《英语词汇测试》ppt课件

1、英语词汇测试 学习词汇的好处 什么叫掌握词汇？ 怎么测试词汇？为什么学词汇？ 。 Meara(1996)词汇量大的学习者在各项语言技能上都更加纯熟 。词汇量 Katamba(1994)牛津大学本科生平均75,000词汇；普通大学生词汇量在50,000到25,000之间 Nation 和Waring（1997）认为英语是母语的人在5岁时已经有4,000到5,000的词汇量，大学生越20,000.我国教学大纲词汇量 初中：800 高中：2，000 大学英语四级：4,500 英语专业四级：5,500到6,500 托福：7,000到10,000主动词汇V.S. 被动词汇 词汇量有2500 我国高中生

2、美国5岁小孩积极词汇V.S. 消极词汇Spoken V.S. Written Listening: passive/spoken Reading: passive/written Speaking: active/spoken Writing: active/written考词汇 考什么词？ When I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to me of Hitlers invasion of Russia. This changed conviction into certainty. I had

3、not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay. awaken (awakened, awakened) wake (awoke, awoke; awaked, awaked) wake (waked, waked; woke, woken) waken (wakened, wakened) I woke (up) / wakened / awoke /awakened at 7 this morning. Please wake / waken me (up) at seven. The noise awoke me. A

4、knock on the door awakened her. a. the least formal is WAKE.b. WAKEN, AWAKEN : passive voice. I was wakened by their shouts.I was awakened by the song of the birds.c. AWAKE & AWAKEN :a figurative sense.This at once awakened suspicion.The national spirit awoke / was awakened.d. AWAKE can be used

5、as an adj. Is he awake yet?I lay awake for about ten minutes. I lay awake for about ten minutes. A. B. C. D. awaken (awakened, awakened) wake (awoke, awoke; awaked, awaked) wake (waked, waked; woke, woken) waken (wakened, wakened) 什么是英语核心词汇？ 英国COBULID词典，1995年用2亿个词的语料库，作了统计，其中14700个单词，占英语词汇的95。把14700

6、个单词分成5星级，而其中从5星到2星，共6600个词，组成了英语的核心词汇。英语词汇测试概念1. 词频： 是指单词在正常语言环境中的使用率。使用率高的词是高频词，使用率低的是低频词。初级阶段学习的主要是高频词，所以在词汇测试中主要是高频词。2. 核心词汇： 是高频词，但是主要是指在口头语与书面语中使用范围均衡的词汇。核心词汇的特征：核心词汇具有非核心词汇的所有句法和语义特性。核心词汇有反义词。核心词与其他词语搭配使用很多。核心词具有延伸特性，于其他词汇构成合成词、习语、动词短语等等。核心词汇具有总体概括特性。如furniture涵盖 Table,bed,chair等等家具具体名称的词汇。 核心

7、词无文化局限特征，即词汇不带有特定文化特征，是中性的。核心词汇具有总结特征，常常被用在文章摘要中。核心词汇在正式程度和态度方面都处于中间程度。3.语法词： 又叫功能词或虚词。语法词数量不多，并且不再增加。词汇词：又叫内容词或实词。词汇词数量多，是词汇学习的主要目标。词汇来源 教学大纲 课本 阅读材料 学生作业中的错误处 Word List A general Sevice List of English Words (Michael west-Longman) Cambridge English Lexicon (Roland Hindmarch-Cambridge) The Wright F

8、requency Count 干扰项来源: （近义词辨析；语境判断） How much is a to Tokyo, please? Nine hundred yen, and a return is sixteen hundred yen. A Ticket B single 词汇考试内涵： 词义辨析（语感）词汇测试的试题类型一. 多项选择题 Multiple choice1. 形式2. 命题步骤2.1 确定考点2.2根据考点写出题干和答案项2.3 编写干扰项目前用于中学英语词汇测试的主要有两种形式单项选择题，同义词形式同义词形式和完成句子完成句子形式。词汇测试的试题类型 Multiple

9、Choice Items Choose the letter of the word which is the nearest in meaning to the word in italics. Hes been very feeble since his illness. A. unwell B. thin C. foolish D. weak Choose the letter of the correct or best word to complete each sentence. Have you heard the planning committees for solving

