2020年山东威海中考英语试卷及答案

1、2020年山东威海中考英语真题及答案1 .本试卷共8页，共1OD分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必用。.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己辍名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和 试卷规定的位置上。3 .霭要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如露改动，用被皮擦干净后，再选苴他答案标号，答塞选在试卷上无效。4 .非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位差， 写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用 涂改'液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、一、闻读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计如分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：2L25每小 题2分。）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选捺最佳答案，请将答辞号涂长。ALively Music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the roon. As an orchestra （管弦乐队） plays, pexformers dressed in colorful costun.es move across the stage （舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an im

3、portant （兀素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts （忒木）help tell these famous stoxics.There are more than 300 for ns of Chinese opera, including Be

4、ijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms, of all of the叫 Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijmg Opera combines （合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany （伴奏）theperformances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面

5、具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is di

6、shonest.CostuaesCostumes give clues （线索）to the performers' characters and rolesAudiences（观众that axe familiar with opexa will got to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will :represent

7、a different character.ProBoting the artsMany colleges sand schools in China desire （渴望）to keep the art ofChinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants （应试者）neat pass a written test, an audition （试镜）and aninterview and only the most pHcmisipg students are acce

8、pted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven,to"twelve-year journey through theschool. After graduation, many go on to workin the movies.as professional actois on stage or)1. Of all foims of Chineseopera, which is the most famous?A .Beijing

9、 Opera B. Ge Zai XiC. Yu Opeia()2.The character with a yellow and white face is.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold)3.What does the word proising mean in the passage?2 .诚信的B .热情的 C.有前途的)4.Which of 1he statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the

10、program.E. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes vill help know the story.C. Once in the pxogxajn, you have to study fox 7 to 2 year at school.()5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial designI reeberMary Chan asked hex gxandfa

11、thex ,hat he could xeMeaber about his secondaryschool. This is part of vhat he told her.匕I' 11 never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math ,teacher when I was m Sec 1. He was a wiry （筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Ta

12、n was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at hint, he summoned （命令）you to the fro

13、nt of the class. Then he tookfron his cupboard. "Jjey' was a length of gardenhose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops （猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time JSnmetijnes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, “Outside everybody

14、 Round the school! RUN!” He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（t±） and hit the last one ox two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like aim but we respected （敬重） him. He was a good teacher and was always

15、 fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera voxked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sojnetimes one of us asked a

16、nother question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food cr sporl. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn niuch in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tan's

17、 class, A. his students had to pay attention all the timeE. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastF. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined woid "Joey probably refers to ,A. a boy who wasn' looking directly at Mr. TanE. something Mr. Tan used to punish

18、his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr Tan asked his students to run outside to make them .A. strong and healthyB. refilled vith energyC. scaredof him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because A. they wanted to avoid doing any workE. they were really interes

19、ted in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good ai explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.E. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. Tlie gxaridfiithex didi? t' leaxn much in Mx. Hu* s cIass.C阅读C篇，判断

20、正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Soaeone s always matching you online.Hov do they get >y inf oraatiori? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret softwaie on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies。 The Internet companies

21、sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social nedia （媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.¥hat infonation do they collect and why? First, companies collect your infoxmation. Tlic comp allies find out whex c you live； what websites

22、 you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are n.ale oi female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements （广告）are best for you. Two people can go to

23、the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and sone one who like filmsRight see an advertisement for movie.What do they do vith ay infoxBatiorf? Youi personal information could also be sold. Some compan

24、ies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data br ok er. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or

25、 other websites to you.That online habits are tracked （追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is "through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture oi video of yo

26、u with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great tcnefits （福禾J） Ilovcvcr, that 3ame act of sharing could be problem for your own security （安全） If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity （身份）. Then they can buy things

27、 online and post messages while pretending （假装）to be you.Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches

28、 almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的，涂A:错误的，涂B。11. All 不不商 businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect y

29、our personal information for money.14. If you don' t get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with trie Internet.阅读D篇,根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使矩文内容完整，请将答 案编号涂卡。A Better fay to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, they' re a fact of lif

30、e. If you hate the外 here are some ways to make them less avful. If you' re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better J16 Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you niust get up at 5 o

31、r 6 a. m., go to bed early to get yDur eight hours. Turn off ,the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you *on' t feel sleepy. You can get oat of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doe

32、sn' t niattex. 17 You 11 feel nuch happier as you start the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is ou1 of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood （情绪）and energy for the day.Don' t watc

33、h TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don' t fill it up with negative （3肖 极的information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring （鼓舞人的）or uplifting. 19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that

34、 precious （玉贵的） ji.orning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you' 11 only have time to check ihc most important messages. 20Every day is a new day-enjoy it JA. A good breakfast can make your day.E. Your day will stai

35、t better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息“帮Alice完 成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。TASGEL THEATTiE CEFTO

36、ESaturday, June 22nd &Sunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSatuxday； 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday： 11:00 aml：00 pmAdults： £ 10.00Students： £ 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both day窖

37、 ax© fin% but I vould like to pm go m the morning.I ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see th? othex play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlice' s NotesTrip to：Aneel Theatre CentreNaae of play：21Ti>e：22Date：23Nusber of people：24Price per person：25£二、单撕写(共1。小题,计1

38、0分)根据句戴口音标提示以适台形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. Please tell me your/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow. 27. I know the city veil. Let me be your/ gaid /.28. My jnother is getting old. I have to be moie/ peljnt / vith her.29. You shouldn t read others' /' parlvat / letters without permission.30.

