福建省莆田市第二十四中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(无答案)练习

1、福建省莆田市第二十四中学2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）练习本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AAbout aspirin (阿司匹林 ):发 炎 )andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(

2、症状 ), and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the

3、 kidneys work.How to take aspirin. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.剂量 ) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period. You must not take these tablets with anyother medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.

4、How tostoreaspirin.Keep allmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause itto lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possibleside

5、effects.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug1 / 9and contact your doctor for further advice.21.What type of writing is this text?A A hospital announcement.B A medical report.CA doctor s suggestions list.D Medical instruct

6、ions.22.In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A Stomachache.B Fever.CBreathlessness.D Nosebleed.23.It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Adults and children over 12 years old can take aspirin.B. Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.C. Aspirin doesn t harm unborn baby.D. If an

7、y possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.BMostAmerican studentsgo to traditional publicschools.There areabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Some studentsattendabout3,000independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most

8、 lawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditional public schools.The AmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernmentsdelayinrele

9、asing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment ofEducational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schoo

10、ls becausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmake charter2 / 9school officials demand more student progress.24.Aget the governments permissionBprove its management abilityC obey all local and state lawsD try new methods

11、 of teaching25. Charter schools are independent because_.A. they make greater progressB their class size is smallerC. they enjoy more freedomD they oppose traditional ways26.Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?A. DoubtfulB. Supportive.CSubjective D Optimistic.27. What can we learn

12、from the text?A More students choose to attend charter schools.B Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C Students in charter schools are well educated.D People have different opinions about charter schools.cHowever, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving athighs

13、peed.Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to seehiddendangersinyourway.Soifyoureinahouse,stayinside.Protect yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible.A dust storms high wind can carry heavy objects. If you findyourself withoutshelter, try to s

14、tay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with yourarms or a backpack.28.WhatdoesunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A. Dust storms usually travel much slower than cars.B. Don t be so worried about dust storms in the distance.C. You shouldn t drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust s

15、torms.D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A. it is dangerous to travel on hot summer days3 / 9D. small objects blown by a storms wind cannot hurt peopleA. A pair of glasses.B. A blanket.C. A bottle of milk.D.A travel guide.31. Which of t

16、he following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. the worst dust storm everB. the speed of dust storms C. the violence of dust stormsD. the likely time for dust stormsDMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as youget older. Language experts, however, will tell you that y

17、ou re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn anew language, though.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to b

18、e perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late tolearn a new language. If youre older, it may take morework, but it can bedone. If youre a young child, thoug

19、h, now is the time to step out and learn anew language!32By “language is their life”, the author means that children.Acant live without languageB lead a happy life every dayC practice a new language a lotD aretakengoodcareof adults33 What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new languag

20、e?A They are afraid of being laughed atB Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests4 / 9C They think making mistakes is naturalD Theyalwaysmake allkinds of mistakes34 Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults inlearning a new language?A The behaviors they haveBThelearningattitudes

21、C The future plans they have madeD The materials they are using35 According to the author, a new language.A can never be learned by the old peopleB can be grasped by the old people easilyC can be understood only by the old peopleD can be learned by both the old and the young第二节阅读填空 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分

22、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan for a Perfect HolidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches andso on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress.Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one.

23、Seta budget （预算）.Beforemaking a planfortheholiday,themostimportant thing is to set a budget.36Planahead. The firstthingyouneed to doisto besureofwhatyouneed from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just havefun on those sandy beaches?37 Read up before you go. 38 Buy a good guid

24、ebook and read up on theculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanreadthelocalpublicationsonline orsurftheNetformore information.The more youknow,the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right. 39 40 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy

25、theholiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.A. Always book your stay.B. Have realistic expectations.5 / 9C. Pack only the important things.D. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your

26、 limits.F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a

27、womanhalf her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact41she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished42adriving offence (犯规，犯法 ).Then one day she nearly 43her record. A police car 44 her, and thepolicemen in it saw her45a red light without stopping. Of course,

28、she wasstopped. It was46that she would be punished.47Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously andsaid that she was 48old to drive a car, and that the49 why she had notstopped at the red 5051 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge(法官 ) had finished what he was52

29、, Mrs. Jones openedthe big handbag she was 53and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she 54a needle（针） with a very small eye, and threaded it at her firstattempt.When she had55done this, she took the thread out of the needle againand handed 56the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,“No

30、w it isyour 57. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about yourown eyesight.”The judge took the58and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries,he had still not succeeded. The case (案例 ) against Mrs. Jones was 59,and her record60unbroken.41. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this6 / 942.A

31、. aboutB. onC. toD. for43.A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost44. A. watchedB. afterC. followedD. ran after45.A. passB. goC. runD. rush46.A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps47. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When48.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite49.A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble50.A. lightB. lampC. signD.on

32、e51.A. withB. becauseC. forD.of52. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD.telling53. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD.bringing54.A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD.chose55.A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD.successful56.A. bothB. allC. neitherD.either57.A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job58. A. threadB. glassesC. needl

33、esD. needle7 / 959. A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied60. A. wasB. wentC. seemedD. remained第二节语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_62_(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._63_ we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express ourselvesin English. In keeping a diary in English, we _64_ (certain) run up againstmany _65_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we havetrouble _66_ (find) suitable words and phrases to give