小学名词单复数变化规则系统(终审稿)

1、小学名词单复数变化规则系统名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词 没有复数形式。1 .从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）， strawberry-strawberries （草馋）4 .以"f或fe&

2、quot;结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以。结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。6 .不规则名词复数:man men 男人woman-women 女人mouse-mice 老 鼠tooth-teeth 牙齿foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察）-policewomen,child -children?孩子单复同形的名词有：Chinese?中国人 Japanese I I 木人 people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼注意：f

3、i意当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形,如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如:all kindskaindzj of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread（面包）练习题一、写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchild photo _diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawb

4、errythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkrice二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here, (box)4. A few are drawing on the wall, (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1> orange?2 class?3> text?4> monkey5> piano6、child7> shelf?_8 bed?9 countr

5、y10> family?= 11> toy?12> foot?13、 Japanesel4、 radiol5> photo 16、army?17tomatol8> fox?19> woman?20、knife? 21、 sheep四、选择填空1、 There_on the wall . They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A. is B . are C . were D

6、 . has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, German C.Japanese, Germans4. That' aart book.A. an B a C. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of

7、 apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fish B are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are , fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D. our teeth10.

8、The meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teacher s C. teachers * D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A. letter boxes Bletters boxesC.letter box D. letters box12.They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many do you see in the pictureA. to

9、matos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14.They are.A woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like , pleaseA. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 16.Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. G

10、ermen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17.There are some in these .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives*pencils-boxes18. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 19.I wonder why are interested in action f

11、ilms （武打片）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 20.There is no in the plate.A. apples B oranges C. rice D. eggs21. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake withA. cherries B cherry C. cherrys23. and are not friends.A. Foxs*ewolfs B. Foxes*wolfs C. F

12、oxes*wolves24. These are the of our national .A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros25. The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . (child

13、)2 I can see a standing near the door, (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner (potato)4 Inautumn, you can see a lot of on the ground, (leaf)5 He has two . One is blue , the other is yellow. ( box)6 Two live in this building . ( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are

14、36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don' t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good.4 These are mice. 5 Those are children. 八、单项选择(稍难)1. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps

15、 B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out

16、my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei? s handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about A. forty minutes' s walk B. forty minute's walkC.

17、 forty minutes walk D. forty minutes1 walk7. How many are there in your classA. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim，s and Mike9. How much are the A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman? s teachers C. women teachers D. women? s