39、 Seeing their parents, the children/ flu： / to meet them.31. We are going to Hainan on vacation in P febiuori/.32. /ri' gr*+rd/ having mi雪*d that good chance.33. Take this medicine according to the /ia' strAkJnz/.34. He /' Jft2nid3lz/the business for his father.35. I paid £3-000 f o

40、i the house, but I think it is /wo： °/more. 三、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he, s only six years old. HeJ s the youngest peison ever to study at

41、Rochester University in New York. Ted 26 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had knovn a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (动 By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just 37 (complete) his first book, It 38 (come) out in a few

42、months, shortly after his seventh birthday. "I love learning. says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks. Psychologists (心理学家)have found it difficult 40(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for hint.

43、Ted's mother fust knew her son was different when be kept 41 (cry) at play school because he was boxed with the children's games. She started ,teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at R

44、ochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warm that too much study can stop a child from 43(glow) up in a healthy way. aI 44 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,“ says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Ro

45、gers doesnJ t agree that her son s time 45(take) up completely byschoolwork. "He loves the violin and has many cutdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swinuning, just like other boys of his age. n 四、完成句子(共5小蠲，计15分) 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。47 .这个周末，威海营一场

46、大型音乐会。48 .他从来没走那么远，49 . Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。£0.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个咧家在画画。 五。短文填空(共1。小题，计1。分)请将答案编号涂卡。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your Own homeF. properly G cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. n；ove q

47、uickly out of the roomS>oke pollution in your hoaeDo you ever get a bad cough that won' t go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or youi parents are cooking? The air in your hojrie could 51 In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses

48、 or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shockwhen you discover that you are also in danger from pd 1 lution5253, especially those vho live in Villages in the countryside, burncoal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because ther

49、e are harmful chemicals （化学物质）in the smoke fron both wood and coal and they can E4 pollute the aii in your hone. When you breathe in these chemicals- they can harm your lungs （肺）and other parts of your body. 55 think that about EO percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys （咽囱）don't w

50、ork 56 snd too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, ,the problem is often that fresh air doesn, t 57There axe things you can do 1o reduce （减少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep varm and you can't stop cooki

51、ng, but you can leduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid snuky areas as mucli as you can. Al though it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children 59, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find away to fix it. Make sure

52、that there is a way for smoke to 60 To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more of ten, even in vintex. You'll be glad you did it J 六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材 料，假如你是Mazy,请以“I have been wonde

53、ring-”为题，简要介绍Mx. Tan,写写你 对Mr. Tan严厉教肓行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。 要求：<1）词数1。左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数，<2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主3 （3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。I have been wonder工ngWhen 工 was little my grandfather often toLd oe about his teachers. He said 上e would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict te

54、acher 工 have been wonderina zbout it.威林2020年初中学业考试英语答就评分硒一、阅读理解（共五篇鼠。25小题，计40分。） （120小题，每小题1.5分。）1-5 AB3AB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CDAEB （21-25小题，每小题2分）21. Storm22. 11:03 am/11 am/Sundayllam （缺少 an 扣 1 分）23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23Hd/23rd24. 3/three25. 6/6.00/six（本大题是个人记录的便条。不必区分大小写。）

55、二、单礴写共10小题，计10分。每小题1分。）26. address 27. guide 28 patient 29. private 30. flew31. February 32. regretted 33. instructions 34. manages 35. worth（单词拼写错误、February不大写，扣1分。）三、动词®空（共io，bS。计io分。每，bS 1分。）C6. began 37. has completed 38. will come/is coning/is going to come wore40. to test 41. crying 42. i

56、s studying 43. growing 44. don t care 45.is taken/has been taken四、完睇外（共5，傍，计15分。铮ha 3分。）考生要能准确运用适当的句式,恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。46. Please don't go io crowded places for safety/t。keep/be safe. /For safety/ To keep/bv safe, please don't go to crowded places.Flease don't go somevhere/anywhei

57、e crowded fo工 safety7to keep/be safe. /Flease don t go to places where ihere are too Many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.（祈使句误扣1分；“去拥挤的地方”、“为了安全起见”表述错误，各扣0. 5分。）47. There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this w

58、eekend.（There be句型的将耒时态表述错误或一般将来时的被动语态表述错误，扣1分：“大型 音乐会”、“在威海”、“在这个周末”表述错误含扣0.5分。）48. He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far. /He has never /not walk ed/g one / txave led so/that long a d工 stance/such a long distance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0. 5分。）49. Frank wants to Know/wonders when his conputer will/can be nepai工ed/fixed will/c分n hg finished r旧。分iring/fixing will/can h伦 0KFrank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repained/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be 0K（工句表述错误。从句时态、引导