托福真题语法分册(by_smallman)

1、95.#托福语法1. According to the third law of thermodynamics,possible is-273.16 degrees centigrade.(A) that temperature is lowest(B) the temperature is lower(C) lowest temperature(D) the lowest temperature.2. After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as S

2、urrealism and in psychoanalysis, both her novels and shorts stories.(A) in which the influence(B) of which influenced(C) to have influence(D) its influence in3. Muskrats generally close to the edge of a bog, where their favorite plant foods grow plentifully.(A) staying(B) they are staying(C) stay(D)

3、 to stay there4. Oliver Ellsworth, of the United States Supreme Court, was the author of the bill that established thefederal court system.(A) he was the third chief justice(B) the third chief justice was(C) who the third chief justice(D) the third chief justice5. Colonial period the great majority

4、of Connecticut's settlers came from England.(A) Since(B) The time(C) During the(D) It was6. A politician can make a legislative proposal more by giving specific examples of what its effect willbe.(A) to understanding(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood7. Playing the trumpet wi

5、th dazzling originality, dominated jazz for 20 years.(A) Louis Armstrong(B) The influence of Louis Armstrong(C) The music of Louis Armstrong(D) Louis Armstrong's talent8. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that

6、 for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote9. at a river ford on the Donner Pass route to California, the city of Reno grew as bridges and railroadwere built.(A) Settle(B) To settle(C) It was settling(D) Having been settled10. The air inside a house or office building oft

7、en has higher concentrations of contaminants heavilypolluted outside air.(A) than does(B) more(C) as some that are(D) like of11. The decimal numeral system is one of the ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's u

8、seful12. Emily Dickinson's garden was a place great inspiration for her poems.(A) that she drew(B) by drawing her(C) from which she drew(D) drawn from which13. The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city from the hot, dry winds of the Mojave Desert,the circulation of air.(A

9、) but they also prevent(B) also prevented by them(C) and also to prevent(D) and also preventing14. Not only to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.(A) to use seismology(B) is seismology used(C) seismology is used(D) using seismology15. Nebraska has floods in som

10、e years,(A) in others drought(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought16. Pop Art was a movement of the 1950's and 1960's whom imagery was based on ABCreadily recognized American products and people. D17. Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of harmful insects, m

11、uch species have been ABCimported into the United States to combat insect pests. D18. All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines. AB CD19. The Egyptians first discovered that drying fruit preserved it, made it sweeter, and ABCimprovement its fl

12、avor.20. During his tweke year there, Ellsi Marsalis turned the New Orleans Center for the ABCreative Arts into a rich training place for future jazz stars.CD21. Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with operations on sets of ABnumbers or other elements that are often represented at symbol

13、s.CD22. As her focus changed, the love poetry that Edna St. Vincent Millay produced in ABCthe 1920's increasing gave way to poetry dealing with social injustice.D23. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen. AB CD24. A conductor uses signals and ges

14、ture to let the musicians to know when to play AB CDvarious parts of a composition.25. If_a glass lizard loses its tails, a new one grows to replace it. AB CD26. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs. AB CD27. It was near end of prehistoric times that the

15、first wheeled vehicles appeared. ABCD28. Martin Luther King Jr.'s magnificent speaking ability enabling him to effectively ABCexpress the demands for social justice for Black Americans. D29. Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to its particularly ABCactivity by study

16、ing human motion and physiology. D30. Gothic Revival architecture has several basis characteristics that distinguish it ABCfrom other nineteenth-century architectural styles.D31. Since rats are destructive and may carry disease, therefore many cities try to exterminate them. ABCD32. In the United St

17、ates among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers ABis reserved for advertising.CD33. Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed to Athe point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely in one country. BCD34. Scientists believe that

18、 by altering the genetic composition of plants it is possible to Adevelop specimens that are resisting to disease and have increased food value. BCD35. The purpose of traveler's checks is_ to protect travelers from theft and accidental ABClost of money. D36. The early periods of aviation in the

19、United States was marked by exhibition flights ABmade by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs.37. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures, publishes, A and demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual.BCD38. Being the bigg

20、est expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is ofABCspecial interesting to scientists. D39. The main advertising media include direct mail, radio, television, magazine, and newspaper. ABCD40. While studying the chemistry of human body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the ABres

21、earch she conducted on the role of hormones. CDCD水妖的岛© T之天堂飞跃重洋托福版1. the demands of aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, engineers are creating exotic new metallicsubstances.(A) Meet(B) Being met are(C) To meet(D) They are meeting2. James A. Bland, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" was

