写作训练成篇

1、 写作训练成篇写作训练成篇记叙文记叙文： 看图写话，文字提示， 改写和缩写， 人物经历说明文说明文： 事物， 地点， 图表及其他应用文应用文： 书信格式， 书信类别， 便条， 通知， 日记 ， 指路 议论文议论文： 发言稿， 表明观点 记叙文记叙文 一看图写话 记叙文六要素：时间，地点，事件，原因，结果，人物 组词成句，组句成文组词成句，组句成文二文字提示 短文要包含全部提示，切忌逐字逐句翻译切忌逐字逐句翻译，围绕题意， 添加必要的叙述和描写三 改写和缩写四人物经历 五 常用词和短语描述动作：描述动作：wander in the street 在街上走着在街上走着be busy doing s

2、th 忙于做某事忙于做某事 catch sight of 看见看见take notice of 注意到注意到take view of 看见看见 burst into through the door 冲出门外冲出门外knock into sb. 撞到某人撞到某人 have sth. with sb. 某人带上某物某人带上某物hearseefind sb. doing sth. 听见听见/看见某人做某事看见某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事sp

3、eakthink highly of sb. 称赞某人称赞某人 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事beget lost 迷路迷路take (send) sb. To 送某人去送某人去have an outing 外出旅行（散布）外出旅行（散布）keep (sb.) doing sth. 不停地做不停地做get something ready 准备好准备好 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 pass by 路过路过描述事情描述事情: 想到了一个好主意想到了一个好主意 a good idea comes to ones min

4、d下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth.为做过的事而后悔为做过的事而后悔 regret for what sb. has done过的愉快过的愉快 have a good time=enjoy oneself使人感到担忧（吃惊使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴高兴/恐惧）恐惧） make sb. worriedsurprisedhappyfrightened做某事觉得乐在其中做某事觉得乐在其中 have fun (in ) doing sth. 问某人发生了什么事问某人发生了什么事 ask ab. what has happenedcome back sa

5、fe and sound 安全地回来安全地回来leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象It seems impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事好像不可能对某人来说，做某事好像不可能realize that 意识到意识到used to do sth. 过去常常过去常常 be used to do sth. 习惯于习惯于连接作用连接作用 there waswere sothat so that tooto on ones way home from school on ones way to scho

6、olfactory notuntil as soon as suddenly luckily immediately at once at once at last it was the first time that with ones help=with the help of sb. 说明文说明文(事物事物,地点地点,图表及其他图表及其他)一事物一事物 1客观客观 2简练简练 3全面全面 4常用一般现在时常用一般现在时二地点二地点：空间顺序：空间顺序 1学校设施：学校设施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building li

7、brary sports ground basketball courts dining hall school clinic administration offices教导处教导处 a tennis court swimming pool2表方位表方位 on the left of on the right of near between in the middle of in the center of across behind in the back of in front of在前面 in the front of在前部3表位于某处表位于某处 lie, be located, st

8、and三三 图表及其他图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类四常用词汇1介绍地点介绍地点 lie locate stand cover an area of have an area of aboutsquare kilometers be almost equal to sth. on the coast of in the part of make up组成 have a total land area of make up be set upbe built be covered with contain 包含 next to in the early 1980s be started ai

9、m to do sth.目的在于 in front of into the eastwestnorthsouth of in the middle of on its left stands ( a lot of research) work has been carried out in recent years make sure at the foot of the hill great changes have taken place2介绍事物介绍事物 have a history of years in doing sth. It remains in good condition情

10、况良好 easy to operate容易操作 both at home and abroad国内外 provide free repair service ( repair service is free） 提供免费维修服务 be made up of +n. consist of由组成3介绍人物外貌介绍人物外貌: 形容面部特征:bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow形容眼部特征：sleepy, wear glasses, large, small形容鼻子特征：straight,a bit flat, a bit upturned, short stra

11、ight,high, long形容嘴特征：upturned, round , thick, thin, big形容头发特征：curly, wavy, bald straight, long, short, thick, thin4人物经历和性格人物经历和性格 Let me introduceto you be born be meters in height be pounds in weight work as in ones spare time graduate from in ones childhood be fond of be interested in like geograp

12、hy ( maths, English) best, at the age of be in charge of负责 from then on be busy with sth.be busy doing sth. be careless about sth. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 make sb. angry get on well with sb. with ones help be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 make progress in 在方面取得进步 fail in be regarded as 被当作 be good at

13、=do well in be poor at=be weak in succeed in sth.doing sth. learnby heart 应用文应用文一书信格式 信封 书信：信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信， 应聘信1普通信：开头语： 结束语：2请求信：3邀请信：4感谢信：5应聘信：三 便条： 简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名四通知1书面：2口头套语：1普通信：开头语： I have just heard from you. What a surprise it was to hear from you!Yo

14、u will be glad to hear thatI just cant wait to write to tell youIm sorry to tell you 结束语：I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.Do write to us when you have time.3邀请信邀请信：Can you come for?Would you like to?We would like to invite you toI wonder if you could come and join us.We do hope th

15、at you can come to our party.4感谢信感谢信：Thank you for the wonderfulI really appreciate your help.Thank you so much for doingfor me.四四通知通知1书面书面： 正中正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，右下角写发通知的人，单位， 日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。2口头套语口头套语 Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? Attention, boys and girls

16、.五 日记日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情， 写一点事情六 指路1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语：说明距离远近：It is only fifteen minutes walk.Its very far from here. Youd better take a bus.告诉别人怎样坐车The bus stop was on the other side of the road.It will take you thirty minutes to g

17、et there by bus.往前走 go down the street walk along this road沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road过桥 go across the bridge怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema找参照物It is between the park and library.Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center.Ther

18、es a bank across the street.议论文一发言稿Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention?Warmly welcome to visit our school.Lets give our warmest welcome to our American friends. get acquainted with和熟悉了 Wish sb. A pleasant journey.二表明观点As we know,Its known thatIts true that, but in my opinionStep by step逐渐地 gain a lot of knowledge about learn from benefit from受益于 do sb. good with great effort make full use of time break away from the bad habit 除掉恶