people_ stop when the traffic lights are red.A . canB . mayC . must选 C,考情态动词的本身含义真题再现：【2011 成都 32】43 .-Oil is everywhere in this store, so youkn

14、ow smok ingis forbidde n here.I - 1 sorry.A . can B . may C . must41. The_ biggest earthquakes in Nepal（尼泊尔）have killed more than8,000,people.A . twoB . second选 B，考 the +序数词+最高级真题再现：34.【2013 兰州 34】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second_ river in China, passes through.A .

15、longB . lon gestC . lon gerD . len gth42 .- Do you know _zon gzi in traditi onal in China, Li Ping?Usually duri ng the Drago n Boat Festival. A . why people makeB . when people eat C . wherepeople buy选 B，考宾语从句连接词含义真题再现：【2010 成都 44】44.-Could you tell me_ ?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card

16、. A . howI can meet CathyB . where I can meet Cathy.C . twiceC. when I can meet Cathy.43. It true that we are not born for_.A . usB . oursC . ourselves选 C,考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。真题再现：【2000 成都 27】27 . Tom taught_French one year ago.A . hisB . himselfC . he44 . Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he ge

17、ts home after school.A . sinceB . whileC . as soon as选 C,考状语从句连接词含义真题再现：47.【2012 安徽 47】What s your plan for the sumen holidays?I ll go Seiji ngthe school term en ds.A . in order thatB . so thatC . as soon asD . eve n though45.-_ can we become good lear ners?- By work ing hard and ask ing the teacher

18、s for help.选 A，考特殊疑问词真题再现：【2013成都 41】41 ._do you love pan das?- Because they are very cute.A.WhatBHowC. Why46.I_ the book Little Woman, but I ll let you readfiiitst.A.have n readB.dontadC.wonread选 A，考动词时态真题再现：【2009 成都 42】42 . Is this the place that you?- No. I ve never been thefore.A . have visitedB

19、 . will visitC.are visit ingC）补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B:47 Wewent to a farm by bus.A: Sounds ni ce. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. _ 48 Ial

20、so picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A:_ 49A . HowB. WhereC. WhenB: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. _ 50_ A:That trsie. I hope to join you next time. A . They are the best things in life.B . How was the weather there?C. Girls fed chickens.D . It was great.5

21、1. A . aloneB. kindC. poor53.A.B. homeC. bread补全对话答案解析47. D上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选D4.C回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选C49 B根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选B50.A.根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选 项中选岀可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）ALong long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was _51_becau

22、se she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her_ 52_she had someth ing to eat. She gave him her _.A child cried and told her that his _ 54_ was very cold. So she gave himher hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat

23、.One day, in the cold_ 55_ forest, she met ano ther child who_ 56_ her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and_ 57_ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost no thi ng: no family, nowhere to live, no thi ng to eat and little to wear._ 55_ , stars fell from the sk

24、y. These stars became beautiful pieces of mon ey. With the mon ey, she59_ a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the _60_ of her life and she still helped thepeople in n eed with her mon ey.本篇完型填空延续了中考英语完形风格，一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩在自身家 境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事。,没有家人，孤独。4.55.56.AC.57.B58.A上下文逻辑，

25、下文说没有家庭连接词语义，问她是否有吃的。上文提到过小女孩有bread,孩子问她要吃的，C后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上，故选原词复现，下句话提到了ark.考短语辨析，A.asked for要求；请求B.took off gave away赠送；泄露，根据上下文语义选A。孩子 考复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以考副词辨析A.Suddenly突然地，B . Certainlyheal脱下；起飞裙子。看到她。当然地59 CC. Recently最近，根据语义，月亮出来了，选考动词含义辨析。A.chose选择B.borrowed到，用这些钱，所以是买。.bought买，上文提60 C考名词

26、辨析A.end结束 eginning开始“在她的余生”，故选C-C.rest剩下的。The restof her life.All arou nd the world, every one has to eat. But people in differe nt areas eat differe nt things.Sometimes, people use the same in gredie nts_61cook them differe ntly.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look5

27、5. A . n oisy 56 .B . dark B .okn0bodyC . brightC .57.A.some one58.A.Sudde nlyB . Certai nlyC . Rece ntly59.A.choseB . borrowedC . bought60.A.endB . beg inningC . rest完型填空答案解析54. A . n eckB. backC. headat the local 62_to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather nearthe North Po

28、le（北极）means that_ 64_ pla nts can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the In uit, live only byfishi ng and65_ an imals.In Northern China, corn and wheat（ 小麦）grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make steamed bread（馒头）and noodles from_or wheat. However, it is different in the _67_ . T

29、here, lots of rainand land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is _68_ for growing cocoatrees. Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of thesetrees. Almost every home in Cen tral America has its own way of _ 69chocolate.

