高中英语重要短语汇总(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语重要短语汇总1 length(long)-lengthen 加长 at length 详细；最后 in length 长度Eg The wall is 5 meters in length/long. 这堵墙有五米长。The wall is 5 times the length of that one. The wall is 5 times a long as that one. 这堵墙是那堵墙的五倍。The wall is 4 times longer that that one. 这堵墙比那堵墙大五倍。 as long as 表条件，只要；同级比较；加强

2、语气，长达 long (v.) for ( be longing for) 渴望，期待2 account (n.) 叙述，描绘；账目，账户；考虑 accountant 会计师 on account of 由于= out of on no account 决不（句首，倒装） take into account= take sth. into account考虑 account for 解释的理由（result in / lead to） 组成(make up)4 applyapply to 应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 apply for 申请 application for

3、m 申请表 applicant 申请人5 attempt v. / n. attempt to do (try to do) make an attempt to do do sth. in an attempt of做. 带着怎样的企图 on the first attempt 百发百中 6 decade 10 dozen 12 score 20 fortnight 两周 quarterly 季度7 burst 爆炸，突然发生 burst in +n. burst into laughter burst out +v-ing burst out laughing 8 delight-deli

4、ghted-delightfulconfuse amuse amaze puzzle please annoy worry an confused face 描述自己 an confusing face 描述别人confuse sb.be (get / become) confused9 suggest suggest doing sth.建议 suggest that +(should) 表建议 e.g. I suggest that you (should) do your homework now. that +陈述句 表明，暗示 e.g. His shoes suggest that

5、he has gone out. 10 apart from ; besides 除此之外11 refer to 提到，涉及；指；参考，论述；认为(referred)12 break 中断，插话(in) ；伤心，失落 break silence打破宁静 have a break 休息 break down 故障，损坏；垮掉，崩溃；分解（化学） break off 中断，突然停止 break out爆发 break away from挣脱，脱离，打破（常规） break up school 放假 13 immigrate-immigration-immigratant 移进emigrate -e

6、migration-immigratant 移出14 health (n.) + y (adj.). keep healthy/fitwealth (n.) + y (adj.) = well off/badly off_反义词 better of/ worse off15 appoint sb. to be/as 表职位的名词（the 省掉）委任 appoint sb. to do 派某人做 都可改为被动 e.g. We appoint him to be/ as our headmaster. make an appointment with sb. 预约，约定 date with sb.

7、 幽会 appoint time with sb.(for sth.) 确定时间做 appoint time 定好的时间16 expense at ones own expense 自己出资at the expense of sth. 以为代价spare no expense/effort to do 不惜代价cover the expense 支付得起17 abandon doing 放弃 abandon oneself to 放纵18 pass away 去世 pass down /on 传递 pass by 经过 pass out 昏过去了，失去知觉 pass off 消失 pass t

8、hrough 穿过19 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B 判断A和B distinguish ones words 听懂某人distinguish oneself as 作为.享有盛名 distinguish oneself in 出色，出名20 It is/has been+ed that. As is said, +句子 sth is/has +ed to be21 The sight of blood is disgusting. 主语 The sight of blood makes me feel sick. (At t

9、he sight of blood,)状语 I feel sick/disgusted. 22 It was after I meet him that I realized that I had made a mistake. It was not until I meet him that I Not until I meet him did I realize.23 reach /draw /come to /reach / jump to a conclusione.g. A conclusion is /was reached. The meeting was over, witho

10、ut any conclusion reached. with no conclusion reached. coming no conclusion24 prefer to do A rather than (do) B prefer doing A to doing B prefer A to B prefer sb. to do prefer +句子（should）25 I havent heard from her since she has lived in Beijing 自从他住在北京我就再没听到他的消息了。I havent heard from her since she le

11、ft Beijing .自从他离开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。I havent heard from her since she lived in Beijing . 自从他离开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。注 短暂性动词-一致 延续性动词-否定，相反e.g. They have never been to see me since I was ill病愈以来 They have never been to see me since I become ill. 生病以来。26 the way to do the way of doing the way in which 状语the wa

12、y thatthe way 省略the way sb. used to do 宾语27 appeal to 吸引 appeal sth. apple to 吸引 appeal to (call on)sb. to do 号召 appeal sth to the court上诉 appeal against 对上诉28 figure n, 数据 身材，体型雕像，塑像图表 v. figure on sth 计算，计划，预料到 figure sb. /sth. out 弄清楚，弄明白，看透某人 figure skating 花样溜冰29 spot-spottedn.斑点；污渍e.g. His jac

13、ket was covered with spot 皮肤上的疹子地点，场所.v be spotted with sth.满是的斑点发现，识别spotlight 聚光灯30 keep an eye out for sb. /sth.留心或注意某人某事keep an eye on 照料，照顾keep an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 31 be to blame for sth. 对负责任；应受责备blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人32 advertise v.登广告 +ment 广告n. +ing 广告业 +r 广告商33 tough 艰苦的，艰难的；坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；彪悍的，粗糙的rough 粗糙的，不平滑的，高低不平的；粗略的，大致的 34 more than 比较；与其说A，不如说B (more A than B) no more than 两者一样 not morethan 不必更e.g. This story in no more interesting than that one 这本书绝不比那本书有趣。YU is not more excellent than