八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Can ada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small populati on .It lies in North America with ocea ns around it in three direct ions except in the south, where the Un ited States is. The Great Lakes are betwee n Can ada and

2、the Un ited States. There are many lakes and isla nds in the coastal areas. Can adia ns care about the environment very much. The gover nment and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists lik

3、e to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies

4、in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Can ada can get eno ugh good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Livi ng surroundings in Ca

5、n ada are the best in the world. Can adia ns enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in Can ada,fresh water, coal, oil, etc.Where are many lakes and isla nds ?Where does the farmland mainly lie ?The climate in the west and eastThe climate in the north and southIt'

6、;s cold.The best in the world【答案】Forests; In the coastal areas; In the south; It's wet / Wet; Living surroundings inCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。(1) 根据 Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ,可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2) 根据 The

7、re are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和 岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。(3) 根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。(4) 根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是It's wet / Wet。(5) 根据 Living surroundi

8、ngs in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是 世界上最好的，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2. 下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。A. 21st CenturyThis is a n ewspap

9、er for En glish lear ners of all levels.B. Yimei Childre n's Activity Cen terThe singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selli ng Cen terDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterTh

10、ere is an En glish lear ning book secti on where you can find all sorts of books about En glish.E. Babysitt ing Service Cen terTel: 8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guan gzhou's Biggest Audio and Video MarketIt's located in

11、（位于）3rd Dashatou Road.（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.（2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the

12、 people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）（5）Mrs. Zhang wants some one to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century 二 一世纪This is a newspaper for En glish learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益

13、美儿童活动中心The singing ， dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tianhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an En glish lear ning

14、book sect ion where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心Tel: 8592-6124.电话 8592-6124。F. The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and

15、 Video Market广州最大的音像市场It's located in （位于）3rd Dashatou Road. 坐落于大汕头路 3 号。（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。（2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪

16、。故选A。（3） 根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）.格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants some one to take care of her baby for t

17、hree hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人 们的不同需要选择正确答案。3. 任务型阅读(1) 不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就 是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第 5小题。In some cultures , the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet(护身

18、符) believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe , China, Africa , and North and South America.Wish ing upon a wishb one is an old custom. It in cludes two people who would breakthe wishb one. The pers on with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishb on e

19、's shape is just like the letter "Y".In old days , old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirown ers. So it was a com mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）Clover is actually a type of wild pla nt with flowers shaped like cott on balls and

20、usually has three leaves on each stem （茎）.In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.C. D.(2) We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. n ewsD. health【答案】(1) C; A; D; B(2) B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。(1) 根据 In some cult

21、ures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet (护身符)believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China, Africa， and North and South America.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选Co(2) 根据 Wishing upon a wish

22、bone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishb one. The pers on with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishb on e's shape is just like the letter "Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着 大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选 Ao(3) 根据 In old days, old boots or shoes wer

23、e said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a com mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm (魔力).在古代， 旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项 D的图片是一双靴子。故选Do(4) 根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has thr

24、ee leaves on each stem (茎).In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。(5) 文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文 章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章 的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4. 下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A 一 F）中选出符合各

25、段意思的 小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring ill ness.B. Keep ing a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat in side.D. Going outside is bad for cats, too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small ani mals every year.Many kinds of birds live in the Un ited States,

26、 but the nu mber of the birds is beco ming smaller every year. One of the leadi ng reas ons is the grow ing nu mber of pet cats. By keep ing your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible cha nee to live.Of the 90 millio n pet cats in this coun try, about two-thirds are allowe

27、d to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hun dreds of milli ons of birds each year, as well as billio ns of small ani mals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard , and further weakening the health of the n atural populatio ns.

28、Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife , it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in dan ger from traffic and attacks （攻 击）from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while in

29、 door cats ofte n live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat in side ! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play in side.【答案】E; F; A; D; C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如 猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illn ess.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keepi ng a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C

30、. You should let your cat in side.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats , too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill ma ny birds and small ani mals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1） 根据文章提至U的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标

31、题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（2） 根据文章提至U的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（3） 根据文章提至曲勺They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people'syard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（4） 根据文段提至U的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwild

32、life可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（5 ）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat in side 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想， 选出正确标题，即可。5 根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever bee n to Holla nd （荷兰）？ If you live in Japa n and you have n ever bee n to Holla nd, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯登堡） .Hui

33、s Ten Bosch is an amuseme nt park n ear Nagasaki （长崎）in Japa n. All the houses there look like the houses in Holla nd. All the restaura nts have famous food from Holla nd, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashi oned train, many buses

34、 and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more tha n 80 years old. For people who like shopp ing, there are many stores where you can buy the souve nirs from Holla nd. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoo

