(新)高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

1、我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 反意疑问句 一、概念 反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question） 即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑 问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证 实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组 成。结构有以下两种： She was ill yesterday, was n You didn t go, did you? He can t ride a bike, can 二、反义疑问句的用法 1. 陈述部分主语是 I 的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用 aren t I. 女口：

2、 I m as tall as your sister ，arent I? 2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句 当陈述部分有 never,seldom, hardly ,few, little , barely, scarcely, nothing ， nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为 否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 女口： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come la

3、te, do they? It is impossible, is nt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是一个（带 that 引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句 的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。 但是，当陈述部分的主语是 I amsure ,I amafraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imag ine, I expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。 而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如：I dont

4、 think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 1 .陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或 be 动词+名词或代词（主格）。 女口： They work hare, don t they? t she? he? 我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 2 I think chickens can swim , can t they ? I think Lucy is a good girl ,

5、isn t she ? 放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 1我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 9. 陈述部分有 have to +v. （had （did nt + 主语）。 女口： We have to get there 10. 当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词 to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语 at eight tomorrow, dont we? everythi ng ,someth ing nothing 等时， I don t think you are a student , are you ? 4. 祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后加

6、反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句+ will you? 肯定祈使句+ will / won t you? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you 。 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you? 如: Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the read in g-room, will you ? Let s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our

7、 for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Dont do that aga in, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 5. 陈述部分含有 used to 和 ought to 的反意疑问句 陈述部分含有 used to 时，疑问部分用 did nt + 主语或 used nt + 主语。 陈述部分含有 ought to 时，疑问部分用 should nt / ought nt + 主语。 女口： He ought to know what to do, ought nt he?

8、/ should nt he? He used to take pictures there, did nt he? / used nt he? 6. 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等, 疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。 女口： Every one knows the an swer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7. 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (d

9、are ) +主语。 如: We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do/does +主语。 女口： She does nt dare to go home alone, does she? 8. 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用 be/情态动词/助动词+there? There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is nt there? There will not be any trouble

10、, will there? 我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 4 附加疑问部分主语用 it （有时也用 they）。 女口： Every one knows the an swer , don t they ? Nothing here is important , is it ? 11. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this ,that ，不定式，动名词，或从句时，附加 疑问部分的主语用 it。陈述部分的主语是指示代词 those ,these 时，附加疑问 部分的主语用 they。 如: To see is to believe ,isn t it ? That is

11、 not importa nt ,is it ? He must be in the lab ,isn t he ? 12. 陈述部分含有 must 的反意疑问句 1）当 must 表示推测时： 对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be ） 一般现在时的适当形 式。若是现在进行时，反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。 若是 there be 结 构，反意疑问部分用 isn t / aren t there ? 女口： He must be there , isn t there ? He must be waiting outside , isn t he ? There must

12、 be some students in the room, aren t there ? 对过去的推测，若陈述部分由 must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语， 反意疑问部分用 didn t ;若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用 hasn t/haven t。如： You must have studied En glish for four years, have nt you? He must have fini shed it yesterday, did nt he? 2）当 must 作“必须”讲时，用 needn t;当含有 mustn t 禁止，不允许 时

13、, 用 must /may。如： You must go now, needn t you? You mustn t smoke here, must/may you? 13. 陈 述部 分 含 有 had better 或 woulrather 或 would like to +v 疑问句部分用 had nt you? 或 would nt + 主语？或 would nt 主语？ You d better come early, had n t you ? You d rather work than play, wouldn t you ? Youd like to go with me,

14、 would nt you? 14. 感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在式，而且通常用否定，其主语和 感叹句的主语一致。 我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 女口： What a funnyman,isn t he ? 15. 对反意疑问句的回答，无论陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式， 英语中应答 放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 3我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 6 反义疑问句时只依据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用 yes;事实是否定的，就 用 no。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。如: You are going ho

