Capacity FrameworkWRI国家适应性能力框架

1、整理课件WRIs National Adaptive Capacity FrameworkWRI国家适应性能力框架国家适应性能力框架 世界能源研究所世界能源研究所整理课件What Does the NAC Framework Do?NAC框架的作用框架的作用Helps you take a snapshot of key adaptation strengths and gaps in your province帮助你快速了解所在省份适应性优势和差距整理课件Your Province: A Socio-Ecological System您省份的社会生态系统您省份的社会生态系统Source: R

2、egents of the University of California (2008)整理课件Q: How can your province become an ADAPTING system?问题：您省份怎样建立一个适应性系统问题：您省份怎样建立一个适应性系统A: Iterative learning.答案：迭代学习答案：迭代学习整理课件Individual people learn个人是这样个人是这样and so do institutions!机构更是如此机构更是如此整理课件Institutional Learning机构学习机构学习also known as也被认为是Buildi

3、ng Institutional Capacity机构能力建设机构能力建设整理课件Many Learning Loops: 众多学习循环众多学习循环From Capacity to Outcomes从能力到成果从能力到成果Capacity能力能力Functioning System运作系统运作系统Delivery of Adaptation Action适应适应性措施的传性措施的传递递Vulnerability Reduction减少脆弱性减少脆弱性NAC整理课件Key Institutional Functions for Adaptation主要机构在适应性问题上的作用主要机构在适应性问题

4、上的作用Source: WRI (2009)Assessment评估Prioritization先导Coordination协调Information Management信息管理Risk Reduction减少风险整理课件Assess Ability of “System” to Perform Key Adaptation Functions评估评估“系统系统”展现主要展现主要适应性功能的能力适应性功能的能力Planning for Adaptation Action and Capacity Building规划适应性措施和能力规划适应性措施和能力建设建设Implement Plans实

5、施计划实施计划System Function Changes 系统功能变化系统功能变化Using a NAC “Snapshot” in Adaptive Planning运用运用NAC的的Snapshot于适应性计划于适应性计划NAC整理课件Components of the NAC FrameworkNAC框架的构成框架的构成 Assessment questions for each adaptation function 每项适应性功能的评估问题 Guidance on what to look for in answering the questions 为寻求问题回答所需内容提供指

6、导 An answer sheet to record your findings 在问卷中记录你的发现 A “context worksheet” to help you get started 一份“工作计划表”帮助您开展工作整理课件The NAC Answer Sheet NAC答卷Assessment Questions评估问题评估问题1) To what extent has a national vulnerability and impacts assessment been conducted?应该在何种程度上对一个国家脆弱性和影响进行评估？Answers 答案答案Instit

7、utions Responsible?机构责任？充分Adequate/ 不充分Inadequate?a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.将社区评估考虑其中b) Assessment methodology is made transparent. 评估方法的透明Institutions Responsible?Adequate/ Inadequate?c) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions.评估覆盖所有部门和地区Institutions Respon

8、sible?Adequate/ Inadequate?整理课件Example例子: IrelandAssessment Questions评估问题评估问题1) To what extent has a national vulnerability and impacts assessment been conducted?应该在何种程度上对一个国家脆弱性和影响进行评估？Answers 答案答案a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.将社区评估考虑其中b) Assessment methodology is mad

9、e transparent. 评估方法的透明不充分Inadequatec) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions.评估覆盖所有部门和地区充分充分/ 不充分不充分机构责任机构责任不充分InadequateResearch InstitutesEnvironment MinistryPartialEnvironment Ministry整理课件Example例子 Based on the assessment, Ireland realized they needed to do a vulnerability assessment.基于前期的评估经验，爱尔兰意识到他们需要脆弱性评估 They also realized the Environment Ministry would need to work together with research institutes. 他们也同时