新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结

1、八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多down躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on 在 上敷药 a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice 再三考虑 without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 sb to the hospital送某人去医院for 等待one s surprise 使 惊讶的to 多亏于；由于time

2、及时 on time 按时15.think about 考虑a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦the right thing做正确的事情事情down 摔倒 on sth把 . 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 interested in对 感兴趣be used to 习惯于 risks/take a risk挑战one s life 失去生命26.save one s lifeout of 用完off切除out of 从. 出来a decision/decisions做决定in control of

3、 掌管；管理up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth.a sore throat嗓子疼a cold 感冒a sore back后背疼a stomachache 胃痛 40have a fever 发烧41too many 太多（修饰可数名词） too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词 42. hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43 . get an X-ray 拍 X片45 hurt 伤着。（及物动词）Don

4、 t hurt him.疼（不及物动词） My head hurts.伤到自己 hurt oneself第一单元第三页an old man lying on the side of the roadsurprised to do 惊讶的做某事5 expect sb to do 期待做某事6 agree to do 同意做某事一单元第四页1. 看牙医 see a dentistcolds 感冒 down5,lie down and rest 躺下休息you hurt yourself playing soccer?一单元第五页1. 把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it3. 休息几天

5、 Rest for a few days 45. 把头低下 Put your head back 6.2 some advice些建议（建议不可数）摔倒 fall down from=fall offsome rest得到休息你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？2.在水下冲洗Run it under water有人头部受伤Someone got hit on the head有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed 7. 按压你鼻子两侧 Press the sides of your nose 把头低下只能做表语She is ill.sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She

6、is ill./She is a sick girl.第六页 1. 做某事有困难problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doingproblems breathing呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball被球击中sunburned 被晒伤5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典down 写下interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。感兴趣risks of doing take a risk of do

7、ing 冒险做。at the risk ofat riskbe used to doing习惯于。found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.before/after/When+doingsth to do 用。做12,be caught 被压15. 准备。 be ready to do/be ready for sthoff 切除插话 cut incut up切碎of 描述 importance of doing做某事的重要性in difficult situation在困难的情况下20,a book called 本叫

8、。 的书 called=named=with the name of 21. 死亡 die （动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying （现在分词）about it 考虑它to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 meaning 意思What' s the meaning of？=What doesmean?=Whatdo you mean by .?。 是什么意思？on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔）Keep sb doing 让某人继续做某事Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可数）b

9、lood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody 有血的动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的33,give up doing 放弃做。 give it up 放弃它用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth询问某人某事sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难 st

10、h to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth介意做某事精细解读1. What ' s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了?What' s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a feverhave a cou

11、gh 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼havea headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ W, 意为 , too much+ 意为；词,5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足够女f, enough money=money money 6. lie

12、 down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，好去式 lay ; lie 7. maybe “或许"，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”， be angry.8.sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don说谎，过去式 liedMaybe you are right.后加名词、代词或形容词。't know the truth.He mayIt sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词， ”听起来，好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need

13、需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点。13. right away=right now=at once , 意为。14. 【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意

14、见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise 动词advise sb. to do sth.advise doing sth.(同 allow.)15. 复习】 exercise动词意为,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。18. hit (用手或器具)打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 18.be

15、used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了 、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：It ' s difficult for one to get used to another country' s habit.21. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out,

16、 he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of 物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (lear

17、ning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision make a decisionto do sth.= 。25. be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 复习 mind 意为, mind doing sth.

18、 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事， give up (playing) computer games; give up 后可接名词、於词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称A人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用

19、法】1 .可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2 .可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn ' t quite herself today.3 .可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4 .用在某些固定短语当中。如：look

20、after oneself / take care of oneself照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃 /喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西introduce oneself介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） M

21、yself can finish my homework. （ 正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”， 因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I mdrawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card fo

22、r just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you i

23、ntroduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳（1） cheer sb up 使高兴2clean up 打扫 clean it up clean-up n.打扫（2） 是 can 的过去式 :He could swim when he was 5.（3） could+动词原形，语气比 can 委婉。 “能”的意思out=hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 hand in收give out 发出（光，热，声，味）

24、The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out 用光，耗尽： Our supplies （供给） gave out.5. 在食物银行at the food bank（1） 名词，志愿者。 I want to be a volunteer.（2） 动词 , volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.（ 1 ）动词 planning planned Plan to do计划做某事（ 2）名词make a plan 制定计划City Park Clean-Up Da

25、y 城市公园清洁日10. 想出 come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上come up with an idea 想出一个主意come up 走近come over 过来，顺便拜访, come out 出来，开花，出版come on 加油，过来sb about . 告诉某人关于某事now 离现在two weeks from now 离现在两周off 延期 （ 1 ） +名词（2）延期做某事put off doingup signs 张贴标语put out 熄灭，伸出 put away 收好 put on 穿上put down 放下，记下put

