2012年高考英语试题(辽宁卷)WORD版

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本 试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15C. 9. 18答案是 Bo1.Where does this con versati on probably take place?A.In the bookstoreB.In a classroomC.In a library2.At what time will the film begi n?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two spea

3、kers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weeke nd trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woma n probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopp ing.4. Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn t take the cake back.第二节 （共15小题

4、；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话 读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whose CD is broke n?A.Kathy s.B.Mum s.C.Jack s.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some clea ning.C.Give her

5、10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8. What did the man thi nk of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappo in ti ng.9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drin ks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To h

6、ave a camera repaired.C.To get a camera cha nged.11. What colour does the man want?A.Pi nk.B.Black.C.Oran ge.12. What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait un til further no tice.C.Come aga in the n ext day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What would Joe probably do duri ng the Than ksgi v

7、ing holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kin gsto n.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toron to?A.Atte nd a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Dan iel.16. What might be the relati on ship betwee n the

8、speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinn ess Compa ny.B.At a radio stati on.C.In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopp ing trip .B.A visit to Europe.C.A televisi on tal

9、k show.19.When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about n ext?A.More records of unu sual facts.B.The foun ders of the compa ny.C.The oldest pers on in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

10、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。例： We_ last ni ght, but we went to the con cert in stead.A.must have studiedB. might studyC.should have studiedD. would study答案是 Co21.I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by_ evening the pain had gone.A.the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22.We used to see ea

11、ch other_ , but I haven t head from him since last year.A.especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. I m terribly sorry to in terrupt, but may I use your phone? It er urge nt. s rathYes,_A.with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn t matterD. of course24.One of our rules is that every stud

12、ent_ wear school uniform while atschool.A.mightB. couldC. shallD. will25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.tofollowfollowsB. followi ngC. followedD.26. Rod loves_ clocks. However, he n ever man ages to put them togetheraga in.A. tak ing apartB.C. mak

13、i ng upD.27. The Well Hotel sta nds in a quiet place _lake.givi ng awayturning offthe main road at the far end of theA. toB. for28. If you re buying todayA. oneB. suchC. offD. outs paper from the sta nd, could you gfetr me?C. thisD. that29.This machine is very easy_ . Anybody can learn to use it in

14、a few minutes.A. operat ingB. to be operati ngC. operated D. to operate30.Leave your key with your neighbor_ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. eve n though C. in case D. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.A. will be flyi ngC. have bee n flyingB. wi

15、ll flyD. have flow n32.Not until he retired fromteach ing three years agohav ing a holidayabroad.A.he had con sideredC. he con sidered33. Jack is a great talker. ItA. will doB.B.had he con sideredD.did he con siders highjinserthOtiiieg in stead of just talk ing.has doneC. doD. did34. The n ewcomer w

16、ent to the library the other day and searched for_he could findabout Mark Twain.A.wherever B. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_on Friday.A.get paid B. got paidC. have paid D. had bee n paid第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

17、各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D ）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expectmuch. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an un com mon connectionbetwee n him and the small black cat. He_36 her In ky.“I grew up on a hun drealcre farm an

18、d had only cats 37 playmates, ” Kruger,The seventy-year-old man, says. “ Myhearing was damaged by the 38 offarm equipme nt , so I lear ned to connect with_39_ . They react to whatthey see and what you do. ”Inky was a gentle cat,_ 40 the house with five other cats. But on aJanuary night in 2009, Inky

19、 did 41_ that would set her apart from_42cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to_43_ the wood stove forthe ni ght. When he was fini shed, he 44_ to the top of the stairs andreached to tur n off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back aga inst an old shelf. The heavyshelf ca

20、me crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._ 46 in a pool of blood on the baseme nt floor, Kruger felt47going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help ,48_ his wife, Brenda ,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49Krugernoticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“ Go g

21、et Bren da,” Kruger said to In ky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 un til Brenda ope ned it. Then Inky led her to the52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “Ispent siX4n on there, ”B. in the middle ofD. in the front ofB.resti ngD. re