22、 adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940.(A) Was written by(B) His writing was(C) He wrote the(D) Written by3. Mary Garden, the early 1900's, was considered one of the best singing actresses of her time.(A) a soprano was popular(B) in a popular soprano(C) was a popular soprano(D) a popular

23、 soprano in4. In the realm of psychological theory, Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist that motor phenomenahave an essential role in psychology.(A) who she believed(B) who believed(C) believed(D) who did she believe5. no real boundary to the part of the ocean referred to as a "deep" becaus

24、e of changing water levels andmovement in the sea floor.(A) It is(B) To be(C) Being(D) There is6. Unlike moderate antislavery advocates, abolitionists an immediate end to slavery.(A) demanded(B) they demand(C) that they demanded(D) in that they demand7. A few animals sometimes fool their enemies to

25、be dead.(A) appear(B) to appear(C) by appearing(D) to be appearing8. of the mourning dove is made only by the male.(A) That the sad cooing call(B) The sad cooing call(C) Is the sad cooing call(D) The cooing call is sad.9. The work of painters in the United States during the early twentieth century i

26、s noted for as well astelling stories.(A) it is representing of images(B) which images representing (C) the images representing (D) representing images10. Abraham Lincoln insisted that not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.(A) to base democracy(B) for democracy to be based(C) democracy be ba

27、sed(D) whenever democracy is based11. World trade patterns are indicative of the important economic issues confront the world today.(A) what(B) that(C) who(D) they12. In the symphony orchestra, bass drums are not kettle drums.(A) as prevalent(B) that prevalent(C) so prevalent as(D) prevalent than13.

28、 Most natural ports are located where the shoreline is irregular and.(A) deep water(B) is the water deep(C) the water is deep(D) there is the deep water14. to the reproductive rates of other small mammals, that of the bat is very low indeed.(A) Compared(B) It is compared(C) To be comparing(D) Have c

29、ompared15. native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America.(A) Although(B) If it were(C) In spite of(D) That it is16. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consists of a nearly hundred ABlarge stumps scattered on an exposed coal bed.CD17. The surface conditi

30、ons on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth's than are ABCthose of any other planet in the solar system. D18. The midnight sun is_a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for ABCtwenty-four hours or longer.D19. The Humber River and its_valley form a major_salmon-fishing, l

31、umbering, A B Chunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada.D596.05托福语法20. Among the parameters that determine whether an environment is suitably for life ABas se know it are temperature, water availability, and oxygen content.CD21. When eggs of some species of insects hatch, the newly

32、 born insects look almost ABClike its adult counterparts. D22. Although there are more than 2,000 different variety of candy, many of them are ABmade from a basic boiled mixture ofsugar, water, and corn syrup. CD23. The capital of the United States, originally New York City, was moved to ABCPhiladel

33、phia where stayed until 1800. D24. Migration of animals may be initiated by_physiological stimuli such as ABreproductive changes, external pressures such as weather changes, or a combination C of either types of changes.D25. Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pionee

34、ring ABthe useful of computers to forecast economic activity.CD26. The strength, size, and surefootedness of the Hama make it as excellent beast of ABCburden in mountainous regions today as it was in the past. D27. Nuclear energy, despite its early promise as a source of electrical power, is still A

35、BCinsignificant in compared with older and safer energy sources. D28. Hawaii's eight major islands and numerous islets form the only state in the United ABCStates that is not lie on the mainland of North America. D29. Established about 1300, the Acoma pucblo in New Mexico is believed to be oldes

36、t ABCcontinuously occupied settlement in the United States. D30. Nocturnal creatures, raccoons forage primarily at night and spend their days rest AB CDin their dens.31. Marian Anderson, in addition to gaining fame as a concert soloist, also served as a ABCUnited States delegates to the United Natio

37、ns.D32. Good dental hygiene and a proper diet are necessary for the maintain of sound teeth. ABC D33. Rice adapt better than other grain crops to areas with unfavorable saline, alkaline, ABCor acid sulfate soils. D34. Jeanette Rankin, pacifist and lifetime crusader for social and electoral reform, w

38、asthe first woman to_be a membership of the United States Congress. CD35. In the_ United States, Maryland ranks second only to Virginia as a _oyster-producing state. AB CD36. The social games of children help to prepare themselves for their adult roles.AB-CD37. Algae have been an extremely important

39、 link in the food chain after the beginning ABCof life on Earth as we know it.D38. The chorus plays a large part in any oratorio, linking areas were sung by soloists ABCDwith segments of choral music.39. Butte, Montana, had built above large deposits of silver, gold, and copper and ABbecame known as

