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1、2018中考英语模拟试卷(二)注意事项:1 .本试卷包含第I卷选择题 (第1-45题)、第H卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。2 .本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3 .所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷(选择题,共60分)、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)()1. Steph William Hawking passed away March 14,2018.A. inB

2、. onC. atD. to()2. -How was your trip to Binhai port yesterday?-Excellent! We enjoyed very much.A. usB. myselfC. ourselvesD. me()3. - do you spend on your homework every day?-About an hour .I m very happy to have some time for my hobbies.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far()4. - Mum, must I

3、 finish cleaning the yard this morning?-No,you .You can do it this afternoon.A. needn tB. mustn t C. can tD. may not()5. -The film Operation Red Sea is one of the films this year.-That s m so proud of our trounter watching it.A. hotB. hotestC. hotterD. hottest()6. You can find out how people dig coa

4、l from the ground and use it to energy.A. createB. discover C. inventD. find()7. - you have made!-But I still should work hard.A. What big progressB. How big progressC. What a big mistakeD. How big mistakeA. if()8. Your dream won t come true you try your best.B. unlessC. because D. thoughD. To finis

5、ht here right now.()9. the school projects, Linda plans to stay up late tonight.A. FinishB. Finishing C. Finished( )!Could I speak to Lily? -Please for a moment. She isnA. hold onB. keep onC. turn onD. go on()11. The old man his hometown for about ten years.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD.

6、has been away()12. 1 asked her at me that day, but she said she forgot it.A. why she smiledB. why did she smileC. why does she smileD. why she smiles()13. -Our school library ten years ago.-Yes,it has all kinds of books and it is a good place to study.A. set upB. was set upC. has set upD. sets up()1

7、4.-I will have a driving test tomorrow.- !A. CongratulationB. Have funC. Good luckD. Well done()15. -Jimmy often gets high marks because he studies hardest in our class .-As a saying goes: .A. The early birds catches the worms B. Many hands make light work C. It is better to be safe than sorryD. Kno

8、wledge is power二、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)As a student, how do you motivate ( 激励)yourself to get up and do school work every week? A pair of students who call themselves Dangerdust 16 a special way they turn to chalk to motivate themselves and their 17.Dangerdust are _18_ students in the fourth year of

9、Columbus College of Art and Design. Because of their love for chalk, they decided to 19 a chalkboard every week. So one Sunday night, the pair went into an _20 classroom at their college and decorated a blackboard _21 a famous saying and creative image( 肖像)in chalk . The next morning, the other stud

10、ents were very 22 to see the amazing new board 23 they entered the classroom.Thanks to encouragement from their classmates and teachers, Dangerdust decided to keep on creating 24 fun every week. So every Sunday night, the pair enter an empty classroom, choose an inspirational saying, and get down to

11、 work. Usually after 25 of work , a new board appears every 26 and they never let their classmates and teachers down. They also 21 their creations on the Internet, and they have got thousands of fans.Some of Dangerdust “ pieces of artwork are created in white chalk while _28 are in colored chalk. An

12、d the inspirational sayings come from artists, musicians, writers, political leaders and scientists 29_ John Lennon, Mark Twain and Martin Luther King. Is not it amazing 30 Dangerdust are making blackboard so colorful with a box of chalk and a lot of creativity?()16. A. organizeB. imagineC. chooseD.

13、 use()17. A. studentsB. guestsC. classmatesD. patients()18. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five()19. A. discoverB. creatC. supposeD. report()20. A. emptyB. especialC. untidyD. unusual()21.A. byB. throughC. inD. with()22. A. excitedB. fritendedC. surprisedD. interested()23. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while(

14、)24.B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()25. A. yearsB. minutesC. hoursD.seconds()26. A. TuesdayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday()27. A. carryB. putC. getD. come()28. A. anthoerB. the otherC. othersD. other()29. A. for exampleB. likeC. such asD. so on()30. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. who三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文,从每题所给

15、的A B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15题,每小题2分,计30分)A1Without friendship, one can not be happy though he is well off. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.Several years ago, Amy had been feeling very depressed( 沮丧的).She had just broken up with her boyfriend of two years, and she was h