22、coveri ngB.ever第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salingerlearned that a car parkwas to be built on the44.A.marchedB.flewC. struggledD. climbed45.A.bentBhitC.shookD. pulled46.A.Falli ngB.Lyi ngC. Ap

23、peari ngD. Thi nking47.A.itB.itselfC. himD. himself48.A.andB.butC. orD. so49.A.ThusB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC. returnedD. withdrew51. A.rapidlyB.sudde nlyC. madlyD. urge ntly52.A.bedroomB.baseme ntC yardD. houseSays Kruger.“ Although I becamelame,I was blessed.ce theaccide nt, 1nk

24、yhas55left Kru ger s side.36.A.gaveB.choseC. n amedD. remembered37.A.likeB.asC. exceptD. among38.A.sou ndB.alarmC. no iseD. voice39.A.an imalsB.frie ndsC. farmersD. n eighbors40.A.shari ngB.visit ingC. dividi ngD. discoveri ng42.A.43.A.familiarshut outB. lovelyB. shut offC. ordinaryC. shut downC. re

25、lax ing55. A. n everC. stillD. alreadyD. outstandingD. shut upat the bottom ofat the top ofregrett ing53. A.C.54. AA. EccoB. Atria Booksland, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the n eighbori ng area to protect it Thetownspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most

26、famous n eighbor.J. D. Salinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$27 Mystery (疑案小说)“You re a smart boyBenny s death waso accident, and you re the onlyone who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ?”Theboy was start ing stubbor nly at his lap aga in.A thought sudd

27、enly occurred to Annika, “ Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn you?”The boy hesitated, twist ing his fin gers, “ Maybe, he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupi

28、d,and some wome n are too smart for their own good. Some wome n are born to give ,and some wome nonly know how to take. Some wome n lear n who they want to be from their mothers, some who theydon want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughtes won t. Some mothers love so their daughterswon t.You A

29、re Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bringthem to Fu n Times! Fun Times! s “ amusement cydieg ” most fun you can have, legally, in theUnited States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flyin

30、g to Disney World whe n you can spe ndless tha n half to that with in a day s drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 9956. If the readers want to know about the life of Sali nger , they should buy the book published byC. Riverhead Books57.The book Happy And Other

31、Bad Thoughts is intended for_ .A.young childre nB. Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD. pare nts with young childre n58.Which book describes wome n with characters of their own?A.Hap py And Other Bad ThoughtsB.J. D. Sali nger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD.Red Wolf59.After finishing the book Red

32、Wolf, the readers would lear n that_ .A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accide ntC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Ann ika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled sotightly that break times are often

33、used to finish the day work. This type of schedule is far too demandingfor long missions on the International Space Station（ISS） . ISS crewmembers usually live in space forat least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the no rmal way they dothings on Earth as much as

34、 possible . Weeke nds give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hoursof housework. They can com muni cate with family and frie nds by email , internet phone and throughPrivate video conferen ces.While astr on auts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiaractivi

35、ties that they can still enjoy . Before a mission, The family and friends of each ISS crewmember puttogether a collect ion of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to lookat when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew al

36、so receivescare packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internetbecame available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chanceto do some “ websurfi ng（冲浪）” in theirpers onal time. Besides relaxi ng with these more com mon en terta inmen ts, astr on auts can

37、simplyenjoy the experie nce of livi ng in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the win dowand stare at the uni verse and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several timeseach day, and every moment offers a new view of the

38、Earthsvast la nd mass and ocea ns.60. What does the word minic“in Paragraph 1 probably mean?D. Ran dom HouseB.CopyD. Lose61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISSA.The are cari ng and thoughtfulB.The are impatie nt and anno yedC.The are impatie nt and anno ye

39、d.D.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts_ .A.get more pleasure in space tha n on the EarthB.find living in space a bit boring and tiringC.regard space life as com monD.love to see the Earth from space63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts_ .