35、ns all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skat ing, tennis and swim ming. For people who are in terested in an imals, there's won derful zOO. The zoo has many an imals from South America, especially Peru （秘鲁）.If you want to visit the amuseme nt park, you have to take a boat. There are many boa

36、t rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashi oned, manyandand several.If you like shopp ingthere are manyand you can buy thefrom Hola nd.If you like moviesthere are manyand one of them shows carto ons all day.If you like sportsyou can enioy, tennis and swimming.【答案】trai

37、n ； buses; taxis; boats; stores; souvenirs; movie; theatres ; ice; skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物， 可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网 球和游泳。(1) 根据文章提至曲勺The park has an old-fashi oned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分另U填入train , buses,

38、 taxis 禾口 boats，故答案为 train , buses, taxis, boats。(2) 根据文章提至 U的 For people who like shopp ing, there are many stores where you can buythe souve nirs from Holla nd 可知，空缺分别填入stores 和 souve nirs，故答案为stores,souve nirs。(3) 根据文章提至曲勺For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them show

39、s cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ; theaters，故答案为 movie ; theaters。(4) 根据文章提至曲勺 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skat ing, tennis and swim ming可知， 空缺 填入 ice 和 skat in g,故答案为 ice; skat ing。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章 找出关键句，即可。6.暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天？以下有5条建议，请从A 一E中选择它们相应的标题。A. Try an in strume

40、 ntB. Gree n ideasC. A family tripD. Super partyE. To be a collector(1) Every one should protect our earth. Choose a gree n project, and try to save water or electricity (电) at home. You should keep the habit from now on.(2) Summer is the best time to hold an in door party .In vite your best friends

41、 to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.(3) Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduri ng the summer. Your classmates may be surprised whe n the new semester comes.(4) What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matte

42、r what you like, collect itfrom now on .It records your youth and can be a big treasure(财富)in the future.(5) Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and san dcast

43、les(沙堡).【答案】(1) B(2)(3)（4）（5）【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an in strume nt 尝试一种乐器B. Gree n ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector 做一个搜集者（1 ）根据文段提到的 法，故选B。Everyone should protect our earth可知，文段的标题是环保的想（2 ）根据文段提到的 会，故选D。Invite

44、 your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚（3 ）根据文段提到的 一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite in strume nts可知， 文段的标题是尝试（4 ）根据文段提到的 是做一个搜集者，故选No matter what you like, collect it from now onE。可知，文段的标题（5 ）根据文段提到的 故选C。Plan a trip with your parents.可知,文段的标题为一个家庭旅行,【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确

45、的标题，即可。7阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。When traveling with your family or friends(especially on your own ), you have to preparesomething well. Tips on safety , health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.PASSPORT(1) Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you

46、 have a valid (有效的)passport and visa.(2) Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveli ng with.(3) Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.(4) Take your camera, video camera , or CD player.

47、 They can be great travel companions.(5) The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelB. whe n to travelC. what to prepare for traveli ngD. how to make traveli ng pla ns【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A药，B水，C护照，D相机。(1) 根据文段提至曲勺When traveli ng

48、abroad, make sure you have a valid passport andvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选CoTake some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药,(2 )根据文段提到的故选A oB。Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选Take your camera ， video camera ， or CD player 可知，文段提至U(3 )根据文章提到的(4)根据文段提到的照相机，故选Doyou have to prepare somethi ng well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做(5 )根据文

49、段提到的的准备，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。&任务型阅读A little octopus (章鱼) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so differe nt?" Oliver said to himself sad

50、ly."You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple an gelfish (神仙鱼),always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple an gelfishand smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-a nd-seek. They were hav ing so much fun that

51、 they did n't realize they had swum far from home. Sudde nly, Cherub saw a large shark swim ming above them. "It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A) An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷 射) a

52、 very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely."Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运 'Oliver's face turned red.&quo

53、t; I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.(1) 根据短文内容判断正误。In the begi nning, Oliver laughed whe n he saw pretty fish swim ming around him.(2) 回答问题：How did Cherub feel whe n she saw the big shark?She

54、 felt.(3) 完成(A)处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliverup with an idea.(4) 将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky toyou as my friend.【答案】(1) 0(2) afraid/scared/hopeless(3) came(4) have【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告 诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。(1) 根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in an

55、dout of rocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗 看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。(2) 根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。(3) 根据 An idea came to Oliver，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came(4) 根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have，有，be lucky

56、 to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9. 下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you mayin vite her to your h

57、ome to have dinner.B. If there is someth ing wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.C. You should visit your n eighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at n ight.D. You should tell your mother what you did and prom

58、ise not to do it aga in. Your mother will forgive (原谅)you.E. You should take good care of your sister while your pare nts are not at home.F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.(1) Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming.(2) Joh n is