16、aving a very difficult time accepting the loss. She had been laid up with a knee injury( 伤)for several days, and the time alone at home certainly was not helping. Her sadness was only increased by her being discouraged at herself for not being able to cheer up and stop crying all the time.Early one

17、morning, Amy received a phone call with some terrible news: her best friends brother had been killed in a car accident. Amy had known this friend, Mary, and her brother nearly all her life, and the news was devastating . However, Amy quickly pulled herself together, got in the car, and drove to her

18、friends house to be there with her.Over the course of the next few days, Amy was 100 percent present for Mary. She held her close while she cried endless tears, sat by her side as the waves of sadness washed over her friend, and slept on the floor next to Marys bed to make sure she did not wake up a

19、lone in the middle of the night. She looked for all the food Mary liked in the streets in Washington . During that time she hardly felt any pain in her knee at all and none of the depression she had been experiencing.Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal. Amy realized that the lev

20、el of support she had given Mary far greater than any support she had offered herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she had been holding back from herself. She realized that her own tears required as much attention and care

21、 from her as anyone elses, and that if she could give it to another, she must be able to also give it to herself.Since friendship is so valuable, we should be eager( 渴望)to find friends. We must choose those who have very good character, superior ability and kind heart. On the other hand, we should a

22、void those surface people who can be easily estranged by adversity (逆境). ()31. Which country does Amy and Mary live?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.()32. Which of the following is true?A. Friendship is not necessary in our life.B. Amy knew the news of Mary brother on TVC. Mary paid much atte

23、ntion to Amy.D. Amy offered more support to Mary than herself.()33. What happened to Mary?A. She failed in exams.B. The loss of her boyfriend.C. The loss of her brother.D. The loss of her lovely dog.B. controlled herselfD. dressed herself upC. Help and support D. Value friendship()34. In Paragraph 2

24、, pulled herself together meansA. caught with herselfC. enjoyed herself()35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Amy s Depression B. Bad newsA2A Chinese folk singer has received an apology from a bank after he was refused an account(账户)because of his disability. Zhou Yunpeng is blind, and was t

25、old he was not allowed a bank account when he visited his local Bank of China branch in southern Shenzhen. The banksaid it was because he was thought to be a person without capacity for civil conduct(民事行为能力).The event has sparked discussion on Chinese media(媒体)about whether enough is being done to h

26、elp the disabled.Some 85 million people in China have a disability, 17 million of whom have problems with their eyes. Mr Zhou said on 26 March that he already had a personal Bank of China account, and visited the Shenzhen bank to set up a business debit card. He posted(发帖子)on the popular Sina Weibo

27、microblog that he was repeatedly asked by an unnamed member of staff: Can you not see at all? When he confirmed that he couldnt, he was told that people without civil capacity cannot be set up with an account, and was refused further service.Mr Zhou post sparked outrage across the country, and promp

28、ted shares and comments from thousands of users. Many said they were shocked by the bank decision, and blamed excessive bureaucracy coming at the expense of basic respect. Many users called on the bank to make a public apology. Mr Zhou says that he has since received a letter from the regional branc

29、h.The Bank of China says that it is surveying the incident, and the letter offers Mr Zhou the sincerest apologies for the way he was treated. It promises better and more professional services in the future.()wasn t Mr Zhou allowed bank account?A. Because he is too young.B. Because he didnt live in S

30、henzhen.C. Because he is blind.D. Because the bank was closed.()many people in China have a disability?A. 17 miliion. B. 85million. C. None. D. Less than 85 thousand. ()of the following is true?A. Mr Zhou is a popular actor.B. 85 million people in China are blind.C. Many users called on the bank to

31、make a public apology.D. The bank didnt make an apology to Mr zhou. ()does the underline outragemean ?A. angryB. sadC. excitedD. happy()does the bank promise in the future?A. It promises better and more professional services in the future.B. It wouldnt work for the people who have a disability.C. An

32、yone can set up a business debit card.D. It promises fewer professional services in the future.A3Learning shouldn t stop once you graduate from school. Graduating from college doesn mean you can no longer be a student. Life offers more lessons than school ever could. As an individual, you must const

33、antly look for more ways to grow. To be stagnant should never be an option for someone who has so much potential. There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered.Explore the world. Don t limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. Go beyond the pl

