unit12 it really works

1、Unit 12 It Really WorksCommon Heath Complaintsa headachea fevera backachea colda toothachea stomachacheSymptoms of disease(病症) ache /pain 疼 Fever 发烧 Pale 苍白的 Chill 打冷颤 Sweat 盗汗 Vomit 呕吐 Nausea 恶心 Shuddering 发抖 fatigue 疲劳Common Causes of these diseases indigestion 消化不良 inflammation 炎症 poisoning 中毒 he

2、at stroke 中暑 Cold discomfort/disorder 不适 malnutrition 营养不良Turn the following into English:1. 你怎么啦？2. 患重感冒3. 患胃痛4. 患头痛5. 患喉咙痛6. 发烧7. 给某人量体温8. 去医院看病9. 喝大量的水10. 好好休息一下11.一天三次吃两片药 Whats wrong/the matter with you? have a bad coldhave a stomachachehave a headachehave a fevertake ones temperature go to (th

3、e ) hospital drink plenty of watertake a good resttake two tablets three times a dayhave a sore throatInfintive complements It is important to. Its sometimes helpful. Its a good idea. Its better to . Its harmful to. Its bad to . Its awful to .Mark/have a stomachacheLu Bin/ have a headacheLi Fang /ha

4、ve a coldMary / have a sore throatTom/have afevernurse/take ones temperaturePeoples Hospital(人民医院）人民医院） What health problem do you think Carol has?How do you know? What do you suggest in this situation?What health problem do you think Jim has?What do you suggest in this situation?What health problem

5、 do you think Smith has?What do you suggest in this situation?Grammer Focus: Infinitive ComplementsWhat should you/we do for a cold/flu/headache/sore throat?Its importantIts sometimes helpfulIts a good idea/suggestionto stay in bed and get a good restto eat more galic soup/light meals/green vegetabl

6、es/fresh fruitsto take some vitamin C/painkillers/sleeping pills/aspirinto drink more boiled water instead of coffeeto take more exercisesto put some ointment on itWhat happened to Xiao Ming?What do you suggest in this situation?Brainstroming1.What do you do when you get a serious burn?1.What do you

7、 do when you get a serious burn?Cool the area of skin.Wash it under the cold tap.Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth. See a doctor as soon as possible.Its importantIts sometimes helpfulIts a good idea/suggestiontoBrainstroming1.What do you do when you cannot sleep at night?1.What do you do wh

8、en you cannot sleep at night?Its a good idea/suggestionIts sometimes helpfulIts importanttodrink a glass of warm milk .listen to a piece of light music.take some sleeping pills. do some sports to feel tired and then fall asleep quickly.A. Look at these health problem. Choose several pieces of good a

9、dvice for each problem1. a sore throat. a. take some vitamin C2. a cough. b. put some ointment on it3. a backache. c. drink lots of liquids4. a fever. d. go to bed and rest5. a toothache. e. put a heating pad on it6. a bad headache. f. put it under cold water7. a burn. g. take some aspirin8. the flu

10、. h. see a dentist i. see a doctor j. get some medicineAnswers to Drill A Possible answers: 1. a,c,d,i,j 2. a,d,i,j 3. b,d,e,g,i 4.c,d,g,i,j 5. g,h,j 6. d,g,j 7. b,f,i,j 8. c,d, g,i,jConversation Suppose one day one of your friends had so many pimples in the face. She asked you for your advice. Make

11、 a conversationThe words may be used Pimples painful Stay up late Lack of inflammation 炎症 Squeeze Turn red Endocrine disorders 内分泌紊乱 its better to . Its important to. Linda has got a bad cold(39C). She is absent from school today.You go to her home to visit her. Complete the dialogue.You: Hi,linda.

