2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练8Unit24Society北

1、 Unit 24 Society I 阅读理解 【导学号：33220219】 (2017 贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测 )The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditi onal an escape from the sub-zero degrees , but still lett ing our ice and in White Guide 2016 , Scandin avias most comprehe nsible restaura nt guide. The international kitchen group and he

2、ad chef Alexander Meier , who trained at the two - star restaura nt Le B eam, put an intern ati onal practice to the local ingredients sourced from the regions rivers ， mountains， marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an eleme nt to your dinner in the shape of table decoration ，dish

3、es or bowls. We have fixed dinner seat ing times and recomme nd you make table reservati ons at least three weeks in adva nce(December to April) . Book a table : + 46(0)980-66800.For group arran geme nts and me nus. We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings Win ter 10 No

4、vember-18 November Breakfast 7 -10 am Lunch buffet 11 : 30 am-2: 30 pm Win ter 19 November-11 April Breakfast 7 -10 am Lunch buffet 11 : 30 am-2: 30 pm Dinner 6 -10 pm(sittings at 6 , 7: 30 and 9) *9 o clock sitting Nov10-Dec16 surro undingtake center stage.Sourc ing our ingredients from the local a

5、rea ,we serve delicacies like rein deer , moose and berries prepared by well -trained head chef Alexa nder Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre - book one of our specially crafted dining experiences chefs table , ice dining or the wilderness dinner. Icehotel was ran ked the top restaura nt

6、 in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland 2 Spring 12 April- 5 June Breakfast 7 -10 am Lunch buffet 11 : 30 am-2: 30 pm Dinner 6 -10 pm Summer 6 Jun e-31 August Breakfast 7 -10 am Lunch buffet 11 : 30 am-2: 30 pm Dinner 6 -10 pm(sittings at 6 , 7: 30) (sittings at 6 , 7: 30) 【语篇解读】 本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就

7、餐时间安排做了介绍。 1. What does the underlined word “delicacies ” most proba bly mean? A. Ingredients. B. Menus. C. Widerness dinners. D. Delicious foods. D 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中画线词后的例子rein deer , moose and berries prepared by well-trailed head chef Alexa nder Meier and his team ” 可推知，画 线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选 Do 2. Wha

8、t is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a restaura nt. B. To describe an arrangement. C. To recommend some foods. D. To comme nt on a restaura nt. A 考查目的意图。根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广 告，故选Ao 3. Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 oclock sitting? A. 19 December -11 April. B.

9、 10 November -16 December. C. 12 April-5 June. D. 6 June - 3l August. B 考查细节理解。根据图表中*9 o clock sitting Nov10-Dec16 ”可知，此处应 选 Bo 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A scienee textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A tourist map. 3 C 考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文 可能选自旅游指南，故

10、选 Co B (2017 云南省第二次检测Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreig n visitors by using comical(滑稽的)sig ns to inform them about local customs and food .I ts hoped that the sig ns will make life easier for visitors. The sig ns are in use in the city of Morioka , where officials hope th

11、ey will make4 visitors who dont speak Japa nese feel more welcome Twen ty- six sig ns are available for bus in esses to dow nl oad on li ne : one shows a cheerful little pig in side a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room

12、at hot springs , and shows a dripping - wet man in a puddle（水坑）so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short En glish phrases ben eath each sig n expla in the meaning. Takefumi Shimomukai , who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau , says they want to do someth ing simple but fun to a

13、ttract peoples in terest.The area is less of a draw for foreig ners tha n cities like Tokyo and Kyoto , and com muni cati on troubles have made some locals relucta nt（ 不情愿的）to reach out to visitors. “ Un til recen tly some owners believed their profits from servi ng only locals were eno ugh , and du

14、e to the Ianguage barrier , they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome , ” he says. More hi - tech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors grows.Last year , a new app was trialed th

15、at translates rail announcements into a visitors own Ianguage , and some regions offer 24- hour multilingual（ 多语言的）hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更 加容易地体验当地生活，而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题。 这些举措都是为了 促进当地旅游业发展。 5. What ha

16、s been done in Japan to help foreign visitors? A. Comical sig ns have bee n put up everywhere. B. Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice. C. Hi - tech approaches have been adopted to tell the way. D. A new app has been developed to announce timetables. B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句可知，为帮助外国游客，日本一

17、些地区设立了 多语种热线来提供咨询服务。故选 Bo 6. The comical sign with a dripping-wet man _ . ,The Japan Times reports. 5 A. leads people to a male changing room B. in forms people about local customs and food C. warns people of the slippery floors at hot springs D. tells people to dry off before using the changing roo

18、m D 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉 人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体。故选 Do 7. Some local owners in Morioka used to _ . A. be willing to serve both locals and visitors B. find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavors C. complain about the decreasing number of visitors D. feel satisfied with earnings from servin

19、g locals only D 考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句可推知，盛冈的一些商家对只服务当地人所赚 到的钱很满足。故选 Db C 【导学号：33220220】 （2017 云南高三年级 11 校跨区调研考试） Spider（ 蜘蛛）webs have someth ing in com mon with guitar stri ngs.The long , thin strings on a guitar can vibrate（ 振动）.They move back and forth , or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.

