语法专题复习主谓一致ppt课件

1、语法专题复习：主谓一致语法专题复习：主谓一致青铜峡市一中武慧娟青铜峡市一中武慧娟主主 谓谓 一一 致致Bill a car of his own.It is a bery nice car.The 29the Olympic Games to be held in .1. 语法一致语法一致hasare主主 谓谓 一一 致致The fifth and last piece written by Mr. WangPhysics his major in the university. 2. 意义一致意义一致isisMost of his time spent in reading .Most of

2、 them Japanese.isare主主 谓谓 一一 致致Not only you but also he to go there.There two chairs and a desk in the office.3. 就就 近近 一一 致致wantsarewants or wantThere a desk and two chairs in the office.is1. 语法一致语法一致主主 谓谓 一一 致致2. 意义一致意义一致3. 就就 近近 一一 致致1. 语语 法法 一一 致致 Talking easier than doing.is Why he hasnt come to

3、 the conference not clearis 以单个动词不定式，动名词或以单个动词不定式，动名词或 从句作主语，谓语动词用从句作主语，谓语动词用单数方式单数方式o see to believe.isis doesWhat he needs time.What we need more people.isareWhat I say and think no business of yours.are在在what从句所引导的主系表从句所引导的主系表“构造中，构造中，假设从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句假设从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句中谓动运用。中谓动运用。复数方式复数方式are do T

4、he bread and the butter on sale.areThe bread and butter my favourite.is(2)假设假设and所衔接的两个词在意义上指同一人，所衔接的两个词在意义上指同一人，同一事物，同一概念或两件配对物品时，谓语动同一事物，同一概念或两件配对物品时，谓语动词用词用单数方式单数方式y friend and defender absent today.A knife and fork worth ten dollars.isisisdoesThe poet and musician _ present at the The poet and m

5、usician _ present at the party.party. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The bread and the butter _ ready. The bread and the butter _ ready. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. 涂了黄油的面包涂了黄油的面包 Reading and writing _ i

6、mportant things for Reading and writing _ important things for us students.us students.was hasare isare小试一下：小试一下：very minute and every second important. isNo teacher and no student to have classes to Sunday.(agree agrees) agrees Many a boy and many a girl Zhou Jielong .likesLike likes(3).假设假设and衔接的两

7、个单数名词被衔接的两个单数名词被each,every, many a , no 等词修饰时，谓语动用等词修饰时，谓语动用单数方式单数方式is doesEach boy and each girl _ seen the film. Each boy and each girl _ seen the film. No teacher and no student _ come yet.No teacher and no student _ come yet.Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought.Every knife, fork , and sp

8、oon _ to be bought.Each of the students _ a dictionary.Each of the students _ a dictionary.More than one student passed the examinationMore than one student passed the examination小试一下：用小试一下：用has have填空填空hashashashashaswoman with two children waiting for bus. (is are)The emperor, as well as his minis

9、ters, - cheated. (waswere)The driver, rather than his friends, - responsible for the traffice accident. (isare) iswasis(4).主语后面有修饰语或插入语时，谓主语后面有修饰语或插入语时，谓语动词的数不受修饰语的影响，仍与主语动词的数不受修饰语的影响，仍与主语的人称和数坚持以致语的人称和数坚持以致The goods Mr. Whites.My trousers all wet. is areareis().一些只需复数方式的名词，如一些只需复数方式的名词，如clothes, go

10、ods, trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主等作主语时，谓语动词用语时，谓语动词用复数方式复数方式但，请留意：但，请留意：A suit of clothes hung up at the door of the shops.A pile of goods at the back of the house.aredoOne of the boys long hair. (wearwears)waslikewasOne of +名，复名，复v.单单Susan is one of the girl students who -playing football.

11、(likelikes)Little Franz was the only one of the students who late for class that morning. (waswere)但但one of +名复定从，谓语动词用名复定从，谓语动词用复数复数留意：留意：“one of +名复定从中，假设名复定从中，假设one前有前有the only ,the very, 或或any修饰时，那么从修饰时，那么从句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用单数方式单数方式is doesdo2. 意意 义义 一一 致致The United Nations an international organizat

12、ion. (is are)The Arabian Nights been translated into many languages. (has have)Every possible means been tried without any result. (has have)Here the news. (is are)(1)有些名词以有些名词以-s 结尾结尾,方式上虽为复数方式上虽为复数,本质上本质上是单数名词或不可数名次是单数名词或不可数名次,当他们做主语时当他们做主语时,谓谓语动词用语动词用 .ishashasis单数方式单数方式isdoeshasThe police search

13、ing for the murderer.The cattle still working in the fields. (are is )(2)有些集体名词有些集体名词,如如people, folk, police, cattle,poultry(家禽家禽)等作主语时等作主语时,其谓语动词要其谓语动词要用用 .areare复数方式复数方式arehavedo My family a happy and united one.My family all in good health.The audience in good order. (is are )The audience greatly

14、 moved by the film.(3)有些集体名词有些集体名词,如如family, class , team, group,crowd, nation, population, army, audience, company, crew, pulic, committee, government, enemy等等如就整体看时如就整体看时,谓语动词用谓语动词用 . 如就其中的各个成员而言如就其中的各个成员而言,谓语动词用谓语动词用 .isareisare单数方式单数方式复数方式复数方式Ten years a moment in history.A hundred miles a long

15、distance.Ten dollars enough. (is are )(4)(4)表示时间、间隔表示时间、间隔 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的、金额、度量、书名、国名等的 复数名词，看作整体，谓语动词用复数名词，看作整体，谓语动词用 . . 单数方式单数方式 Eight hours of sleep_ enough for you . War and peace the longest book Ive read. (is are )isisisisisOne third of the doctors in the hospital -women. (is are)One third of

16、 the banana bad.Most of students in our class girls.Most of her time spent in reading. “+of +名词代词作主语时，谓语动名词代词作主语时，谓语动词的单，复数取决于词的单，复数取决于of后的名词后的名词 如如of后是复数名词，谓语动用后是复数名词，谓语动用 如如of后是不可数名词用后是不可数名词用areisareis单数方式单数方式复数方式复数方式he wounded taken good care of in the hospital. (is are)The unusual what he is fou

17、nd of writing about.the +描画词描画词分词表示一类人或事物，分词表示一类人或事物，如此短语表示一类人，谓语动词用如此短语表示一类人，谓语动词用如此短语表示物或笼统概念如此短语表示物或笼统概念,谓语动词用谓语动词用 . areis复数方式复数方式单数方式单数方式aredois doesThis kind of animals dangerous.Animals of this kind dangerous.One and a half apples not enough for me. More than one question raised.Many a person

18、 busy with their work in the day.isareiswasis特殊用法特殊用法:记住啊！记住啊！ None 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数，因此谓动须用单数方式。Not only you but also he to go there. (wantwants)Either my wife or I going to look after the child. (am is are)There a table , two chairs and a ben in the room.There two chairs , a table

19、and a ben in the room.就近一致：由就近一致：由not onlybut also ,eitheror, neithernor, or,there be + 主语主语,构造中谓语构造中谓语动词的数和一致动词的数和一致最近的主语最近的主语wantsamisare90题题21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89题题27 Not only I but also Jane

20、 and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87题题15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army a

21、dvances, the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. ha

22、ve known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired

23、 of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedCorrect mistakes ,if any. In 2019, the Olympic Games will be held