【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练100(附答案)含解析(1)

1、【英语】 高考英语阅读理解（时文广告）专项训练100（附答案）含解析（1）一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1 .阅读理解Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully- equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take

2、 a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call

3、 again. If they still have rooms, youre at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You dont know where youre staying until its booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly g

4、ood.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If youre a campi

5、ng beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at .au.(1) Where ca

6、n you get the information about motorhomes?A. .au. B. .au. C. . D. .au.(2) Whats the advice for camping beginners?A. Take only what you need.B. Stay away from no-mans land.C. Keep in touch with eBuy.D. Watch out for possible dangers.(3) What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A. Waiting for some

7、 time before booking. B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.(4) Whats the purpose of the text?A. To show the advantages of online service.B. To teach the importance of running away from work.C. To help people h

8、ave fun at less expense.D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.【答案】(1) CD 3） A 4） 4） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据Road trip 部分中的” Tolearn more, visit . 可 “知，如果要了解motorhomes 的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Back to nature 部分中的” If youre a camping beginner, be aware ofsafety

9、measures and get your questions answered on the Internet. 可知，如果你是首次露营，“要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据Plan ahead 部分中的” Finda few hotels you like, ask about theirvacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, youre at an advantage to ask for a better price. 可知，

10、找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不“少费用。故选A。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据Road trip 部分中的” For just $1 a dayy, ou can hire a fully-equippedmotorhome, 一美元一天租用装备完全的“motorhome ； Plan ahead 部分中的” If they still haverooms, youre at an advantage to ask for a better price. 用更少的钱预定房间；“ Back to nature部分中的” Wild camping appeals to nature lo

11、vers and costs nothing “不花钱露营； 和 Swapmeet 部分中的” Fora $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someones home in aninternational place of your choice “ 25美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介 0绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生 需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解Jane Austen is loved m

12、ainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period （ 英国 摄政时期）. She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants andfashionable young men driving barouches （ 四轮四座大马车）. But her own vision of her task wascompletely different. She was an ambitious and strict mor

13、alist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others.In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they ar

14、e in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?Jane Austen is very clear. Its for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and im

15、prove the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance （ 自大 ） and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just wha

16、t he needed.Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings andbecome more

17、mature, more honest and kinder and we need to do something similar for them.(1) What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?A. She lived a fashionable life.B. She wrote about the life of the rich.C. She knew exactly human virtues.D. She was nicer to less selfish people.(2) What can we learn a

18、bout Mr. Darcy from the text?A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.(3) Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?A. A person that

19、you like for who he or she is.B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C. A person making you become a better man or woman.D. A person who does something similar to you.(4) What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?A. Improve yourself with your lovers help.B. Accept the people you l

20、ove totally.C. Earn much money to make people love you.D. Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简奥斯丁的著作傲慢与偏见中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。简奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses,dances, servants and fashi

21、onable young men driving bar ouches.她因描述了个充满优雅的房 子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。可知她写了关于富人的 生活。故选Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns hisarrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。

22、这听起来很 无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying,is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinderand we need to doso

23、mething similar for them.但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适 的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良一一我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。可知简奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Itsfor a reason we tend not to think of very muchtoday: It is because each can educate and improve the other.这是个我们今天很少想至 U 的原因：因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。可知傲

24、慢与偏见这本书传达了在爱人的帮 助下提高自己的信息。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France

25、 is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful

26、 citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned ( 遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The gove

27、rnment is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property( 房产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to

28、 be paid, you need to become a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.(1) Why do the authoritie

29、s of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?A. To improve the lives of poor people.B. To make the city attractive at no cost.C. To solve the problems of employment.D. To attract people to the industrial areas.(2) What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A.You need to be an unemp

30、loyed citizen.B.You should live in the house for 3 years.C.It must be your first house purchase.D.You have to repair and decorate the house.(3) How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side 在全世界很多地方做

31、了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1 美元买房子或者免费得到房子。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the citybeautiful again without spending money. ”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your firstdeal on buying property

32、 （房产）,可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool 花 1 美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的” Ifmoving alone, you will get $800, and if you aregoing with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. 一个人搬去会得“800 美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800 的四倍 3200，所以全家人搬去 Candela 会得到 3200 美元。故选A。【点评