10、the citys traffic problems? A. theory B. design C. proposal D. purpose Running Jumping Standing Kicking A person who receives and pays out money in a bank A. broker B. accountant C. creditor D. cashier Advocate A. support B. advise C. contradict D. cashier Dilatory A. growing gradually larger B. slo

11、w in getting things done C. showing care and effort D. heavy with drops of waterHearing the news, we were all very pleased.A. Worried B. happy C. surprisedExcuse me. May I _ your telephone? I need to make an important call.A. take B. lend C. use 请出题： He finds watching movies frustrating because the

12、people speak too quickly. +宾语+宾补 Quickly 3. 多项选择题的命题要求u语言正确、地道、得体、简洁。u避免试题的偏颇性。u选择项与题干的相容性。u尽可能保持选择项的相似性。u题干或干扰项不要为答题提供线索。u避免出诡计题。u题目设计难。u干扰项可能会形成不正确的语言输入，给以后的教学带来不良影响。4 多项选择题的弊端u只测量识别能力。u有时学生凭猜测就能答对。u有些语法条目不适于使用多项选择题，因而限制应测试的内容。词汇测试命题应注意的问题1. 题干语境设定要有真实交际意义，符合学生特点和心理发展特征。此类题目的题干不能太短，否则没有足够的信息限定正确答案

13、，但又不能太长，容易包含没有必要的信息甚至给答案暗示。注意注意The people in that watch shop may be _.A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful Can you mend this watch, please? Let me see Well, Im sorry but the people in that shop may be _.A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpfulThe people in that watch shop may be _.A. kind B. friendl

14、y C. nice D. helpful Can you mend this watch, please? Let me see Well, Im sorry but the people in that shop may be _.A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful2. 选项都应属于同一词性。Dont you think Zhuhai is one of the most beautiful _ in China?A. cities B. city C. place D. towns此题目考查重点不清，不适合诊断性测试。说明说明3. 选项应大致属于同

15、一语义范畴。Most of the students think that it is _ to learn English well.A. cheap B. thirsty C. terrible D. usefullMost of the students think that it is _ to learn English well,A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. usefullbut it is very difficult .3. 选项应大致属于同一语义范畴。Most of the students think that it is _ to le

16、arn English well.A. cheap B. thirsty C. terrible D. usefullMost of the students think that it is _ to learn English well,A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. usefullbut it is very difficult .4.选项应避免使用同义词。 The old man was always courteous when spoken to .A. polite B. happy C. kind D. gladD. gladB. happy5

17、. 考查习语或片语动词（动词词组） What do you _ breakfast? Fresh oranges, milk, bread and eggs.A. cook with B. pay for C. have for D. think ofA. cook withC. have for注意注意在考查片语动词时，如果选项中使用不是片语动词的词语组合，对教学的反拨作用是负面的。这会使学生混淆对片语动词的语义动能的理解。6. 选项数目的考虑When you come here tomorrow, please _ your book.A take B. bring C. carry D.

18、 taking建议建议在初级阶段的词汇测试中，如使用多项选择题，应考虑使用三个选项。二、 配伍题1._ easy2._ everywhere3._ work on4._ arrive at5._ from then onA.since thenB. reachC. go on workingD. here and thereE. difficultEDCBA1._ people go shopping there2._ people eat there3._ people watch movies there4._ people take a train there5._ people see

19、 doctors thereA.hospitalB. libraryC. cinemaD. schoolE. storeF. railway stationG. restaurantEGCFA词汇测试时命制配伍题应该注意：1. 解释用词要简单易懂。2. 解释/定义不宜过长。3. 考查目标以高频词为主。三、词汇联想题1. 词汇归类。（适合于课堂教学）将下面单词按词性分列写出。（有的词可能有多种词性。 act add age anger bathroom breakfastbite brave butterfly coat cook dig drinkeffort exam handy kind

20、let mouse nice nounsverbsadjectivesage anger bathroom act breakfast butterfly cook coat effort exam mouse drink act add bite cook dig drink let brave handy kind nice将下面的词分类写在表格中。然后在每列下面补充你所知道的其他词汇。 son pupils cat dog chair father desks blackboard books rabbit table mouse kitchen bird teacher lamb cow mother daughter bedroomanimal