40、A.work for Ion ger missi ons in spaceB.connect with people on the EarthC.observe the Earth from spaceD.spe nd their free time in spaceIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a bigcake, there would be a lot of can dles. He d n eed a fan or a strong wi

41、nd to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the U n itedStates will give him a pass ing thought.It s nothing pers on al.Most America ns don t eve n remember the birthdays of their own n ati onal heroes.But this does n t mean that A

42、merica ns don t care about（nomainyw.ayshe has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper un dersta nding ofChina.In the past two decades, the Chin ese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Westernuniversities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up

43、Confucius Institutes in more than 80countries. These schools teach both Chinese Ianguage and culture. The main courses of Chineseculture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest thatWesterners should take adva ntages of the ancient Chin ese wisdom to ma

44、ke up for the drawbacks ofWesterners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. Sothey will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the Un ited States. Busin essmen who hope to make money in Chi na are read ing books about Con fu

45、cius to un dersta nd their Chin esecustomers.So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to in troduce Con fuciusand Chin ese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in th

46、e West, even if his birthday is.A. Fi ndC. Change64. The ope ning paragraph is mainly inten ded to_A. . provide some key facts about Con fuciusB.attract the readersin terest in the subjectC.show great respect for the ancient thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65.We can lear

47、 n from Paragraph 4 that America n students_A.have a great in terest in study ing Chin eseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fight for a chanee to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A.Forgotte n Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of

48、 the Chinese LanguageC.Chinese Culture for WesternersD.Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in_ .A.a biographyB.a history paperC.a newspaperD.a philosophy textbookDIn side the pleasi ngly fragra nt cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in dow ntow n Denver ,the spirit of generosity慷

49、慨 )is in sta ntly no ticeable :A don ati on box sta nds in place of a cash register. Customers here payonly what they can afford, no questi ons asked.A risky bus in ess pla n, perhaps, but SAME Caf has done ome un cha ngeable thi ng in the MileHigh City for six years: Ope n only at midday, the resta

50、ura nt provides poor local people with healthy,delicious lun ches six days a week. Those un able to payfortheirmeals can in stead volun teer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the build ingsand equipme nt for the cafe.“It based on trust, andt wsrking all right :says co-owner B

51、rad Birky , who started the caf in 2006.With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kit chens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the oftenunhealthy meals they served there.“Wwa nted to offer quality food in a restaura nt where every one felt comfortable ,re gardless oftheircircumstances, Bi

52、rky says. SAMEsspecial lunch menu changes d aily and most food materials arenatural and grown by local farmers.The cafmow averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volun teers) a day. And the spirit ofgenerosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one vol un teer who had clearedsn

53、ow for his meals duri ng the long win ter said goodbye to th e Birkys, He said he was going to NewOrleans to help with the hurricane cleaup,”says Birky.68. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. . They refused to have volun teers.B.They offered low quality food

54、.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.69.Accordi ng to the passage, which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. . The customers who cannot pay can work as volun teers in stead.B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. M

55、any new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cfas started.e70.The authorstate towards running such a caf is_e_A. unfav orableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

56、两项为多余选项。How to Make Frie ndsFrie ndship is a very importa nt huma n relati on ship and every one n eeds good frie nds. Good friendship has many ben efits. It offers compa nion ship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have rece ntly moved into a

57、new tow n, or cha nged ourjobs or schools. Such cha nges ofte n leave us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process isdifficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep frien ds.1.Associate with others.The first step to making frie nds is associati n

58、g with other people. You can go to public places to meetnew people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by beco ming an active member of suchplaces.2. Start a conversationStart ing a conv ersati on is the sec ond most importa nt step in making new frie nds.72_ You can always start the conv

59、ersation. Being able to make small talk is avery useful skill in relat ing with other people.3. 73_Choos ing frie nds with com mon in terests is importa nt in buildi ng frie ndship as these in terestswould always bring you and your frie nd together, Hanging out will always be a pleasa nt experie nee

60、.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages orvisits as this would likely wear him or her out and fin ally you may lose your frie nd. 74. The bestfrie ndships are the ones that grown aturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to