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1、写作高级词汇替换赞(1赞(12272)赞( 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy (美好的)=promising (有希望的),super

2、ior5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable= poor=adverse=ill6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous

3、 = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12.普遍的:Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant 13.有害的:Harmful、Inhumane(残忍的、不人道的)、Detrimental、Baneful 14.严重的:Serious、Severe 15.便宜的:cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的:Key,

4、crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 17.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的:hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable 动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.

5、引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to =generate=give rise to3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭) 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster  6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:Thin

6、k, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,  argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold  10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 11.改变:change、Transform 12强调

7、:Emphasize、Highlight、Stress 13.破坏、损害:Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy14.保护资源:Preserve、Conserve 15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for16.给与:Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford17.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18.确保:Assure, ensure, gu

8、arantee, pledge19.伤害:hurt, injure, harm20.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away21.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 22.发生:Happen, occur, take place23.描绘、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 24.占比例:Comprise, take up, account for,

9、 constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 25.想要:desire,want26.记住:bear in mind that,remember 名词:1.影响:influence= impact=effect  2.危险:danger = perils =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elde

10、rly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education,schooling,family parenting,upbringing(养育、教养) 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任: resp

11、onsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业: job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子、后代: children,offspring,descendant,kid 16.祖先:Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同:Difference、Gap、Distin

12、ction18.犯罪:Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act 19.环境:Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 20.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 21.要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition 22.原因:Reason, factor, cause23.发展:Development, advance, progress24.个人、人们:individ

13、uals,characters, folks,people ,persons 25.事物、事情:affair ,business ,matter,thing26.顾客:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer27. 因素:factor,demension,aspect 28.交流:interaction,communication  短语1.在当今社会:In modern society、In contemporary society 、In present-day society In this day and age

14、、nowadays、in todays socity、in this day and age2. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with、be full of 3. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for、attempt、endeavor、 try hard/make great efforts4. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in

15、 for=work on、be occupied in  5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an army of=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most(插入语) a lot of 、a mass of=abundant6.增长至:Grow for,growth to ,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 7.降低至:Dip to,fa

16、ll to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to(滑坡),descend to,sink to,slide to 8.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still, be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,kee

17、p its stability,even out 9.与相比:Compared with/to,in/by comparison with/to 10.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=conversely( adv) 11.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly(密切地),roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、 or so12.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuat

18、ion,demonstrate a fluctuation 、volatility 13事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 、actually14. 有害的:be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些:a slice of, quiet a few , several,some、a number of 、ce

19、rtain、16引起某人的注意:capture/draw ones attention ,attract ones attention 、come to ones notice、catch ones eyes17. 对.有兴趣 :sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb,sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of18.注意:pour attention into,pay attention to19.不可能:next to

20、 / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossible、when the detail is blind、out of question20.根据.判断:judging from,according to.21.收获很多:reap huge fruits,get many benefits、a lot of harvest 22.根据调查:Based on an investigation、according to a recent survey、As a recent reports reveals 插入语 1.indeed的

21、确   2.surely=to be sure无疑,I am sure that. 我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而 4.obviously显然  5.naturally自然  6. fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好,  8.honestly真的  9.strictly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking、simply put、in brief、to p

22、ut simply简单/坦率地说  10.strange to say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪 11.needless to say、not to mention、let alone、much less、say nothing of 更不用说 12.most important of all、above all、最为重要是 13.worse still=to make things/matters worse、whats worse更糟糕的是  14.in a few words/in sum/in shor

23、t、in a nutshell 简而言之 15.in general、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说 16.in a sense、in a manner在某种意义上   17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my own perspective=in my opinion,from my point of view、as far as I can see照我看来 18.in summary=to sum up=in co

24、nclusion、broadly speaking概括地说  19.in fact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上20.in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin with首先, 21.in addition,besides,additionally,apart from、further more、moreover、in add、此外, 22.of course、without doubt当然,   23.for instance/example ,to name only a few, as an example例如    24.to tell the truth、to be honest、be frank with you老实说  25.that is(to say),Namely,that is t

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