人教版必修2：unit1+cultural+relics

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics高一英语组高一英语组 屈毅屈毅2011.10.10Have you ever seen a piece of amber?What do you know about it?Have you ever seen anything made of amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂, 经过地壳经过地壳变动而深埋地下变动而深埋地下, 逐渐演化而成的一种逐

2、渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于天然化石。形成于4000万年至万年至6000万年万年前前, 琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫少量的硫, 硬度硬度2-3, 比重比重1.05-1.10, 熔点熔点150C-180C, 燃点燃点250C-375C。琥珀是。琥珀是很很“涩涩”的物质的物质, 没有两块琥珀是完全相没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等, 尤以尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。What characteris

3、tics does the amber have?It has a beautiful yellow-brown color.It feels as hard as stone.It easily melt when heated.Once it is heated, it can be made intoany shape.Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberamberDo you know what picture this is?A picture of the Amber Room in St

4、Petersburg in RussiaOnly original colour picture of the Amber RoomThe amber room was first built in 1709.It is said that the amber room is worth_ dollars.100-250 million (1亿亿-2.5亿亿)How much does it cost?Suppose the Amber Room got lost. How would you feel? What will you do? What do you think the text

5、 may talk about according to the title? In Search of the Amber RoomReadingRead the passage quickly and find out characters, years, and places in the passage. (clues线索线索)charactersyearsplaces123Read the text quickly, trying to get the main idea about the text. It tells us the strange history of the_

6、_, a cultural relicof two countries: _ and _.Amber RoomGermanyRussia William1716177019412003Years PrussiaRussiaGermany?Places The following five questions summarize the main idea of the Five paragraphs in the passage. Put the paragraph numbers in the boxes. Then Answer the questions. How did the Amb

7、er Room become one of the wonders of the world? How did the Amber Room get lost? How was a new Amber room built? How was the Amber Room made? Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?34512On page2 Paragraph 1: The Amber Room and its _ Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Am

8、ber Room Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room Paragraph 5: _ of the Amber Roomdesignthe historythe missingthe rebuilding1. What did these four people do to the Amber Room?2. What happened in these four years (1716; 1770; 1941; 2003)?Careful reading:2.Frederick William1.FrederickPara 1: Detailed informat

9、ion about the Amber RoomColourBirthplaceDesignMaterial Time to complete ityellow-brownPrussiain the fancy style popular in those daysseven thousand tons of amber; gold and jewelsIt took the countrys best artists about ten years to make it.What happened to the Amber Room in 1716?Frederick WilliamI (t

10、he king of Prussia) 1. his winter Palace in St Petersburg2. a small reception hall for important visitors.as a gift of friendshipgave to in return touse forPeter the Great (the Czar)gave a troop of the his best soldiersParagraph 2-3: the history of the Amber RoomPara. 4： the missing of the Amber Roo

11、mTime : Event: 1941 Russia(the Russians)Nazi Germany (the Nazis)at war stole the Amber Roomthe Nazis arrivedsent it to Konisbergthe Amber Room was missingwere only able to removefurniture and small art objectsFrederickFrederick WilliamNazi The Amber Room was made for _. A. Catherine II B. the palace

12、 of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian people2. Although amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated, “melts” here means _. A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken BAChoose the best answer.3. The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift

13、to Russia was _. A. Frederick I B. Frederick William I C. Peter the Great D. Catherine IIB4. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because _. A. he wanted to marry Catherine II B. he thought it was no use C. he needed better soldiers D. he wanted to be friendly to RussiaD5. The Amber Roo

14、m was stolen by _. A. Russian soldiers B. German soldiers C. People in Konigsberg D. People in St Petersburg6. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in _. A. Germany B. Russia C. Sweden D. FranceBA7. The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because _. A. they were at war B. the couldnt find a place C. t

15、he German soldiers arrived too soon D. no train could take it awayC8. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, but it is now missing because _. A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart, packed and moved away. B. The Amber Room was very small so that German sold

16、iers could move it away easily. C. It was destroyed by Peter the Great. D. There was a mystery in it.A9. The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because _. A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room. B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old p

17、aintings and photos. C. they found the site of the Amber Room. D. Catherines artists gave detail advice. BA. stole the Amber RoomB. sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of PrussiaC. had the Amber Room madeD. had it moved outside St Petersburg.E. gave it to Peter the Great as a gift.F. built

18、 a new Amber Room after studying pictures of the old one1. Frederick2. Frederick William3. Peter the Great4. Catherine5. The Nazi army6. The Russians and GermansJoin the correct parts together.( Exercises 1page2 )Discuss the following question in groups of four.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural r

19、elics such as Yuan Ming Yuan? Give your reasons.DebateforagainstIs it worth rebuilding Yuan Ming Yuan?I am for because I am againstbecause I agree that /I agree with your opinionI dont agree with you, In my opinion, I think My opinion is that I think it is better to I believe for against1. enjoy the

20、 beauty again2. increase the income of tourism3. 1. a waste of money and time2. let people forget the shameful history3. 1. search: 1) n. 搜索搜索 in search of 搜索，搜索，(以以)寻找寻找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 I looked everywhere in search of my glasse

21、s. 2) v. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身搜身/搜查搜查 search for 寻找寻找 search for 在在中寻找中寻找Language points1) The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for2) Many farmers go into towns and cities in search _ good jobs and higher pay.3) Many people joined them in t

22、he search _ gold.4) They searched the whole house _ the book. offorfor 2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史送给俄国人民的礼物

23、会有如此离奇的历史。 could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测对过去所发生事情的否定推测Eg: 1)_(我本可以我本可以把钱借给他把钱借给他), but he didnt tell me he needed it.I could have lent him money 3. design 设计设计vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ；be designed for sth./sb. 打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The b

24、ook is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在设计上 design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new school.(3) The activities _ (design) for boys above 12. are designeddesigneddesign 4. fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 异样的异样的 vt. 想象想象; 设想设想; 喜欢喜欢People wil

25、l wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +从句从句 以为以为fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 认为某人是认为某人是(1) _ (别以为别以为) you can succeed without hard work.(2) He cant fancy _. (获得一等奖获得一等奖)(3) He _(自以为是自以为是) a good cook.(4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.Dont fancy winning the first prize

26、 fancied himself as 5. belong to 属于；是属于；是的成员的成员/一部分；同一部分；同有关有关 (只能用于主动语态只能用于主动语态)This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind.这桌上所有的书都是属于他的。这桌上所有的书都是属于他的。All the books on the desk belong to him.这花园属于谁的？这花园属于谁的？Who does this garden belong to?这鸟属于哪一科？这鸟属于哪

27、一科？What family does this bird belong to?改错改错:1) The house was belonged to an old lady.2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.4) This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs toChoose the best answers：1) The dictionary _ me. A. belongs

28、to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. is belonging to2) What party do you _? A. belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. being belong to3) The priceless Chinese vase _ the old man. A. doesnt belong to B. isnt belong to C. not belong to D. isnt belonging 6. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a pres

29、ent for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为作为的回报；以报答的回报；以报答 = in reward forI bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐个地逐个地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。7. reception n. 接待接

30、待, 接待会接待会 a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大厅大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的旅馆等的) 接待处；柜台接待处；柜台 give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 举行招待会举行招待会 hold a reception8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战时期。这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态处于战争状态, 介词介词at

31、可表示可表示 状态或动作。状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best 9. doubt n. 怀疑怀疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 怀疑怀疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句从句, 在否定句在否定句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接 that 从句。从句。e.g. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 毫无疑问毫无疑问, Tom 会赢得这场比赛。会赢得这场比赛。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.The