最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册完形填空

1、最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a(n)1 part of Li Wei'slife. She spends lots

2、of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品)are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan w

3、as 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means "5 treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But

4、you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8. They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worryabout it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get y

5、our money back if you want to return the products.1. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D.difficult2. A. joyB.sadnessC. troubleD.3. A. FewerB.LessC.MoreD.4. A. paidB.spentC. takenD.5. A. processingB.makingC. bringingD.6. A. somethingB.nothingC. anyoneD.7. A. safetyB.priceC.rulesD.8. A. lonely

6、B.uglyC.dishonestD.9. A. mustn'tB.can'tC.don'tD.10. A. hearB. receive C. learnD.【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4magicBettercostfindingeverythingtimecarefulneedn'treturn)B; (5) D; (6) D; (7) A; (8) C; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西，主要消费群体是年轻人，在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘

7、宝网 的年交易额虽然大，但是安全性是非常有保障的。(1)句意：淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站，已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting 有趣的；B.important 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D.difficult 困难的。根据 上文Taobao, China's largest online shopping website,淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站。以及 下文She spends lots of money on Taobao.她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生 活中重要的一部分，重要的用形容词important ,修饰名词par

8、t,故答案选B。(2)句意：越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐；B.sadness悲哀、悲伤；C.trouble麻烦、烦恼；D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的 中国网民发现了网上购物的，联系下文，结合选项，可知 joy乐趣、快乐符合题意，故答案选A。(3)句意：网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词； B.Less更少的，修饰不可数名词； C.More更多的；D.Better更好的。根据后面的 than men ,可知是比较 级，结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多，故答案选Co(4)句意：据报道，去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元

9、，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿，主语通常为人，常用结构为 sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.) ; B.spent意为花费，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend sometime/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)； C.taken意为占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做

10、某事；D. cost意为花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth. cost (sb.) some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend,这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent;故答案选B。(5)句意：淘宝在中文里的意思是"寻宝"。A.processing加工；B.making制作；C.bringing带来；D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure,宝藏、宝物，可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选Do(6)句意：人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物；B.nothing没有什么； C.anyone任

11、何人；D. everything 每件事物，一切。根据下文fromclothes to books, from candies to bicycles,从衣服到书，从糖果到自行车，可推知在淘宝上 人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切，故答案选Do(7)句意：但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.rules规则；D.time时间。根据转折词 but以及下文 They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东 西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性，故答案选A。(8)句意：这很自然，因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞白

12、B.ugly丑陋的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文 They don't offer good things.他们不提供 好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实，故答案选Co(9)句意：有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不可能；C.don't助动词，不；D.needn't 不必。根据上文 With the help of Taobao,结合 you 9 worry about it.可知，有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选Do(10)句意：除非你收到卖家的产

13、品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。A.hear听见；B.receive收到；C.learn学会；D. return归还。根据语境除非你 卖家的产 品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选 B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My b

14、rother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球进攻组织者)for our team. It was the first time he would bein that 1. He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. Hesaid, "That's the big job. That's the one that makes the big difference."My mother said, "2, son

15、. That's the big target (攻击目标) ,too. You know theother 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.""Don't worry, I'm so 4 and I'm fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me." my brother said.1 couldn't 6 well the whole night. I worried ab

16、out my brother. My mother was 7 he could get hurt.The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10.Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kep

17、t 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫).The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile.

18、"It's just a bruise (瘀伤).I'm fine. And don't worry, I'll be back. This is 14. I love leading the team."After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15. She can't go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking

19、in smiling.1. A. gameB. listC.showD. place2. A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Be carefulD. Well done3. A. parentsB. playersC.fansD. strangers4. A. handsomeB. healthyC.braveD. strong5. A. stopB. helpC. protectD. hide6. A. behaveB. playC. sleepD. dream7. A. rightB. sadC.angryD. excited8. A. restedB. exerci

20、sedC.leftD. returned9. A. familyB. teamC.coachD. crowd10. A. laughedB.noddedC.greetedD. cheered11. A. pointingB. shoutingC.lookingD. rushing12. A. takeB. wasteC.saveD. kill13. A. callB. checkC.operateD. breathe14. A. funnyB. easyC.greatD. dangerous15. A. proudB. disappointed C.anxiousD. calm【答案】（1）D

21、; (2) C;(3)B； (4)D; (5) A; (6)C; (7) A;(8) C;(9)B； （1。） B；(11 ) D; (12)A；(13) B; (14) C; (15)C；【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。“这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”（ 1 ）考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My brother was going to be the quarterback （美式足球进攻组织者）for our team 可知这是他

22、第一次在那个位置上，故选D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心；Well done 干得好。联系后面的句子That's the big target （攻击目标），too. You know theother wantto knock you down. You can get hurt.可知此处指小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标，故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。根据 You know the other want to knock you down.句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。（ 4

23、）考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and I'm fast 可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选D。（ 5）考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。（ 6）考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother. 可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。（ 7）考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt. 可知我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next mornin

24、g, he early to get to thegame.可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故 C选。（9）考查名词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境 The ran out on the field.可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。（ 10）考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great. 可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。（ 11 ）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境One player in particular from the other teamkept at him知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。（12）考查动词及语境

25、理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother tosometime on thebench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。（ 13）考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “ It'sjust a bruise（瘀伤）. I'm fine. And don't worry , I'll be back. This is 14. I love leading the team. 可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选B。（ 14 ）考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love leading

26、 the team 可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队，故选C。（15）考查及形容词语境理解。根据 But my mother is still 可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。3.完形填空Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she

27、 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸弓I力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However,Sophia has lost over 10 kilogr

28、ams until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect (影响) On her 4. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6. Sophia's mind is fu

29、ll of the ideaof looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says,“ If 1100k like thesemodels, I will be happy and the boys will like me.”Mary fe

30、els sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face bec

31、omes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.1.A.thinks outB. thinks about C. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to do3. A. watchB. seeC. look4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily5. A. keepingB. losingC. improving6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usual7. A. takesB. spendsC. costs8. A. no longe

32、rB. alwaysC. extremely9. A. unlessB. ifC. though10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C;(D.doneD. look atD. healthsD. puttingD. unusuallyD. paysD. oftenD. sinceD. friend4) A; (5) B; (6) C; ( 7) B; (8) A; (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。(1)

33、句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out"彻底思考；解决"。think about"考虑"。thinks of 想起。thinks up 想出；发明，可知 think out 和 think about 都有 考虑之意，但think out侧重于思考出结果，think about仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强 调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选Bo(2)句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。doing做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。keep on doing sth。为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复

34、做某事 ",用 动名词作介词on的宾语。故选A。(3)句意：Mary认为Sophia如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视”。see"看见"，强调看的结果。look"看"，强调动作。look at看着，强调看的动作，意为 "看上 去怎么样"。可知故选C。(4)句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物

35、主代词her修饰，所以这里用名词 health。故选A。(5)句意：Sophia的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增力口体重"；putting 放置；prevent sb。(from) doing sth。为固定搭配，意为 "阻 止某人做某事"。所以用losing。故选B。(6)句意：Sophia拒绝像往常一样吃饭。 unusual"不同寻常的"。usually"往常地；通常地 "。usual"通常的"。u

36、nusually不寻常地，副词； as usual为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样； 照例"。故选Q(7)句意：Sophia有时候会花时间来阅读时尚与美丽( Fashion & Beauty)这一类的 杂志。takes"花费；拿走",用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends"花费；度过",用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth 。的固定句式。costs"花费"，用于 sth。cost sb。some money的固定句式，意为"

37、花费金钱"。pays花费，用于 pay for句型。句中主语 为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。故选B。(8)句意：Sophia拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以 Sophia对自 己的身材不再满意了。 no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。often , 经常，故选A。(9)句意： Mary担心如果 Sophia 一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开 心。unless"除非"if"假如"；though&

38、quot;尽管"；since自从。if引导条件状语从句，表示假 设，故选B。(10)句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。文章讲述的是 Sophia为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。即 "真正 的美是发自内在的"，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空The History of Cartoon FilmTher

39、e are very few limits (限制) about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen (冷艮幕).The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for chi

40、ldren.But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups (成年人)and children could enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish. (幼稚的)

41、for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arrive B. stayC.standD.move2. A. some B. eitherC.allD.both3. A. characters B. cartoonsC.animalsD.mouse4. A. editors

42、5. A. hardB. makersB. completeC. film makers D. producerC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcomeB. welcomedC. makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. characters C. moneyD. history【答案】(1)D; (

43、2) C; (3) B;(4) C; (5) C; (6) D; (7) C; (8) B; (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。(1)句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选Do(2)句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选 C=(3)句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选Bo(4)句意：一个或者两个电影

44、制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选Co(5)句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选Co(6)句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。(7)句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt,故选 C。(8)句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动

45、词过去分词+by,表示被动语态，故选 B。(9)句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and.两者都，故选 A。(10)句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。makemoney ,赚钱，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625各小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)With a hat by his feet, a blind

46、boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said,"I'm blind, please help."Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A l

47、ot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write?"The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a (

48、n)5 way." What hewrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one,8, told people thatthey were able to enjoy the beauty of the day.

49、 But the boy couldn't.There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10, be creative. Think differently.There is always a better way.1.A.eggsB.toyC.coins2.A.onB.aroundC.off3.A.howB.whatC.which4.A.foundB.

50、changedC.put5.A.differentB.usualC. simple6.A. boysB.menC. signs7. A. bagB.hatC. pocket8.A.however B.therefore C.though9.A.aboutB.fromC.with10. A. Finally B. Last C. Second【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A; (9)A; (10) A;【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先

51、我们应该感谢我 们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。(1)句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped somecoins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选 C。(2)句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on打开，固定搭配，故选 A。(3)句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用 how,故选Ao(4)句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，你是那个今

52、天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C放。卞据 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改 了盲人小男孩的标语，用 changed,改变，故选B。(5)句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同白B. B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用 different ,不同的，故选 A。(6)句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子 里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B

53、.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标 语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs,标语，标志，故选 Ao(7)句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用 hat,帽子，故选B。(8)句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C虽然。前后句是车t折关系，用 however,然而，副词，故选 A。(9)句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B来自，从；C.和一起。引出来源，用from ,从，learn from

54、从学到，故选 A。(10)句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据 first,可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用 second,其次，故选Ao【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。【点评】6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Body language is known as the "silent language" of every c

55、ulture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want2. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 .In theUnited States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must b

56、e firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other 6. Americans get uncomfortablewhen a person stands too 7. They will move back to ha

57、ve their space. If an Americantouches another person 8, he says "Pardon me " or "Excuse me". Americans like to lookthe other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored or 9something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning aculture's body language is sometimes very 10 .If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. privateB. faithfulC.successful2. A. to seeB. to hearC. to say3. A. be warnedB. be misu