26、up 张贴，搭建 put one s heart into 用心去做put into 把.译成. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话（ 1 ）公告牌，通告（ 2 ）注意 notice sb doing 注意某人正在做。notice sb do 注意某人经常做。（ 3） notice+ 从句二单元二课时第十页1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day 为了城市公园清洁日的计划在老年之家in an old people s hometo do /be意思是过去常常做.get/be used to

27、doing 指的是习惯于做. They got used to living in the countryside 他们已习惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth被用来做某事2. alone（1） 副词 adv. 单独；独自 =by oneself; She went home alone.她独自回家去了。（2）副词adv. 仅仅；只有 =only - He alone can do it.只有他才能做这件事。（3）形容词adj. 单独的 He is alone. 他独自一人。：形容词比较级： lonelier 最高级： loneliest（.1） 形容词孤独的；寂寞的 I was

28、 alone,but I did not feel lonely.我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。（2） adj 偏远的；人迹罕至的 They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中寂寞的地方。3. care for+ 名词 / 代词 /doing 。照顾 look after=take care of4. things like reading. like后接 doing: 像。 。 。 。每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用8. help sb. （

29、to） do 帮助某人做某事help him （to） studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English9. help sb. out帮助做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。（ 1 ） 数个的 :several days later（2）帮代词 Several of the students were absent.有几个学生缺席an animal hospital12 I believe him .

30、= =I believe what he says )我相信他(的话)。I believe in him . ( =I trust him )我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。(即：我信任他)Believe 相信 believe in 信任，信仰12.困难的工作hard work工作努力work hardmore about how to care for animals.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.look of joy on their owners' faces.satisfaction 满意地使满意 satisfyHe smi

31、led in satisfaction .: of one ' s own 意思是 自己The car is of my own=It is my own car.own可以是动词.拥有 的意思 比如：He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴 vi.欣喜，欢喜vt.高兴，使快乐He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好利息时高兴得桃了起来19.such/sosuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副祠。so还可写表示数量白勺形容词many, few, muc

32、h, little 连同，形成固定搭配。so + adj.such + a(n) + n.so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. (pl.)such +n. (pl.)so + adj. + n.不可数 such +n. 不可数She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much. = She is so nice agirl that our teacher likes her very much.她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。二单元三课时1.在四岁时 at

33、 the age of four=when sb was fourout for参与选拔 try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者3.课后阅读项 目 after-school reading programon a different journey进行一次长途旅行here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。can do what I love to do 。我能做我爱做的事。the same time 同时8. go on to do 继续做另外的事情,例如 :Go on to do the other exercise a

34、fter you finish this one.做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。go on doing 接着做同件事情，例如 ：After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。二单元四课时some signs to put up around the school制作标语， 张贝占在学校周围2.忙于做一 be busy with be busy doingdoing 尝试做某事try to do 努力做某事试一试 have a trybook sale 售书 homeless people 无家可归的人5.

35、out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐赠6. 担心做某事be worried about doing7. less lucky 不太幸运8. raise moneyfor为。 。 。筹钱9. stop doing停止做原来的事stop to do 停下来做另一件事stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象up 修理 fix it up修理它 14 give away捐赠I gave away my bike to a children s home.similar to

36、与 . 相似 16,break out 爆发二单元五课时a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信is a letter for you money to把钱给4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing 因。而感谢up 建立 be set up 被建立6. 残疾人 disabled peopleit possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能a big difference to 对。 有影响make no difference to 对。 没有影响+名词 / 代词 /doing/ 宾语从句 the telephone 接电

37、话11， a friend of mine/ 名物代 / 名词所有格 trained dog 一只经过训练的狗excited about +n/doing 对。感到兴奋be excited to do变化，可数名词。 不可数名词：零钱Great changes have taken place since 1990.sth to sb = send sb sth把。寄给。发射 send up send for 派人请16. 给他命令 give him orders名词，善良six months of training with a dogtrain sb/sth to do 训练。做当不及物动

38、词时train=exercise train火车 a training center atrained dog19 be strong in + 名词 / 代词 /doingout fine=work out well奏效21.针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parentssure确实如此，毫无疑问longer = not any longer指时间上不再延续。no more = not any more指动作上不再延续。用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 a plan to do sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not ) to d

39、o sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth 过去常常做某事 up + 时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事6 .get a feeling of.有 感觉 to do sth决定做某事8 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 产生影响10 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子1 . We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处

40、一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2 .We can ' t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了3 .We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend ) 忘记拒绝会失望( forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙( prepare,try,manage,help )提供请求负担起( offer,beg,afford ) t己得阻止理应当( remember

41、stop,be supposed ) 习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up on him him on uo himboys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a works in a hospital now.A. used t

