Unit 1 Section A 第一课时

1、Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Key words & phrases: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, by v-ing Key sentences: 1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned

2、a lot that way. 学习目标学习目标textbook n. 教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n. 交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsRead and LearnA: Do you like English?B: A: How is your English study?B: Its.A: How do you learn English?B:

3、 I learn English byFree TalkLead inby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use

4、?I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories. by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies. Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other

5、ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1a1a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by maki

6、ngword cards.1c1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about re

7、ading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understa

8、nd spoken English. 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2b2c2cMake conversations using the informatio

9、n in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just rea

10、d quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficul

11、t!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.1. how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为 “怎样、如何怎样、如何”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。 e.g. Ho

12、w do you do? 你好！你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, 意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。e.g.- How is your mother? - She is very well.2. by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词, 表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。 1) -How do you study Englis

13、h? -你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？ -I study by watching English movies. -我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很

14、多, 例如例如: 1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5 m by 4 m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；

15、连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？3. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect)定义定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有

16、可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1. 肯定句肯定句：have (has)过去分词过去分词 注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中的have或或has是助动词，是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。现在完成时的构成：现在完成时的构成：2. 否定句否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词 3. 疑问句：疑问句： Have/Has 主语过去分词主语过去分词? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, have (has). 否定回答：否定回答：No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, nev

17、er, just, before, several times 等。等。 e.g. -Have you ever been to Beijing? - Yes, I have. / No, I havent.注意注意：当：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形式。式。 e.g. Ive been to New York once before. 我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。 Ive just lost my pencil-box. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。1. never 从来没有，

18、从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？你曾经想要周游世界吗？现在完成时现在完成时-与与 ever, never ever, never 连用连用注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助动词一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。之后，过去分词之前。 现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发

19、现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发生的事情有关，但是生的事情有关，但是现在完成时现在完成时强调这强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等结果、影响等，而，而一般过去时一般过去时只表示过只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。e.g.I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our las

20、t summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 去年暑假我去年暑假我还去了呢。还去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.I. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the bla

21、nks. to comebeenseenwent.选择填空选择填空1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has be

22、come a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeDB. 翻翻 译译

23、1. 我叔叔离开上海十天了，他是上星期离开的。我叔叔离开上海十天了，他是上星期离开的。2. 你们太迟了。电影已经开始五分钟了。你们太迟了。电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. - 你到这里多久了？你到这里多久了？- 两天。两天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days.Mr. White came to o

24、ur school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完知应该用现在完成时态。成时态。 Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，

25、出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示表示“什么时什么时间间”；why表示表示“为什么为什么”，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选，因此本题选C。 - How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案：答案： A【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通过通过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”；on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“”“通过和通过和朋友一起学习。朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具有具有“通过通过方式方式”的意的意思，故选思，故选A。I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空空一词一词(含缩写含缩写)。1. My parents have come back already. (改改为否定句为否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ the boys _ to Jap