2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：被动语态练习题

1、2020 年中考英语人教版专题复习：被动语态练习题. 单项选择1. Your application won t until you complete the survey.A. acceptB. receiveC. be acceptedD. be received2. Three bridges over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built »承臼3. Mr. King by the reporter yesterday. He s great! He helped so many

2、disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. was interviewing4. free breakfasts in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are, made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make5. I want to know if an English Competition next month.A. will holdB. will be h

3、eldC. holdsD. is held6. Nineteen Taizhou dishes into the book Huai yang Cuisine( 淮扬菜 ).A. choseB. chooseC. are chosenD. have chosen7. I m afraid I can t finish the task successfully. Don t worry. You plenty of time to do it.A. will be given B. giveC. will give D. will given. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1. Oh, th

4、is is really a big shop. Do you know when it (build)?2. He is (know) as a fair judge.3. I often read a (week) newspaper (call) China Daily.4. The man (call) Mike is my brother.5. Confucius works (read) by many people.6. Shakespeare s plays (see) by millions of people every year.7. The TV(invent) aro

5、und 1927.8. Our classroom (should clean) every day.9. This kite (make) by Uncle Wang yesterday.10. I don t think six-teyenar olds (should allow) to drive.句型转换1. Could you lend me your bike?( 同义句 ) Could I your bike?2. I have already read the book.( 改为否定句 )I the book .3. We have cleaned the room.( 改为

6、被动语态)The room by us.4. Can you allow me to smoke here? ( 改为被动语态)I to smoke here?5. You shouldn ' t take the books out of the reading room为被动语态 )The books out of the readingroom.6. What ' s wrong with your computer?同义句)What' s with your computer?7. He was made to work hard every day.(改为主动

7、语态 )The boss made work hard every day.楂8. Four billion people all over the world watched the Olympic Games.( 改为被动句 ) .9. The sweater is made by hand.(对画线部分提问) .10. I stayed up late yesterday. I was late for school.(用 because 改为复合句 ) .11. Few people learned to read because books were expensive and ra

8、re.( 用 so 改为复合句 ).12. Will computers replace books one day?(改为被动句) .13. We can use computers instead of books to get information.( 同义句)We can use computers books to get information.IV.把下列句子改为被动语态1. We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James h

9、as left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. We had to repair our TV set.9. Do they take good care of the sic

10、k?10. They showed me the room where they lived.V.用所给词的适当形式填空(A)1. She found her(train) difficult when she first started.2. Her coach and her mother encouraged her(continue) with her training.3. It ' s important to find a club that has been set up or( recognize) by the WTF.4. People say I ' v

11、e got no chance of( get) a black belt in less than five years. 5. Crowded stadiums and enormous media(cover) across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.(B)Millions of people around the world 1(watch) the last Olympic Games. And thenext Olympic Games 2(see) by millions more. Some stars of t

12、he last Olympics 3(train) at special school. Special programmes were set up to help them. There, students ' performance 4(record) and 5(compare) with the world ' s best sports stars. The coaches 6(use) the information to change training programmes. The same programmes 7(be) also 8(help) to m

13、ake the stars of the futureVI.根据对话内容及首字母提示补全单词A: What did you do yesterday afternoon?B: I v 1 the Museum of Natural History with my classmates.A: Great! What d 2 you see there?B: We saw many big dinosaur eggs. These eggs were f_3 _in Gobi Desert by some scientists in the 1920s.A: When were these egg

14、 l_4 by dinosaurs?B: About 95 million years ago.A: 95 million years ago? That m_5 dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared!B: You ' re right. That ' s a p_6 that we can ' t see any dinosaurs today. But t_7our surprise, there is a very special dinosaur o_8 show. It was d_9 in Lia

15、oning Province. It looks like a big bird.A: That ' s interesting. I want to be a scientist in the f_10 and study dinosaurs...9.10.试题答案I.1. C 解析：考查被动语态与近义词辨析。句意：直到你完成问卷调查，你的申请才会被 接受。accept表示主观上“接受"；receive表示客观上“收到”。根据句意，申请应是被“接受”，此处应用被动语态，故选Co2. C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。题意：五年前人们建成了这三座桥

16、。由巾ve yearsago可知：句子用一般过去时，排除B和D;作主语的是“物”，强调动作的承受者，故用被动语态，选C。3. A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：一昨天金先生被记者 。他太伟大了。 他帮助了这么多的残疾人。A一般过去时的被动语态；B一般现在时的被动语态；C现在进行时。由by可知此处用被动语态；结合 yesterday可知答案。故选 A。4. C解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析和被动语态的使用方法。题干意为：免费的早餐在 中国所有的学校里 ? Are, made被动语态，被制作；Do; serve 主动语态，提供；Are; served被动语态，被提供；Do; make主动语态，制作。

17、结合句意可知食物被免费提供，故选Co5. B 解析：考查宾语从句的时态和被动语态。由宾语从句中的时间状语“next month确”定宾语从句用一般将来时，宾语从句中的主语是物“anEnglish Competition ”,确定用一般将来时的被动语态 "will be held。"6. C 解析：考查被动语态。句意：十九道台州菜被选进了淮扬菜这本书。在四个选项中 只有C是被动语态，故答案选 C7. A 解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。 句意为：一我恐怕不能成功完成任务。 一别担心。 你 足够的时间做这件事。 will be given将来时态的被动语态；give 一般现在时态

18、，主动语态；will give 一般将来时态，主动语态。根据句意，主语 you和give间应该是被动关 系，你将“被给予”很多时间去做这件事情。可知选 Aon . 1. was built6. are seen2. known7. was invented3. weekly, called8. should be cleaned4.called9. was made5. are read10. should be allowed in. 1. borrow2. haven ' t read; yet3. has been cleaned4. Can; be allowed5. shou

19、ldn ' t be taken6. the matter7. him to8. The Olympic Games were watched by four billion people all over the world.9. How is the sweater made?10. I was late for school because I stayed up late yesterday.11. Books were expensive and rare, so few people learned to read.12. Will books be replaced by computers one day?13. to replaceIV. 1. Some jewels were founded in a box.2. The pupils ar e bei