珠海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】(2)

1、珠海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to jo in us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree

2、 that evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown

3、, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house. here is she”“Wthen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ”“ What is she doing? ”“ She is looking for me.（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行

4、） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2 ） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3 ） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4 ） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4）

5、 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的 情景。（ 1 ）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ” 案为正确。（ 3 ）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the oth

6、er room and telephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答 案为错误。（ 4 ）根据 My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（ 5 ）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big l

7、ake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful a

8、nd new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.11) Where is Xiong'an?C. It has a big lake.A. It's a new

9、city.B. It's near Baoding.(2) Lotus flowers should be.(3) We can see on Baiyangdian Lake.C. many flowers and boatsC. get many birdsA. a new cityB. some buses and birds(4) You can't in Xiong'an.A. eat delicious fishB. play in the water You can't go to Xiong'an by.A. planeB. busC.

10、train【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城雄安。(1)根据It's a new city near Baoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故选 B。(2)根据 you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷 花可知，故选Ao(3) 根据 you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. 和 There will be many boats on the lake. And there w

11、ill be many birds singing in the grass. 可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。故选C(4) 根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与 birds鸟类无 关。故选Co(5) 根据 Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. A

12、nd you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机 plane无关。故 选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China,

13、 people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have

14、 springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a h

15、ot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知

16、， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。4 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Joe was a poor old man . He had very little food to eat . One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood( 木柴).In

17、the afternoon , he was tired and hungry . He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree . He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch . Just then he saw a girl looking at him . She was holding(拿)a bottle of water .Joe said to the girl , "Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato . " "Tha

18、nk you . That's very kind of you. "said the girl. "You can have my water. "They sat down and shared (分享)thefood and water together happilyAfter the meal, the girl left. Joe went on collecting firewood . He felt his body becoming stronger. He finished(完成)his work and got home early

19、 that day. When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.(1) Joe got his firewood in theA. parkB. forestC. lake(2) Joe brought _for lunch .A. some applesB. a small potato(3) The girl gave to Joe.C. some breadA. some waterB. some potatoesC. a mirror(4) Who was the young

20、 man Joe saw at the end of the story?A. The girl.B. Joe's son.卜 C. Joe. What made Joe young and strong again?A. His potato .h B. His kindness(l良). C. His work【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述 Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。(1)根据 One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood( 木柴)可知，Joe 在森林里捡木 头。故选B

21、o（2）根据 He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch 可知， Joe 带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。（3）根据 "You can have my water "可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe 喝。故选 A。（ 4 ）根据 When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised（ 惊讶的 ）to see a strong young man. 可 知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选Co（ 5 ）根据 Joe said to the girl ， "Are you hu

22、ngry ?Come and have my potato " "Thank you That's very kind of you "said the girl "You can have my water "They sat down and shared （分享）the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是 Joe 的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全

23、文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。5 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 AMr Smith lived in a city There were too many cars and there were not enough roads Buses were the only kind of public transport . There were traffic jams（交通堵塞）all the time . Most people hated driving One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meetin

24、g He got on a very crowded（ 拥挤的 ）bus There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly Mr Smith was worried he might be late "Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver "Yes， I can ， but my bus can't "the bus driver said （ 1 ） There were too many cars

25、 and roads in Mr Smith's city （ 2 ） Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city （ 3 ） Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （ 4 ） The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （ 5 ） Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to driv

26、e fast 【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（ 1 ）根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，道路较少，但是 有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（ 2 ）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（ 3 ）根据There were too many cars and there were not

27、enough roads 可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（ 4 ）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly 可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。(5)根据"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开 快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。6 .阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，

28、与故事内容是否相符do«$ it feel?Y叫 I can.smooth.j This is a new piano. It sounds nice, listen?SDingdi n glO Boys and girls, this is our music room. Let*s begin our Rrst (第 一)Music class.J u .Touch it. How I It's hard and/Can you pby jhe piano, Ivy? f Can you ptayIt's cot a guitar, Ken. It s a vio

29、lin.Oh, yes! It's my birthday today. Thank you.Miss Tani Listen, please!Yes, I can. 2? H町吁合11rgy io加也共(1) This is the students' first Music class.(2) The piano is hard and old.(3) Ivy can play the piano.(4) There is a guitar in the music room. Ken can play the violin.(6) It is Ivy's birt

30、hday today.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00the violin, Bully?(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。(1)句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。(2)句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话 This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新 的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。(3)句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话 Can you play the piano , Ivy? Y

31、es,I can.可知艾薇会弹 钢琴。故答案为正确。(4)句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话 It's not a guitar.It's a violin.可知不是吉他，它 是小提琴。故答案为错误。(5)句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话 Can you play the violin ? Yes,I can.可知比利会拉小提 琴。故答案为错误。(6)句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthdaytoday.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据

32、对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务NameFeelingActivitiesWhenAmygoodsaw a film and went shoppinglast SaturdayMikebusycleaned rooms and washed clotheslast SundayNickbadhad a cold and sleptlast nightSarahboringstayed at home and watched TVyesterday根据表格信息补全对话。Mr White and his students are talking about t

33、heir activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike: I had a weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes.Amy: My last weekend was.I and went shopping last Saturday.Nick: I last night.It was.Sarah:.That was really.【答案】 busy; last Sunday; great; saw a film;

34、 had a cold and slept ; bad; I stayed at homeand watched TV yesterday; Boring【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。(1)根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy, last Sunday.(2)根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用

35、一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为 great,saw a film.（ 3 ）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept 感冒了，睡觉了， bad 悲伤的，故答案为 had a cold andslept ， bad.（ 4 ）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday 昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV 呆在家里看电视，无聊boring ，故答案为 I stayed at home and watched TV y

36、esterday ， Boring. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。8 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greate

37、st woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 189

38、8!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie wor

39、ked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3 ） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4 ） Marie Curie was born

40、 in 1891.（5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they

41、wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素 镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。(4)句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。( 5)句意：1934 年，

42、玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错 误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because th

43、ey can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children ar

44、e very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（ 1 ） Christmas Day always comes on the 2

45、5th of December.（ 2 ） Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.（ 3 ） Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（ 4 ） Children are very excited on Christmas morning.（ 5 ） On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【考

46、点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。（ 1）句意：圣诞节是12 月 25 日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the25th of December. （圣诞节是12 月 25 日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival inmany countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an oldman

47、in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excitedon Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚

48、上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work,

49、 people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.（ 1 ） Water isn't important to people.（ 2 ） People can't live without water.（ 3 ） Vegetables don'

50、t need water.（ 4 ） There is much water on the earth.（ 5 ） We must save water.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（ 1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（ 3 ）句意：蔬菜

51、不需要水。根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to growvegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正

52、确或错误。珠海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I don't l

53、ike cakes.Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!(1) What does Tom like ?A. Tom likes tea .B. Tom likes juice .C. Tom likes coffee .(2) What's Tom's favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are

54、Tom's favourite dessert .(3) What's Jane's favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。(1)根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don&#

55、39;t like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.(2) 根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜 点，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋， 故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys liv

56、e only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living

57、in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will st

58、op hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild a