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1、Module 2 The Renaissance单词拼写应用核心单词1. subject n.(绘画,摄影等的)主题2. dull adj.枯燥的;沉闷的3. work n.作品4. appeal v.呼吁;上诉;恳求5. suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子6. loss n.丢失;丧失7. chief adj.最重要的;首要的8. blame n.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任9. inspire v.鼓舞,激励10. seekv. 寻求,寻找语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Once performed, the works (work) of Beethoven must at
2、tract all the people present at the concert.2. The company is appealing/appeals (appeal) to everyone to save energy and water now.3. He sought (seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.4. You know perfectly well I can't be blamed(blame) for the failure of that mission.拓展单词1. disturb
3、 vt.& vi.打扰;打乱(计划等)fdisturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 f disturbed adj.被打扰的;不安的2. effect n.效果;作用feffective adj.有效的;实际的一affect vt.影响;感动; 感染3. motivatev,激发,激励f motivation n.动力;积极性4. skill n.技能,技巧一 skilled adj.有技巧的,熟练的一 skillfuladj.灵巧的5. gift n.天赋;天资;礼物一 gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The expert s
4、aid relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)2. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)3. Even if you are a
5、 gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you ll succeed.(gift)阅读单词1. anecdote n.趣闻,轶事2. authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的3. basement n. 地下室; 地下层4. circulate v. 流传; 传播5. tentative adj.不确定的; 试探性的6. fundamental adj.根本的; 基本的7. drawback n. 不利因素8. substitute n. 代替物;代替品9. c
6、onfidential adj.秘密的,机密的10. squeeze v. 榨出;挤出;压出(液体)11. calculate v.计算12. rural adj.农村的,乡村的拓展联想1 .多途径“寻找”seek寻找;寻求explore探索,探究track跟踪;追踪search搜寻;搜索hunt寻找;搜索2 .“打扰,麻烦”表达法disturb打扰,妨碍trouble麻烦,使烦恼bother烦扰,打扰interrupt打扰,打断intefere 干扰,干预3 .“认为”动词大盘点reckon认为consider考虑;认为count计算;认为think认为;思考believe相信,认为rega
7、rd认为;看待短语多维应用 高频短语1. at liberty获得自由的2. take up从事,开始做(某项工作)3. in short总之; 简言之4. get tired of (doing) sth.厌倦(做)某事;厌烦(做)某事5. lead to 导致,通向,通往6. depend on依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况) 语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Many Chinese high school studentsDget tired of their parents nagging (唠叨).They think their parents' high expect
8、ations are burdens.In other words, their parents high expectations lead to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should®depend on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.®In short, the parents and the children shou
9、ld understand each other.7. leave for出发去某地8. leave_sth.behind 把抛在后面,遗留,丢弃9. contrast with与形成对比,与相对照10. on behalf of 代表11. in history 历史上12. up to到(某个数量)13. 运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。First of all, on behalf of all the members of our school, ' d like to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your accepting
10、 our invitation and warmly welcome to our school.Our school is a famous school in history.Contrasting with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the student's ability.Every year up to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first class universities.We hope you will e
11、njoy the visit to our school.拓展联想1. “at+ n.”短语全扫描at liberty获得自由的at ease安逸;自在at present目前,现在at random随便地,任意地2. “总之”短语大集合in short/brief总之;简言之in a/one word总之,简言之in conclusion总而言之in sum总之,简言之3. 聚焦“v. + with”短语® contrast with 与相对照deal/do with处理;对付meet with (偶然)遇见agree with同意句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb/st
12、h.is believed to do/ be某人/ 物被认为做/是。It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is believed to be one of the main reasons for failure.2.特殊疑问词+动词不JE式。Painters discovered how to use perspective
13、and the effects of light.(江西卷)能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看 法,我感到非常荣幸。It's my/an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.3.make+ it + adj./n. + to do sth.。Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifeti
14、me written out by hand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.精讲3个考纲单词4. effect n.结果;效果,效能;作用,影响(1)单句语法填空(2017 全国卷 I )This trend, which was started by the medical community (医 学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended s
15、ide effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.(2018 南通高三调研)It won' t be easy to put the changesjnto effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective(effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(2)链接写作词汇升级/句式升
16、级普通表达: Smoking is bad for your health, so you d better give it up.高级表达: Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.高级表达: You'd better give up smoking which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)have an effect on/uponM有影响bring/carry/ putin
17、to effect 实施;使生效come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施take effect生效;开始实施cause and effect 因果关系(2)effective adj.有效的佳句背诵(2016 浙江卷 6 月)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.5. seekv. (sought; sought"找;追求;企图;征求,请求(1)单句语法填空(江苏卷)Scientists have been seeking to
18、understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense " of direction. While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on accommodation in the area. Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达:Many people crowde