40、 "the richest hill on Earth."CD40. Realistic novels, in trying to present life as it_actually is, have written many worksABCthat are notable for their artistry of style.D1. Sociologists have long recognized that social tension .(A) elements from group living.(B) elements of a normal group

41、life(C) living are a group of elements.(D) are normal elements of group life2. have a very keen sense of hearing, although most do not hear sounds audible to the human ear.(A) While some insects do(B) Some insects which(C) Some insects(D) That some insects.3. Although both political parties wanted D

42、wight D. Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and .(A) President was electing(B) was elected President(C) to elect the President(D) being elected president.4. If an act is rewarded many times, immediately and with strong reinforces, it will rapidly becom

43、e .(A) a habit(B) into a habit(C) that which a habit(D) a habit can be5. Giant pandas resemble bears in shape and in .(A) it is a slow, clumsy way to walk(B) the slow, clumsy way they walk(C) they walk in a slow, clumsy way(D) their slow walk is clumsy.6. temperature at which air holds as much water

44、 vapor as it can is called the dew point.(A) It is the(B) Is the(C) As the(D) The7. The earring is one of the oldest known ornaments and pieces of stone, bone, or shell.(A) was from originally from(B) was made originally from(C) originally made was from(D) from originally made was8. No one knows exa

45、ctly .(A) how did speech begin(B) how speech began(C) how the beginning of speech(D) of how beginning speech.9. mechanical device has ever been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads forraising the nap on cloth.(A) No(B) Not the(C) Never has a(D) There is no10. Even as a girl,t

46、o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.(A) performances by Fanny Brice were(B) it was known that Fanny Brice's performances were(C) audiences knew that Fanny Brice's performances were(D) Fanny Brice knew that performing was11. the diffusion of heat upward to the Ea

47、rth's surface, the temperature within the Earth remains constant.(A) That(B) Despite(C) If(D) When12. Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture,absorb sound.(A) which they all(B) of them all(C) all of which(D) of all which13. devised to lessen the drudgery

48、 of washing clothes that origin of the washing machine is unclear.(A) Were the inventions so numerous.(B) The inventions so numerous.(C) So numerous were the inventions.(D) The inventions that were so numerous.14. Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America,bright red plumage, lik

49、e the cardinal, are most often designated as state bird.(A) those that have(B) who have(C) which have(D) to have their15. as a territory in 1854 and admitted as a state in 1861, Kansas is at the geographical center of the United States.(A) By organizing(B) Because organized(C) Organized(D) He had or

50、ganized16. Before pioneers cleared the land for farms, cities, and road, forests covered about 40 percentABCof what is now the state of Illinois.D17. The sea chantey, a type of folk music, not only described the pleasures ofstations'ABlives ashore, also but the harsh conditions of life aboard sh

51、ip.CD18. Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota has a heads of fourABpresidents of the United States carved into its face.CD19. Nest building is much less commonly among mammals than among birds.ABCD96.05托福语法20. The Awakening, a novel by Kate Chopin, shocked readers and cause a storm of cr

52、iticism. ABCD21. The Alaskan Highway was officially opened November 20, 1942, although much ABmore work needed be done to complete it.CD22. Sagebrush flourishes in the dry soil of the western plains, where other many plants cannot grow. ABCD23. Modern directions of Shakespeare are not. longer inhibi

53、ted by earlier traditions of realistic settings. A-"BCD24. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleasing that an agreement has Abeen reached to forbid smoking on commercial flights within the continental United states. BCD25. Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the enti

54、re long of their rubbery bodies. ABCD26. Tariffs preventing the most efficient use of the world's resources by restricting division of ABClabor to national boundaries. D27. The Aleuts in western Alaska have always depended fhe sea for food. ABCD28. Atoms that having different atomic numbers gene

55、rally behave differently. ABC D29. Over the past few year, many towns in the United States have been joining with neighboring ABCcommunities to share the costs of government. D30. What makes for human skeleton hard and strong is the presence of the metallic element calcium.ABCD31. Many of Robert Bly

56、's poems explore solitude, natural vigor, and silent in an .immediate and AB Cmodern idiom. D32. To convert an angle measured in radians foran equivalent angle measured in degrees, ABmultiply the number of radians by_57,296. CD33. Serving as chief of the United States Children's Bureau from

57、1921 to 1934., Grace Abbott Afought for the rights of women and children through the world. BCD34. To people from temperate climates, tropical butterflies may seem incredible big. AB CD35. The first railroad in the United States were short wooden tramways connecting mines also ABCquarries with nearby streams.D36. The league of Women V