30、Chocolate has become a_ 70_ that people cannot live without.小题 2 分；计 10 分）We are collect ing more n ews for our school En glish n ewspaper. Would you like to bereporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the n ews page.The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year s best

31、runneYLj only won thesec ond prize in the 800-meter race. In stead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two61. A. and 62.B . but B .C. or C.63. A. warm色门啣Cancoid64. A. fewB . a fewC . quite a few65. A . trainingB . feed ingC . catchi ng66. A. riceB . chocolateC. corn67. A. northB . southC . n orthwe

32、st68. A. goodB . badC . difficult69 . A . picki ngB . pla ntingC . maki ng70 . A . drinkB . foodC . tree八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A 错误的涂“ B（共 5 小题，每sec on ds. Next year the race is going to be more In teresti ng! Who will be the best runner?I wonder.Good-bey, Mr. White!Our En glish teacher,Mr. Whi

33、te, has fini shed his two yearsatoteach ingschool and will leave n ext mon th. Mr. White is an excelle nt teacher and he always frie ndly to us. Welln ever forget his lively and in terest ing teachi ng. We are lucky to be his stude nts. We tha nk him for allhis hard work and wish him a nice jour ney

34、 home. We will miss you, Mr. White!71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72. Li Yu won thesec ond prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75. WW llalways rememberMr

35、. White s lively and interestingteaching.阅读理解答案解析是非判断71.A常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。72.A常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。73.B常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。74.B常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。75.A常规实施纟田节题，只是文中never forget与题干remember进彳亍同义转换。小题 2 分；计 20 分）My frie nd ran dfather came to America from a farm in Thaila nd. After

36、Yprk, he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅 ）in Manhattan两 get someth ing to eat. He sat dow n at an empty table and waited for some one to take his order.Fin ally, a woma n with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down-文Life a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want t

37、o pay the price. You内 n eve n get success, bjt you ll n ever get it if you wait for some one to bring it to you. You have to 容get up and get it yourself.76 . My friend s grandfather cafnem_ . A . ThailandB . ManhattanC. New YorkAfter arrivi ng in Newcourse n obody did.XLXLhim andtoldhim how a cafete

38、ria worked.,“ Start out at that end,根根her end they ll tell you how much you have to pay. ”据短I soon lear ned thatshe said,Just go albogslhevhe yodwa nt. At thes how everything works in Artferigaandfather told my friend later,77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to _ .A . wait for some one B . ge

39、t something to eat C . meet my frie nd78 . The woman in the cafeteria might be _.A . a waitressB . a friend of grandpa C. acustomer79 . What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A . Wait for the waiter. B . Asksome one for help. C . Get itourselves.80 . What can we learn from the grandfather s wo

40、rds about the liUSi? theA . Get up early and you can succeed. B . Act and getwhat you want on your own.C . Nobody brings you an yth ing uni ess you pay the price.B篇76. A常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词from a farm in Thaila nd.可得出答案。77. B常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话he we nt into a cafeteria （自助餐厅）in Man hatta nto get someth in

41、g to eat.78. C推论题，可用排除法做此题。79. C参见文章最后一段最后一句。How much do you know about Albert Ein stei n?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strangebecause he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, hehated war. However, his mos

42、t famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world most dangerous weapon （武器）.Many people thi nk he was the smartest pers on in the world. ButEin ste in said that he thought like a childwith many questi ons and un usual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing（ 帆船运 动）.sailed in small boat

43、s all his life. Heonce joked,“ Sailing is the sport taktes the le en ergy!Whe n Ein ste in was a child, hismother ma，take violin lessons. At first, he didn like the violBut the n he lear ned to love music and became a good violi nist.Later, he said, “ Loveesbhst teacher.Why is the sky blue?In 1910,

44、Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,After his careful research, he answered the question likethis: It because light is made up of many colors in clud ing blue. When light travels to Earth,gas particles（气体微粒 ）spread the blue light all over the sky. His answer is true in physics.81

45、.According to the passage, Albert Einstein_ haircutsand newclothes.A . forgotB . mindedC. disliked 82 . Theun derl ined part actually shows Albert Ei nstei n was a/an_ _pers on.A . cleverB . imaginativeC. childlike83. Ein ste in_lear ning saili ng and play ing the violi n.is the sky blue? “ W”A . wa

46、s interested inB. looked forward to C . wasknown for84. From Paragraph 3 we know that_.A . mother teaches the bestB. without mother s push, we can nythVeg C . when we lovesomething, we d like to learn about85 . Einstein offered a_ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A . magicB . scienti