15、me, aren t you? 你回家，是不是？ Yes, I am. 是的，我回家。 No, I am not. 不，我不回家。 Mike can t swim, can he? Yes, he can. 不，他会游泳。 No, he can t.是的，他不会游泳 They don t work Yes, they do. No, th ey don t. 即学即练： hard, do they? 不，他们工作努力。 对，他们工作不努力。 1. Your sister does n t like collecting stamps, ? A. do she B. does she C. li

16、kes she D. doesn t she 2. It s a fine day. Let s go swimming,_ ? A.won t we B. will we C. don t we D. shall we 3. Jane helped him with his En glish, _ ? A. did she B. didn t she C. helped she D. didn t Jane 4. The boy ought to be puni shed, _ ? A. ought he B. oughtn t he C. ought he to D. ought he n

17、ot to 5. There won t be con cert this Saturday eve ning, _ ? A. will there not B. is there C. will there D. will it 6. I told them not everybody could do the work well, _ ? A. didn t I B. couldn t he C. couldn t D. did I 7. Be sure to write to us, _ ? A. will you B. aren t you C. can you D. mustn t

18、you 8. Don t smoke in the reac-ngpm, _ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 9. He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam, _ he? A. hasn t B. does C. doesn t D. has 10. He seldom has lunch at school, _ ? A. does he B. doesn t he C. has he D. hasn t he 11. She n ever speaks to you i

19、n En glish, _ ? A. does she B. doesn t she C. can she D. can t she 12. The Smiths used to live in London, _ ? 我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 7 A. used they not B. didn t they C. usedn t he D. didn t he 放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 13. He was careless, _ ? A. was he B. wasn t he C. was he not D. did he 14. Wha

20、t beautiful weather, _ ? A. is it B. isn t it C. won t it D. doesn t it Homework: I. 1 don t think thatnecklace is made of diamond, _ ? A. do I B. do you C. isn t it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned, _ ? A. hadn t B. had C. didn t she D. did she 3. No one left here yes

21、terday, _ ? A. didn tthey B. did they C. didn t one D. did one 4. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden, _ ? A. don t they B. do they C. didn t they D. did they 5. You must have bee n to the Great Wall, _ ? A. mustn t you B. haveryou Ctaren t you Djstiyou 6. Lear ning how to repair motors takes a

22、long time, _ ? A. doesn t it B. don t they C. dcDsdb they 7. They must have stayed at home last night, _ ? A. mustn t they B. haven t they C. didn t they D. must they 8. Let s startt early tomorrow morning, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can t you 9. There s not much news in today s newspa

23、per, _ ? A. isn t it B. is it C. isn D. tstlteee 10. They n eed our help badly at the moment, _ ? A. needn t they B. need they C. don t tDfeydo they II. She is unfit for the position, _ ? A. is she B. isn t she C. doesn D.dobe she 12.She s been a worker here for many years, _ ? A. isn t she B. is sh

24、e C. hasn t she D. has she 13. _ Mother used to live in a poor village, _ ? A. used she B. usedn t she C. didn D hdid he 14. You d better go at once, _ ? 我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们 8 A. wouldn t you B. had you C. hadn 15.1 am very interested in Mark Twain s novel?, A. aren t I B. am not I C. aren

25、t you D. are you 16. Im sure dirty, _ ? 放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!A. am I B. isn t I C. aren t I D. am not I 17. That s the sort of the book you want, _ ? A. is it B. isn t that C. is that D. isn t it 18. The movie that we saw last week was quite in terest ing, _ ? A. wasn t it B. was it C. didn t weD. we

26、ren t we 19. Anyone can join the club, _ ? A. can any one B. can t any one C. can t they D. can they 20. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has bee n _ ? A. will he B. won t nobody C. will they D. won t they 21. The teacher had a talk with you, _ ? A. has you B. hadn t she C. did she D. didn t she 22. Something ll have to be done about theprollution, _ ? A. won t it B. will it C. has it D. does it 23. What a fine day, _ ? A. is it B. isn t it C. does it D. doesn t it 高考试题汇编： 1 It is the first time that