42、o be B. is used to be used to be4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling tell6 .-The old manallhjsmoney to a charity.A.took away away away away7 .We all feel after hear of the news.A.excite

43、d;exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?could you please do sth.? 你能吗? / 请你干好吗?2 do the chores 做杂务5. take out the rubbish3. do the dishes洗餐具 4. sweep the floor清扫地板倒垃圾不可数rubbish get out 取出，拔出take out of .从。取出6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服8

44、. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late11.出去吃午饭 go out for dinner 12. get a ride搭车晚归 10. come over过来13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.like to do (doing) sth 15. work on从事，忙于讨厌某事/做某事work on the computer16.帮助某人某事 help out with sth doing完成做某事18、Cou

45、ld I at least finish watching this show?我能至少看完这个节目吗至少 at leasthours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了20 be back=come back=return 回来21,in a mess杂舌 LHe made a mess in his room.will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。any minute now 随时19, 20页知识点be angry with sb跟某人生气2.解决问题 solve the problem

46、down my dog 扔下我的狗4, 遛狗 take the dog for a walk=walk the dogminute=the moment=as soon as 一。就。 (主斗各从现)The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over.6.在家帮忙 help out around the housethe time-jBl =always.as和。一样9.白天 all daytired of厌倦。did I =me neither =I didn ' t,either 我也不neither+助动词

47、/情态动词/be +人称 也不out 闲逛 from sb借（向里借）lendto sb 借（向外借）21,22,23 页知识点1,invite sb to +地点邀请某人去invite sb to do邀请某人去做waste of time 浪费时间 3,get good grades取得好成绩(in) doing花时间做。 spend on sthorder (not)to do 为了(不)做6. 在压力下 under the stress ofis no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。没有用sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物9.

48、 依靠 depend onalways doing 总是做某事11. 公正性这一概念the idea of fairnessone s part in doing 参与做某事13. 不知道 I have no idea= I don t knowcare of 照顾16. 越。就越。 the + 比较级 +其他 ,the+ 比较级 +其他17,be independent of不依赖18. 发展孩子的独立性develop children s independence19. 发展中国家a developing country发达国家 a developed country developmen

49、t发展(名词)短语归纳1 .do the dishes 洗餐具 out the trash倒垃圾3 .go out 外出 out呆在外面；不在家5 .help out 帮助做完某事least 至少7 .throw down 扔下 the time一直；反复9.in surprise 惊讶地soon as 一 就.11.in order to 为了 sth for sb 向某人提供某物14.depend on 依赖；信赖after 照顾；照看16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁into 进入18.take care of 照顾 a result 结果用法归纳1.fin

50、ish doing sth 做完某事sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事sb do sth让某人做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事to do sth学习做某事8.1 earn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级 越 ，就越 Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?25 页1. allow doing 允许做某事We don t allow smoking here.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事The docto

51、r allowed him to take a walk every day.allow sth 允许某事 She should allow it.be allowed to do 被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the o a fight with sb 与某人吵架/ 打架=fight with sb 与某人打架=have a fight with sbfight cancer 与癌症作斗争2. hang out 闲逛 3 get enough sleep 睡足够的觉3. do things I like 做我喜欢的事4

52、 after-school classes课后班4. go to sleep 去睡觉 5 talk with/to sb与某人交谈5. talk about sth 谈论某事He talked about his plan.6. 为什么不。 。？ Why don t you+ 动词原形？ =Why not + 动词原形？26 页sb up 给某人打电话 call on号召，呼吁2. 收到某人的信 hear from sb=receive a letter fromsb to 带某人去the phone 用电话sb 使某人吃惊6 、 be good at 擅长be good to 对。友好 be

53、 good for 对。有益处be good with 善于与。相处 7. 浏览 look through s not a big deal 没什么大事a great deal of 大量（修饰不可数）9. 希望事情好起来Hope things work out.sth back to sb=return sth to sb还回某物返回 come back=return=go back11有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。Although we were tired, we didn t lose the game.We were tired, but we didn t lose the

54、game.27 页1. 与某人相处get on with sb=get along with sb与某人相处得好get on well with sb=get along well with sb2. 与某人争吵argue with sbargument它像一块大的乌云在我们家（名词）解释（名词）交流担心。 。 。argue about sth 就某事争论争吵（名词）3. elder brother 哥哥 4 refuse to do 拒绝做某事5 instead of sth/doing/. 代替。 。 （句中）6 无论什么 whatever=no matter what7 It s lik

55、e a big,black cloud hanging over our home.的上方。8 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffer to do 主动提出做某事9 . 向某人解释某事explain sth to sb explanation10 . 与某人交流communicate with sb communication28 页1. 抄我的作业copy my homework 2 be worried about sth3 没有做某事without doing4 leave sth+ 地点：把。 。 。落在某地leave my homework at ho