非谓语动词成分分类表

1、精品文档成分不定式动名词否te式：not+动名词现在分词过去分词主语To learn English well is not easy.或It is not easy to learn English well.Seeing is believing -M式Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。It ' s no use quarrelling：吵是没用的XXX不做主语XXX不做主语主语区别：1.不定式多表具体的动作，尤其某一次的动作。动名词多指抽象的概念性的

2、动作，可以是多次的，经常的行为：Playing with fire is dangerous泛指玩火To play with fire will be dangerous玩火会发生危险2 .卜列句型常用动名词作主语。It is/was no use/good .It is worth +doing3 . W-+to 不定式可作主语When to leave hasn' t been decided yet.宾语to do -M式 I like to read English.to be doing 进行式 He seemed to be reading something at tha

3、t time.to have done.完成式 He seemed to have cleaned the room.to be done 被动式 The work is to be done soon.to have been done 完成被动式 The boy is said to have been sent to Beijing yesterday.-M I have finished reading the novel.我已经读元 这本小说。完成I remembered having seen the film. 我记得 已经看过 这部电影。 完成被动 He forgot havi

4、ng been taken to Beijing when he was a child.他后J他小时候被 带去北京。We all enjoy listening to music.(同时发生)Do you remember meeting me there?(先谓语动词发生) 完成式先于谓语动词之前完成：I regret not having been taken to Beijing when I was a child.我现在很遗憾小时候没有被 带去北京。* 只跟动名词作宾语 enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid , excuse ,delay, imagine,

5、keep, miss, consider, admit, deny, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can' t stand, can' t help,think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent/keep/stop/keep.(from),protect.from, set about,be engaged in, spend.(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to,

6、object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel likeXXX不做宾语XXX不做宾语成分不定式动名词 否te式：not+动名词现在分词过去分词宾补He told me to be here on time.*后接不定式作宾补的动词&词组：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,inte nd,invite, like,love ,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,teach ,tell,want,warn,wish,think,wa

7、it for, call on, depend on 等 You are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much.XXX不做宾补I heard him singing a song in the classroom.我听见他止在班里唱歌。I found the hill covered with snow.我发现小山被雪覆盖。表语My wish is to become a teacher.我想成为老师。Her job is to clean the hall。我的任务是打扫大厅 。My job i

8、s looking after children In the ant city, the queen laying eggsThe news he told us is exciting.，他jb截们的消息令人激动。I am excited at the news.我对这个消息很激动。The window is broken.窗户破了。区别：不定式和动名词作表语相当一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语 是什么”分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，不定式和动名词二者区别：不定式作表语强调的是一次性，将要发生的动作。动名词作表语强调的是一般性抽象的，经常发生的动作。His job is to paint t

9、he wall.他的工作是粉刷这些墙。【一次的具体的，目前要做的，并非是他的日常工作】His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墙体这是他的日常工作现在分词表主语特征，过去分词表主语状态。Our plan is to keep the affair secret.主语和表语是相等的Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people. 主语和表语是相等的 The music they are playing sounds exiting_【现在分词表特彳F_!_The beautiful village remains

10、unknown to the rest of the world.【过去分词表状态 】定语To be done表被动，将来Done表被动，完成Being done表被动止在进行1.I have nothing to say about that thing.2 .the car to be bought is for me.3 .He is the best man to do the job.We have got a swimming pool in our school.He can ' t walk without awalking stickV+ing主动关系Do you k

11、now the boy standing at the gate?I have never seen a more moving movie.主动，表特征V+ed 被动且完成 Have you read the book written by Lu Xun?Being+Ved 被动进行This new house being built is our home.Having been done 不能作定语2.boiled water臼开水，表元成3.Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.4.Those elected members w

12、ill attend the meeting.成分不定式动名词否te式：not+动名词现在分词过去分词其它复合结构：物主代词(或名词所有格)+动名词He suggested our trying it once again.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.同位语LThe cave, his hiding place is secret.2.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.同位语独立成分 Judging from(by)his appearance,he must be an actor. Generally speaking,girls are more careful. M说来，女孩子更细心。独立主格 I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard.