新目标七年级上册重、难点剖析(Units10-12)

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。新目标英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 10) 江西 胡扬朋 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 1. Can you play the guitar? (P59) 你会弹吉他吗？动词play 在句中意为“弹”；“拉”；“演奏”，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。如：I am learning to play the violin. 我在学习拉小提琴。She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。I cant play the trumpet? 我不会吹喇叭。注意：play表

2、示“打（踢）球”，与球类运动、棋类运动的名词连用时，这些名词前没有冠词。如：Can you play basketball or play chess? 你打篮球或下国际象棋吗？ We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。2. I want to join the music club. (P59) 我想参加音乐俱乐部。 join用作及物动词，意为“参加”；“加入”，指参加党派、团体等组织，并且成为其中一员。如：My brother wants to join the army. 我的兄弟想参军。What club do you want to jo

3、in? 你想参加什么俱乐部？join还可以解作“来（去）和（某人）在一起”，后跟表示人的名词或代词。如：He will join us for dinner. 他将和我们共进晚餐。Ill join you in a few minute. 我一会儿就来。3. Can he paint? (P60) 你会画画吗？辨析：paint 与draw：两者都可以用作动词，paint指用颜料绘画，涂油漆。如：He wants to paint the door green. 他想把门漆成绿色的。Please paint the toy car yellow. 请把玩具小汽车涂成黄色的。draw指用钢笔、铅笔

4、、蜡笔或粉笔等绘画，画线等。如：The teacher is drawing the bus on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上画公共汽车。Dont forget to draw a straight line under this word. 别忘了在这词下边画条直线。4. Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗？Yes, she can. (P60) 是的，她会。speak为动词，意为“说”；“说话”。如：The child just begins to speak. 那个小孩刚开始牙牙学语。He speaks very little. 他说话很少。sp

5、eak还可以表示“说（某种语言）”；“（用某种语言）交谈”，后跟语言名称。如：I can speak German. 我会讲德语。Can you speak a little Chinese? 你会说点汉语吗？5. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip. (P61) 学校北戴河之游需要帮助。need在句中用作动词，意为“需要”，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式，与后面的介词for一起，意为“在方面需要”。如：I need a red pencil. 我需要一支红色的铅笔。Does he need to know it? 他需要知道这事吗？That lit

6、tle girl needs some bread for breakfast. 那个小女孩早餐需要一些面包。6. Can you help kids with swimming? (P61) 你会帮助小孩子游泳吗？help somebody with something=help somebody to do something意为“帮助某人做某事”。如：My friend often helps me with my English. 我的朋友经常帮助我学习英语。I help my mother with the housework on Sundays. 星期天我帮助母亲做家务。7. A

7、re you good with kids? (P61) 你和孩子相处得好吗？be good with 表示“和相处得好”。如：Mr. Green is good with his students. 格林老师和他的学生相处得很好。They are good with each other. 他们相处得很好。8. Then you can be in our school music festival. (P63)那么你可以加入我们学校的音乐节。be in=join，in在句中表示“成为.的成员”；“从事（职业）”。如：You can be in their basketball team.

8、你可以参加他们的篮球队。Does he want to be in the movie? 他想拍电影吗？He is in the army. 他在军队里。9. Come and show us. (P63) 展示你的才能吧。动词show，意为 “给看”；“出示”，后跟名词或代词。如：Show your passport, please. 请把你的护照拿出来看。注意：show somebody something=show something to somebody。意为“把某物给某人看”如：Please show us your family photo. =Please show your

9、family photo to us. 请让我们看看你家的全家福照片。10. May I know your name? (P64) 我可以知道你的名字吗？may意为“可以”，是情态动词，表示许可或请求许可，后面要求接动词原形。如：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？You may leave now. 你现在可以离开了。注意：May大写时是名词，意为“五月”。如：My brothers birthday is May 4th. 我兄弟的生日为五月四日。11. Can you draw? 你会绘画吗？Yes, a little. (P64) 是的，会一点儿。辨析：a little 与l

10、ittle：little；意为“少许的”；“少量的”，表示否定的意思，相当于not much；a little意为“有一点”；“一些”，表示肯定的意思，相当于some but not much，都用来修饰不可数名词。如：There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。两者也可用作副词，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，在句中作状语。如：I like action movies little. 我不喜欢动作片。I like action movies a little

11、. 我有点喜欢动作片。巩固练习：根据首字母，用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hi, can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to j _the music club. A: Good. M_I know your name? B: Amy. A: And your f _name? B: Smith. A: How o _are you? B: Thirteen. A: W _ can you do? B: I can p_ the guitar, but only a l_. I want to learn more a _music. A: How ca

12、n we contact (与联系)you? B: My telephone n _ is 8011769. My e-mail a _ is Amy. A: Great. Thanks a lot. B: Thank you. 一、单项选择1.Let _ go and give this apple to _.A.me;me B.me;his C.I;him D.me;him2.Are they good at _? Yes, they are.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.the swim3._you swim?No, I_.A.Can;canB.Can;don&#

13、39;tC.Do；can'tD.Can；can't4.He can not _ a cake for you.A.make B.doC.throw D.carry5.The girl _ blue eyes is Jessie's sister.A.in B.hasC.with D.have6.Can you _ a paper bird?A.look B.makeC.do D.ride7.Can he play_ ping-pong?A./ B.aC.an D.the8.There isn't _ coke in the glass.A.some B.anyC

14、.a D.an9.There _ a door and four windows _ the wall.A.is;in B.are;onC.is;on D.are;on10.Look! The kite is in the sky.It's too _.A.tall B.longC.high D.short11.My sister can play _ guitar, while my friend Jack can play _ baseball.A.a;the B.the;aC./;the D.the;/12.Lucy can't ride a bike.She think

15、s it is _.A.hard too B.too hardC.to hard D.hard to13.My sister can't _ in a river.A.skate B.runC.swim D.jump14._ can you see on the tree?A.How many appleB.Where're bananasC.What pearD.How many oranges15.Can you play football?_.It's hard.A.Yes, I canB.No, I can'tC.No, I canD.Yes, I ca

16、n't16.Can you see a bird _ the tree?No, I can't see_.A.in；anyB.in；aC.on；someD.in；some二、改错 (每句话中有一个错，将其找出并改正)1.Can you get some oranges in the tree? A B C D2.There are some chicken on the place. A B C D3.I can see a cat and a bird on the picture. A B C D4.I have two sisters.One is a worker.Ot

17、her one is a doctor. A B C D5.She can plays the piano. A B C D三、句型转换1.I want to join the art club.（就划线部分提问）_2.My e-mail address is rickleihao.（就划线部分提问）_3.She can play the violin.（变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_4.Tom can play the drum.He cant play the trumpet.（用but连成一句话）_5.We want to join the English club.(变成否定句)_四、

18、读短文回答下列问题Dear Zhang Qian,Thank you very much for your letter.You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument.Now I tell you.I like swimming very much,and I like volleyball, basketball and ping-pang.Swimming is my favorite sport.I am good at chess, too.My favorite instrument is violin.I like playing the violin every weekend.What about you? What's your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who's your favorite player? And who is your mu