20、The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what Ianded on the web. Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft , naturally - madesilk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar , a spid

21、er can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies （ 频率） .Spiders catch their food , usually in sects in their webs.They make small moveme nts , which spread across their webs.The vibrati ons can give the spider details about what is caught in the web maybe a possible mate , o

22、r something tasty to eat. Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship（ 求爱）,so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can 6 use to determine not only that theyre a male, but theyre the right species

23、, and whether they might want to mate with them as well. Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material , they can effectively control how in formatio n is gett ing to them whe n they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have

24、 a special ability to shape the physical n ature of their self-made materials think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动， 这些振动让它们知道 蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。 8. How does a spider feel that an in sect is caught in the web? A. Through its sense

25、 of sight. B. Through vibrations of its web. C. Through different frequencies. D. Through a musical pattern. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段的The vibrations can give the spider det ails about what is caught in the web ”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了。 故选 B 项。 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably r

26、efer to? A. In sects. B. Strin gs. C. Spiders. D. Vibrations. A 考查代词指代。根据第二段的Spiders catch their food , usually in sects in their webs.They make small movements , which spread across their webs ” 可知， 蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。 所以 They 指代的是昆虫。 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE

27、? A. Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do. B. Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner. C. Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose. D. The tightness of silk cant be adjusted once its made. and creati on s.Scie ntists 7 C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的By controlling the

28、tightness of the material , they can effectively con trol how in formatio n is gett ing to them ”可知，蛛网 的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选 C 项。 干扰项分析 根据第一段的第一句Spider（蜘蛛）webs have something in common with guitar strings ”可知，蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处，故排除 A。根据第三段的 “so lots of males will actually.theyre a male ” 可排除 B。根据第四段的By con tr

29、olli ng the tight ness of the material.i n the middle of the web ” 可知， 蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度，它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性，故可排除 D 项。8 11. The text mainly tells readers This isnt the first time that China has done some soul - searching about familial love last year China Daily asked a cross - section of people if they said

30、“ I love you” to their parents ， spouses， and children. “I have never said I love you to my family , and I dont think I will in the future ，” one 56 - year - old man told the paper. “ Saying it aloud is embarrass ing for me. ” Still , that does nt mean that love cant be expressed .In a separate arti

31、cle Chin a Daily spoke to Zhao Men gme ng a 31-year - old woma nwho said she had n ever told her father she loved him face - to - face ( “ I find it a bit odd ” ). Sometimes actions speak louder tha n words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuri ng photographs of them together on almost every on

32、e of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online , being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. A. guitars and spider webs are similar B. spider webs have various functions C. spiders are skillful in hunting in sects D. vibrations are vital in a spiders life D 考查主旨大意。根据整篇文章

33、的叙述, details about what is caught i n the web tasty to eat ”可知，D 项正确。 (2017 河南开封一模 on li ne videos show ing child in China.The first ， filmed telli ng their pare nts drunk ？ a father )Accord ing to the ren telli ng their pare nts by an An hui TVstati on they love them.The asked one pare nt.l n ano t

34、her similar video 尤其是 “ The vibrations can give the spider maybe a possible mate ， or something D Global Times， it is reported that two “ I love you ” have gone viral shows a number of college students responses are mixed. “Are you ， shot by a Shanxi TV stati on ， responded even less patiently famil

35、ies use those words ？ Theories “The parents responses show that emotions，” Xia Xueluan ， a sociologist They are used to educating children Whydo nt Chi nese of Confucian teaching. at expressing positive told the Global Times I am going to a meeting， so cut the crap. ” revolve around the nature many

36、Chinese are not good from Peking University ， with negative Ianguage. ” 9 I did nt sleep the ni ght I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted main stream atte nti on. “ I have now memorized some of the comme nts on the collect ion of pictures. 【语篇解读】 中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家

37、人表达爱时也不例外。近来， 两段 视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我 爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。 12. What can we infer from the text? A. It is not direct for Chinese families to say “ I love you ”. B. Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you ”. C. Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions. D.

38、Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you ”. A 考查推理判断。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点： Saying it aloud is embarrass ing for me. 下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点： Sometimes actions speak louder than words. 即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进 行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选 A 项。 13. Why dont Chinese paren ts express “I love y

39、ou ” to their children? A. Because they cant express it. B. Because they are not in the habit of expressing so. C. Because they think it unnecessary. D. Because they think it should be done only among young couples. B 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“ I have never said I love you to my family , and I dont think I w

40、ill in the future ，” one 56 - year - old man told the paper. “ Saying it aloud is embarrass ing for me. ”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样 表达。 14. Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you ” to her father by _ . A. giving him an album containing their photos B. kissing her fathers face and telling him by words C. speaking it

41、 out bravely in a TV program D. writing out the three words in a letter A 考查细节理解。题干关键信息为 Zhao Mengmeng 根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句 10 Zhao gave her father a photo album featuri ng photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays. 可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们 的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选 A 项。 15. Whats the authors

42、attitude toward the statements about “I love you ”？ A. Opposed. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. B 考查推理判断。作者通过随机调查告诉我们， 中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“ I love you”，在分析完原因后， 又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向 家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选 B 项， objective 意为“客观的”。 n .阅读七选五 （2017 广东七校联合体高三第二次联考 ）lt is necessary

43、to be reasonable and flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as muchas possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid con flicts and you are still arguing , the n read these effective tips on how to avoid con flicts. Dont get in the cen ter of the con flict. Sometimes

44、 people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking , it is very unwise , because it can make you the main figure of the con flict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues. Be ki nd. 3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements , and thats why yo

45、u should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example , kindness can lessen the con flict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotio ns which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “ 4 ” This saying is the l ife motto of a n atural-bor n peacekeeper.D