经济类英语专业词汇(2)

1、常用济类economist 经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy管制经济rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector私营成分 , 私营部门public sector公共部门 ,公

2、共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生

3、活标准 ,生活水平purchasing power, buying power购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation停滞,萧条, 不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital冻结资金frozen assets冻结资产fixed assets固定资产流动资本circulating capital, working capitalavailable capital可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金 , 储备金ca

4、lling up of capital催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds资金捐献working capital fund周转基金revolving fund循环基金 ,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支 ,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund缓冲基金 ,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment投资 ,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费 ,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking accoun

5、t)current-account holder 支票帐户 ( 美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票 (美作 :check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票 ,来人支票 crossed cheque划线支票travellers cheque旅行支票chequebook 支票簿 ,支票本 （美作 :checkbook） endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐, 过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business,

6、no credit given现金交易 ,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note钞票 ,纸币 （ 美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate汇率 ,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换

7、券 hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装 , 存款depreciation减价 ,贬值devaluation （货币） 贬值revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 stock exchange corporation证券交易所stock exchange证券交易所 ,股票交易所quotation报价 , 牌价share 股份 ,股票 shareh

8、older, stockholder股票持有人 , 股东dividend 股息 ,红利 cash dividend现金配股stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock company, stock brokerage firm证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock普通股preference stock优先股income gain股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格 , 票面价格 bull 买手 , 多头 bear 卖手 , 空头 assigned

9、 过户 opening price开盘closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人 ,借方borrower 借方 ,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate

10、of interest利率discount 贴现 ,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日 ,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还 ,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt固定债务 , 长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款 ,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy补贴,补助金 ,津贴cost 成本 ,费用expenditur

11、e, outgoings开支 ,支出fixed costs固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支 ,间接成本operating costs生产费用 , 营业成本operating expenses营业费用running expenses日常费用 ,经营费用miscellaneous costs杂项费用overhead expenses间接费用 ,治理费用national income国民收入分摊费用总收入 ,总收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利,总利润 ,利益毛额upkeep costs, maintenance costs维

12、修费用 , 养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies或有费用apportionment of expenses income 收入 ,收益 earnings 利润 ,收益 gross income, gross earningsnet income纯收益 ,净收入 , 收益净额average income 平均收入利润率 , 赢利率增值,升值profitability, profit earning capacity yield 产量收益 ,收益率increase in val

13、ue, appreciationduty 税taxation system税制taxation 征税 ,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税income tax所得税land tax地租,地价税excise tax特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的tax exemption免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector收税员国民生产总值 GNP (

14、Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 产值 output value 鼓励 give incentive to投入 input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 输入活力 bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 non-publi

15、c sectors 主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输入 importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试一下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibil

16、ity system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基石 cornerstone零售 retail 发电量 electric energy production有色金属 nonferrous metals人均收入 per capita income 使负担 be saddled with 营业发达的公司 going concerns 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的 receptive 增额、增值、增长 increment 发展过快 excessive growth抽样

17、调查 data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收支 international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总工资 total wages分配形式 forms of distribution风险资金 risk funds治理不善 poor management农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline producti

18、on渔业 fishing第一产业 primary industry第二产业 secondary industry第三产业 tertiary industry生产资料 means of production生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社会主义集体所有制 socialist collecti

19、ve ownership 厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise合资企业 joint venture合作企业 cooperative enterprise独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点 one central task and two basic points 资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。 Socialism and capitalism are not dist

20、inguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.work/needs. 经济结构改革。reform in economic structure 剩余劳动力。surplus labor经营机制operative mechanism 发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role

21、of the market 经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages 经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association日中经济协会Association f

22、or the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本 国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operat

23、ion Council, CCC关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European CommonMarket 欧洲经济共同体欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Association, EFTAEuropean Free Trade Area, EFTA欧洲自由贸易区Council fo

24、r Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization,ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin Am

25、erican Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易 联盟Central American Common Market, CACM中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加 什共同组织东非共同市场East African Common Market, EACMCentral African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC中非关税经西非经济共同体英语教学常用的句子：1

26、. 上课 (Beginning a class)(1) Let s start now. / Let s begin our class / lesson .(2) Stand up, please.(3) Sit down, please.2. 问候 (Greeting)(4) Hello, boys and girls / children .(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boysand girls.(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody /

27、children / boysand girls.(7) How are you today?3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)(8) Who s on duty today? / Who s helping this morning / today?(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?(12) Who s absent? / Who s away?(13) Where is he / she?(14) Try to be on time. / Don t be late next time.(15) Go back to your seat, please.(16) What day is it today?(17) What s the date today?(18) What s the weather like to