33、】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。（ 4） 理解The Outdoor City Adventure Book FestivalFor one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the OutdoorCity. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.July 10Bee

34、Quest - A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive （ 难以捕捉的） Bees Central library CarpenterRoom, 7:00-8:30pm.A hunt for the worlds most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.Among secret places hidden right under o

35、ur noses and through his scientific expertise （ 专业知 识 ）, shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places.July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffields Access PioneersCentral library Carpenter Room, 10:30-11:30am.Well-known walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back

36、 a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on thePeak District moors (旷野).The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all

37、enjoy today.July 12The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, 1:30-2:30pm.Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all 1,500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in t

38、he Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.July 13Craft (制作)Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00 pm, 5.Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holi

39、days.Collecting stories and memories from your.(1) Which event should you choose if youre interested in bees?A. Bee Quest.B. Clarion Call.C. The Wainwrights in Color.D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.(2) What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?A. July 10.B. July 11.C. July 12

40、.D. July 13.(3) What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?A. It lasts the longest.B. It needs reservation.C. It calls for admission charges.D. It offers the most interesting stories.【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期 里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建 议大家要提前预订。

41、(1)考查细节理解。根据 July 10 部分中 的“Bee Quest A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive (难以捕捉的)Bees Central library Carpenter Room可知，Bee Quest中可寻找世界上最难以 捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到 Bee Quest,故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据 July 11 部分中的Centralibrary Carpenter Room,. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all

42、 enjoy today 可知， 在 7 月 11 日的 Clarion Call是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据 July 13部分中的个Craft (制作)Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00pm, 5.可知，在这个活动中，要收取费 用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Ove

43、r the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions.Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding ( 焊接)will be

44、less than $2 per hour, for example. Thats more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America.Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that dont need a driver in the drivers seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximate

45、ly 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in

46、 the early 2020s.And then there is the Gig Economy (零工经济)that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American

47、 workers will be self-employed, and that full-time jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they cant enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.The

48、 measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade wont bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.(1) The underlined word decimate in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .A.

49、 make someone interested in B. equip someone for C. wipe out D. bring back (2) What will happen with technologies developing according to the text?A. Robots will become smarter and smarter. B. Ubers labor cost will be lower and lower. C. More and more truck drivers will be needed. D. Taxi drivers ca

50、n enjoy more health insurance.(3) Which of the following is an advantage of a full-time job?A. It may be flexible.B.It may offer sick pay.C. It is full of adventure.D.It is always well-paid.(4) Which of the following does the writer agree on?A. Welcoming foreign trade.B.Offering more part-time jobs.

51、C. Using fewer robots to stop job loss.D.Developing more newtechnologies.(5) Whats the writers main purpose in writing the text?A. To show technology advances in our daily life.B. To prove technologies cause low incomes.C. To introduce what the Gig Economy is. D. To warn the Gig Economy is coming.【答

52、案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了随着技术进步，很多公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人，零工经济时代很快就会到来，并举出 Uber公司的例子加以说 明。(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Some robots already cost less to operate than thesalaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. 可知机器人的成本比人力更 便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人会夺走很多人的工作，故C项正确。(2)推理判断题。根据

53、第三段第句 Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that dont need a driver in the drivers seat. 可知 Uber 公司开发了 无人驾驶技术，会大大地减少雇佣司机的工资付出，公司的运营成本会越来越低。故B项正确。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The problem is that not only do such part-timeworkers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but th

54、ey cant enjoy health insurance and longer- term benefits.可知兼职工作的人无法享受生病工资，也就是说全职工作的人可以享受sickpay,这也是全职工作的优势，故B项正确。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句But closing the doors to foreign trade wont bring jobsback. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating j

55、ob 10ss.可知作者认为关闭对外贸易并不能让工作机会回归，只 会减缓全球经济发展并伤害美国的出口。由此可见作者支持对外贸易。故A项正确。(5)推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知技术进步让公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。再根据第四段第一句And then there is the Gig Economy ( 零工经济)that hassome businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment.可知零工经济时代彳艮快 就会到来。故D项正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文词义猜测题和推理判断题两种常考题型，词义猜测题要注意 理解

56、划线词汇所在语境需要表达的意思；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息。6.阅读理解Amsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred t

57、o as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip toAmsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 5.8 CAverage high: 22.0 CMust-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Youll also want to