12、Whats_Linda: Ive got _.You: Have you had _.Linda: Yes, it was _C. yesterday.You: Are you better now? Linda: Yes,_. The _is gone.You: Im glad _that. What did the doctor say?Linda: He told me to _. By the way, what lessons _this morning?You: Dont worry about_. Ill help you. Take _ and have _.I hope yo

13、ull _ soon.Linda: Thank you.wrong with you?a bad cold.a fever39Im much betterfeverto heartake the medicine on time and stay in bed for two daysdid you haveyour lessonsthe doctors advicea good restget better Dick is ill. He wants to ask for a sick leave, so he writes a sick leave note to his teacher-

14、Miss Wang. Please complete the note. Dear_, Im sorry I have to _tomorrow. I have a sore throat, _ and _. It is _C. The doctor said I had a very _. He advised me to_, _ and _for _. Yours sincerely, Dick WardMiss Wangask for leavea bad headachea fever39bad coldtake some medicinetake a good rest stay a

15、t hometwo days Homework: write a sick leave note to your teacher about Dannys sickness. DiscussionDifficult SituationsGroup Work What do you do in these situations? Think of three suggestions for each situation. You feel very stressed You have an argument with a friend Its 2:00 A.M.and you cant slpe

16、ep Someone standing near you faints You need to study but you cant concentrateHave any of the above situations happened to you recently? Share your experience.Word Power Containersa tube of toothpaste一管牙膏a bottle of aspirin一瓶阿司匹林a box of bandages一盒邦迪a can of shaving cream一瓶剃须膏a pack of tissues 一包手巾a

17、 jar of face cream 一罐面霜a bag of cough drops 一袋止咳糖浆a stick of deodorant 一条除臭剂What is one more thing you can buy in each of the containers above?Possible Answers: a bag of breath mint/potato chips/ rice A bottle of vitamins/ shampoo/ juice A box of herbal tea花草茶/ cereal麦片/candy4. A can of hair spray 喷

18、发剂/ foot spray/ sodaA jar of coffee/ mayonnaise蛋黄酱/ jam 果酱6. A pack of lozenges止咳糖/ gum 口香糖/ mints7. A stick of gum口香糖/ butter8. A tube of ointment药膏/ hand cream/ hair gel发胶/啫喱啫喱Role PlayCan I help you?Student A: You are a customer in a drugstore. You need:Something for low energySomething for the f

19、luSomething for a backacheSomething for dry skinSomething for an upset stomachAsk for some suggestions.Student B: you are a pharmacist in a drugstore. A customer needs some things. Make some suggestions.Tortuguero National Park 托尔图格罗国家公园是哥斯达黎加共和国的国家公园，位于加勒比海沿岸，托尔图格罗在西班牙语的意思是龟的土地！如果你喜欢大自然和野生动物这里可是天堂，

20、环境风场优美 宁静 还有很多我说不上来的各种动物！坐着小船在河里闲游 不过要小心 河里有鳄鱼河边的原始森林河边的原始森林 在这随处可见的鸟 ,都叫不上名字来 Broom tree金雀花New Words & Expressions Rain forest: a tropical forest Medicinal: related to medicine Jungle: a tropical foerst with many trees and plants Bleeding: losing blood Reserchers: people who study something Pro

21、duced: made; createdNew Words & Expressions Turn off: 关掉 Get off: 从（船或车）.下; 离开 Cure: 治疗；治愈 Treat: 治疗 Natural: 自然的 so far ：到目前为止，迄今为止Translation1.在这条街上能买到很便宜的商品(bargain)2.这里一到节假日就人多拥挤 (crowded)3.我的家乡有很多美味的食物, 而且是一个历史悠久的港口城市（delicious , harbor city）4.我强烈建议您到风景优美的地方放松心情。5.他因喉咙疼痛呼吸都困难。( breathe )6.他

22、牙疼得不能集中精力学习。（ concentrate）7.他想去杂货店买管牙膏。（a tube of ）8.她因胃部不适想请假。 （upset）9.你最好给伤口涂点药膏。 （apply ointment to）按要求句型转换 1)Whats the matter with you?.( 改为同义句) _ with you? 2)There is something wrong with his back(对划线部分提问) _ with his back? 3) I have a sore throat. (提问划线部分) _You? 4) She had a cold yesterday.(改为

23、否定句) She _ yesterday. There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep e

24、very night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is ver

25、y important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. If we want to be healthy, we must_. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early （ ）2. Children of young age should have _ hours sle

26、ep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve （ ）3. If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B （ ）4. The body also needs_. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing （ ）5. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does

27、. B. No, it doesnt. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it deosnt完形填空。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often_1_very hard for long hours. It is a_2_habit, but it is not a better way to study. An Efficient student must_3_enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you _4_to go out for a walk or visit some frien