19、d into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed.高级表达: Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune; but most of them failed.先理解再牢记seek to do sthM图/设法做某事seek (for) sb/sth.寻找某人 /物seek out挑选出;找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富的机会seek help/the truth 寻求帮助/寻求真理佳句背诵(天津卷)The boo
20、k inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6. blame n.过失; 责备 v.责备(1)单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.Don't always lay the blame_on others.You should take the blame for failure.(2)链接写作用blame的适当形
21、式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人。事实上,是他,而不是别人,该为此承担责任。He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it_on others.In fact, it is he, not others, that is to blame for it.先理解再牢记(1)blame sb/sth.for sth.因而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb.巴某事怪到某人头上(2)get/take the blame for.为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.巴某事归咎于某人(3)be to
22、blame (for)应受指责(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)诠释1个核心短语depend on/upon相信,依靠;依而定;取决于(1)单句语法填空Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come(come) on time.7. Don't worry.You can depend on/upon _it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达: We dori t know whether we will
23、have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.高级表达: Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weathers 语从句)先理解再牢记depend on sb.to do sth. 一 - depend on sb./sb.,s doing sth依靠/指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信; 指望That/It depends那得看情况。(口语)名师点津depend or/rely on/ see to等后接that从句时,要先在that
24、前加形 式宾语 it,构成 depend or/rely on/ see to it that.结构。突破1个高考句型(教材 Pi6)lt is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的 最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型公式 Sth./Sb.is believed to do/ to be., “人们相信/认为 ”,该 句型可改写为:“It is believed
25、 that.或“People believe that.Q在上述句型中,不 定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done(1)单句语法填空(福建卷)Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and thro
26、at.The student is thought to have broken(break) the rules by cheating in theexam.(2)链接写作同义句转换 It is thought that a new system will take the place of the old one in thatcompany.7A new system is thought to take the place of the 01d one in that company. It is believed that land animals developed from s
27、ea animals.f Land animals are believed to have developed from sea animals.先理解再牢记It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is suggested that.有人建议It is thought that人们认为It is known that众所周知佳句背诵 The Great Wall is believed to be the most marvelous building in China by far. It is generally believed that
28、 IT has both advantages and disadvantages.I .单句语法填空1. (四川卷)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.2. It was the boy, rather than his brother, that was to blame(blame) for what the boy had done.3. (2017 1匕京卷)The little problems that we meet in
29、 our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.4. (2018 湖北黄冈调研 )The volunteers are seeking to create(create) more opportunities for the children to learn about the society.5. There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind.6. Sing
30、 China 3 appeals to all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.7. The fire is believed to have spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.8. You may depend on iUhat they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meet
31、ing.9. (2018 天津耀华中学月考)It's up to the travel companies to warn(warn) customers of any possible dangers.10. Now more and more people are beginning to take up a sport and take exercise regularly.H .单句改错11. . I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made againstyou.disturbingf disturbed
32、12. In behalf of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you Thank you again for your generous help.Irr On13. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area第一个 infon14. I have made clear that tomorrow's meeting will be put off till the day after tomo
33、rrow because of the bad weather. made后力口 it15. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents d'onknow what to deal with it.whatf how 或 deal doI .课文语法填空根据P1617教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The Renaissance a French word, which l.means(mean) “rebirthappeared in English in 2.the 19
34、th century.The word was used 3.to describe(describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.arrjval(arrive) of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy , it spread all over Europe 5.where artists found new ideas for their wo
35、rk in classical Greece and Rome.They also 6.opened(open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides, it was also a time of 8.scientific(science) invention , when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the scientific research.9Jn short the Renaissance made great 10.contributions(contribute) to the development of Europe.H .写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文,并改正学
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