47、ficC . careful81. B常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hated haircuts and newclothes.只是需要把hated于选项C. dislike做同义转换。82. B推论题，根据句子意思选择。A.clever聪明的B.imaginative有想象力的C.childlike孩子般的；天真的。83. A。常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing（帆船运动）.以及But then helearned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选A, 感

48、兴趣。84. C。推论题，文中未提及A.B选项，只提到 “Love isthe best teacher.”85. B。常规实施细节。A.magic不可思议的；有魔力的B.scientific科学的C.careful仔细的文章最后一句His answer is true in physics.他的回答在物理方 面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。B卷（共50分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）A: What wro ng with you, Mrs Ki ng? You lo

49、ok so sleepy.B: I don t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimesl even keep 1_the whole n ight.A: You better go to see a doctor. Sleep really_ 2_ a lot to yourhealth.B: Yes, that right. The doctor warned me about the _ 3_ the sleepingtrouble might have on me. He gave me so

50、me medic ine and told me to cou nt n umbers in bed ifI failed to go t o sleep. I ve had medfiornquite some time. What _4_me now is thatthe medic ine and cou nti ng have_ 5_ little. Rece ntly, things goteven worse. Now I have to _ 6_the fact that I m graduallymysimgmory.Sometimes I can t find the thi

51、ngs thgtit7_ a moment ago.Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.A: Why not find ano ther way out in stead? You may con sider hav ing sports, and Chin ese TaiChi （太极拳）could be a_ 8_ . I bessnpractic ing it for a few mon ths and now I feel more en ergetic. Would you like to

52、 have a try?B: I m afraid itdifficultto learn as I have got little _ 9_ about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard asyou imagi ne but you n eed to be _ 10_eno ugh.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way..5.6.7.

53、8.9.10.答案解析：本篇完成对话，重点考查考生的上下文逻辑理解能力,初中英语5大日常交际模块的生病与建议。1、awake前文说金夫人很难入睡，可由此推测出：她甚至有时整夜都“醒”2、matters第二句建议金夫人看医生，并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要，加上睡眠在此做主语，故matter要用第三人称单数形式matters。3、influence:此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的“影 响”4、并涉及troubles:第4,5空联系很紧密，little,词告诉我们药物和数数都 收效甚微，因此金夫人就为此烦恼。5、worked:此处的little非常重要， 直接说明药物和数数收效甚微，

54、 再加上 要和have构成现在完成时，故填worked。6、admit:本句意思是金夫人不得不承认既定事实，她正慢慢幵始丢失记 忆。7、just/away：第6,7空联系紧密，互相支撑逻辑，前文说金夫人已经承 认幵始丢失记忆，后文更举例说她有时会找不到刚放不久的东西。&way:原词复现，前文说可以找“another way”另一个办法，解决睡眠问题，后文就说太极可能是一种办法，故填way。9、knowledge：此句说金夫人担心太极很难学，因为她知道太少关于太极 的知识，再加上little,说明其后的名词是不可数名词，从语义和语法上证 明应该填knowledge。10、persiste

55、nt此h处是同义复现，最后一句说金、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweettha nktwowarm思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）Once upon a time, a you ng man came across a spri ng（ 泉水）of clear water while cross ingthe desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his le

56、ather contained 皮革容器 ）so that hecould bring some_1_ to histeacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The old man took a deep drink, smiled _ 2_ and thanked his stude nt very much for thesweet water. The you ng man retur ned to his villagewith a happy heart. After a whil

57、e, the teacher let a3_ stude nt taste thewater. He spat （吐）it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that thewater had become no lon ger fresh sweet because of the old leather contain er. The stude ntquestioned his teacher,“ Master, the water tasted/stryingpbyou still like it?” The teacherreplied

58、, “ You_4_ tasted the water while I tasted the gift. Thewater was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be _ . ”After read ing the story, we can un dersta nd that whe n we receive a chocolate as a giftfrom a child, we get more tha n the chocolate_ 6_What we should do proper

59、ly is to express _ 7_n aturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude （感谢）doesn t always comeurally._ 8_ , mostchildre n and many grow n-ups like only the thi ng give n rather tha n the_ 9_show n in it. We should rem ind ourselves and teach our childre n about the beauty o

60、f feelingsand_ 10_ of gratitude. After all,1.giftsfromthie heart are really g2.ifts of the heart..0.答案解析:1、back：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上前文中有“so that hecouldbring some”而后文中又有to his teacher”所以是“以便 于他可以给他的老师带一些回去”,所以填back。为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。其后有thanked his student very much,其中very much就是一个很好的依据。有同学