34、ace you consider home, because home can be many places. It doesn to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking( 徒步旅行)may not be for everyone, but it sthnotDnly way you can see the world. Travelling doesn t just have to be going overbut also dropping by many states. Culture exists not jus

35、t in a country but even in small communities.Achieve new life skills. Maybe it s time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucetor even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike

36、. There are definitely things you don t know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. It s never toolearning something new.Take risks. The first step to learning is accepting that you easy to nreke mistakes. Once you veccepted that, you lhave an easier time taking in things and risk

37、ing everything in favor(有禾U于)of your passion. Keeping your 9-to-5 job may keep you secure, but if you re bored and no longer happy, is it really happy? Submitting(提交)an article to your favorite publication in the world may mean rejection, but it can also mean getting published! Stop hesitating becau

38、se that s no way to live.There are so much more to learn, especially now that in fact we re connected to everyoe in the world.As a student of life, it really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.()you graduate from college,you should not stop.A. runningB. readingC

39、. travelling D. learning()you want to explore the world, the good way to .A. Surf the Internet B. have a trip C. read more books D. make more friends ()underlined phrases “ cross out in Paragraph 3 means A. finishB. makeC. drawD. paint()the last paragraph, the writer refer that your life is up to.A.

40、 your teachers B. your parents C. yourselfcollege()is the best title of the passage ?A. A successful person lifeteaches us how to growC. How to live a happy lifeD. Suggestions for life第R卷(非选择题,共60分)B.任务型阅读。(共10题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms an

41、d so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes t

42、he air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer

43、 the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the eye” . In the eye,rthoa/wsi(d does notfast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rai

44、ns. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your b

45、ikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If you re told to to a safer place, do it right now.Topic46IntroductionOf TyphoonsThey are some of the47 storms.They are usually around the Pacific Ocean and theSouth China sea.Most of them happen in summer and4849 ofTyopoon formationWhen the

46、air gets 50 enough,it starts to move high up into sky.It starts 51quickly,making wind.A Typhone doesn btegin52 the wind moves faster than 30meters a second.53ofpreventing TyphoonsStay 54. Try to bring all of your things inside.Listen to the radio or watch TV for informationGo to a safer place at 55

47、When Typhoons arrive.C.阅读与回答问题。(共5,每小题2分,计10分)Colours can affect moods. For example, blue has a way of creating a peaceful and calm feeling that s because blue can slow the pulsei) and lower the body temperature.A large number of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour. Green, in many

48、peoples minds, represents nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greeneries( 绿色植物 ) in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more relaxing.Red is a colour that draws attention. Its considered the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion(热情)and love. But

49、, too much red can easily make people angry. Dont use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, like a red lamp.Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicit

50、y( 简?吉).However, maybe a white room can easily remind people of hospitals. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.根据短文内容,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过 5个词。colour has a way of creating a peaceful of feeling ?do many people choose blue or green as their favourite colour ?do

51、 people feel when they use too much red?many kinds of colours are there in the article ?is this article about?四、词汇(共20题,每小题1分,计20分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。often look for some(信息)on the Internet.t cross the road now, its very(危险).than 1000 kinds of objects were (发明)by Edison.Day comes in (十月),We often g

52、ive flowers to our teachers to show our respect.is also(广泛地,普遍地 )used in many courtesies.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. 一Whore books are these ?They are (Kitty)67. We are looking forward to (see) you at the party.68. The hospital is in the(north) part of our school.69. People who are in their_(thirty) care

53、more about their career than their own life.70. (careless) is a disaster not only to the patients but also to the doctors.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。One of self-driving cars c 1 into a bus in California earlier this month. There were no injuries(伤害).It is not the f2 time one of Googles famed self

54、-driving carshas been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it h 3 caused one. Google is to meet with Californias Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to d 4 the accident, and determine where the blame(责任)lies. O 514 February the car travelling at 2mph,pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph. The human in the Google Vehicle r6that he thought the bus would slow down to let the car out, and s 7 he did not override(推翻)the cars selfing-driving computer. The crash h 8 in Mountain View, near Googles Headquarters. In a statement, Google said: We cleary bear some respon

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