大学英语试卷B5考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

1、大学英语 B5一、交际英语1. - Jill, you look tired. Let's go for a walk.A. Thank you, I'm really hungry.B. That's a good idea.C. You are welcome.D. You're wrong. 正确答案是： B 解析： -吉尔，你看上去很累。我们去散散步吧。-好主意。2. - Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.A. Yes, I beat the ot

2、hers.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure. 正确答案是： C 解析： -恭喜你！你在演讲比赛中获得第一名。 谢谢你！看到Congratulations!，一定选 thanks或thank you。记住“感叹要感谢！ ”3. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like. 正确答案是

3、： A解析： -你想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？ -不，谢谢。拒绝别人提供吃的或喝的都要先感谢对方4. - May I see your tickets, please?A. Sure.B. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can. 正确答案是： A解析： -请问我可以看看你的票吗？ 当然。5. - Thanks for your help.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me. 正确答案是： A 解析： -感谢你的帮助。-我很荣幸。

4、 小提示：群文件中有交际用语答题技巧务必要看！ 二、阅读理解In November 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt and some of his friends went on a hunting trip to Mississippi. After hours of searching, Roosevelt and his group had not come across any wild animals. Finally, the group did track down and surrounded a helpless bear. One of

5、 the guides asked the president to shoot the bear so he could win a hunting trophy （奖励）. The president raised his riffle first and then put down his gun, letting the poor bear go. News reporters throughout the country reported the story, spreading Roosevelt's kind act.Not long after this report,

6、 a famous cartoonist named Clifford Benyman drew a cartoon based on Roosevelt's rescue of the bear. When a store owner in Brooklyn saw the cartoon, he decided to make toy bears to sell in his shop. He asked the president Roosevelt for permission to use the name. "Teddy's Bear" for

7、his toys, as a reminder of the bear Roosevelt had set free.Nowadays, everyone knows these toys as Teddy Bears, but few people know that they were named after President Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt.6. Roosevelt and his friends went to Mississippi for hunting in November 1902.A. TB. F 正确答案是： A

8、 解析： 1902年11月罗斯福和他的朋友们去密西西比河打猎。正确。7. The reason that one guide asked Roosevelt to shoot the bear was the president could get the hunting prize.A. TB. F 正确答案是： A 解析：一个领路者让罗斯福射杀那头熊的原因是这样总统就能得到狩猎奖励。 正确8. The news reporters reported the story about Roosevelt for their own popularity.A. TB. F 正确答案是： B 解析

9、：记者们为了自己能受大众欢迎报道了罗斯福的故事。 错误。第一段最后一句，为了传播罗斯福的善行。9. Everyone knew how the toy was named Teddy's Bear.A. TB. F正确答案是： B解析：每个人都知道这个玩具为什么叫泰迪熊。 错误。最后一段，现在人人都知道这个玩具叫泰迪熊，但是少有人知道它名字的来 历。10. According to the whole passage, the toy Teddy's Bear was named after President Roosevelt.A. TB. F正确答案是： A解析：根据整篇

10、文章，玩具泰迪熊名字来源于总统罗斯福。正确。译文： 1902年11月，总统西奥多·罗斯福和他的一些朋友去密西西比河打猎。搜 寻了几个小时后，罗斯福和他的朋友们没有遇到任何猎物。最后这队人追捕到一头 熊并把这只无望的熊围了起来。一个带路人让总统射杀这头熊，这样他就能得到狩 猎奖励。总统先举起他的来福枪，后来又放下枪放走了这头可怜的熊。全国的新闻 都在报道这个故事，宣传着罗斯福的善举。在报道之后不久，一个有名的漫画家 Clifford Benyman画了一幅漫画，是关于罗 斯福拯救了这头熊的。当布鲁克林的一个商店老板看到这幅漫画，他决定做玩具熊 在自己的商店里出售。他问罗斯福总统请求允许

11、用这个名字。 “泰迪熊 ”作为纪念罗 斯福放走的那头熊。现在人人都知道玩具泰迪熊， 但是少有人知道他们是用了总统西奥多· “泰迪 ”·罗 斯福的名字。阅读理解判断题答题技巧：基础好的同学， 先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个B，那么剩下的都选 A 。基础差的同学， 考试时全部选 A，保证对 2-4 题。阅读理解判断题 题库较大 ，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选 A 即可When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected st

12、amps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued （发行 ）.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited bec

13、ause England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching th

14、e football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAN

15、D WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11. This passage mainly tells us .A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience

16、 in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office12. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office .A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days13. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if

17、England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.14. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." m

18、ean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 正确答案是： CBABD 译文：当我还是个小女孩，

19、我的兄弟和我收集邮票多年。我母亲通常周一至周五不 工作，但周六在我们家附近的邮局上班。而且只要一发行最新的邮票，她就把它们 都带回家。1966 年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那天，我们都非常兴奋，因为在决赛中英格兰队对 阵西德队。吃午饭时，母亲告诉我们比赛后如果英格兰队赢就直接去邮局，但她没 告诉我们原因。两点整母亲像往常一样去上班，而家里其他成员都在家收看比赛。 虽然没有观看，但是她从收音机里收听了比赛。英格兰队以 4比 2 获胜，于是我和哥哥跑去邮局。当我们跑进去，母亲正站在 柜台后面。她正等着卖给我们特别限量版邮票，每一枚都印着 “英格兰胜利者 ”的字 样。我们欣喜若狂。我们直到今天还保存着它，或

20、许现在它值很多钱了。1. This passage mainly tells us .这 篇文章主要告诉我们？A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 作者和她的兄弟一次难忘的集邮经历D. their mother used to support them by working in

21、the post office2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office .根据文章她母亲在邮局工作 。B. on Saturdays 在周六D. for six daysA. during the weekC. on Sundays3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do y

22、ou think she did that? 母亲告诉他 们比赛后如果英格兰队赢就直接去邮局，但她没告诉他们原因。你认为她为什么那 样做？A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 她想要给他们一个惊喜。B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.4. What does the sentence "We were over the moon."

23、; mean?“ We were over the moon这. 句话”是什么意思？A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂。C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.5. What is the best title for this passage?本 文最佳标题是什么？A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable E

24、xperience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历 小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是 01.大学英语 B题型分 类版内部资料中 16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体正确答案是三、词汇与语法16. the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 正确答案是： A 解析：虽然这个数学问题很难，我会努力把它解出来。 词义辨析。17.Sunday is the day people usu

25、ally don' t go to work.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that 正确答案是： A 解析：星期天人们通常不上班。定语从句。18. He asked the waiter the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after 正确答案是： C 解析：他跟服务员要账单。 固定搭配。 Askfor 跟 要19. A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 正确答案是： A 解析：一副眼镜正是现在我想要的。A pair of spec

26、tacles是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。20. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts .A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced 正确答案是： B 解析：灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。 考查被动语态。 the spare part零s 部件是被生产出来的，所以用被动形式。四、完型填空You may think

27、 there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not _21_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the deserts. We call these places oase绿s（州 ）. In the oases, there

28、 are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People _22_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live _23_ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The animals are useful to the desert people in

29、 many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, and something else.The people of the desert have to keep _24_ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their a

30、nimals, they move to another place. The desert people are _25_. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.21.A.enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正确答案是： A解析： be enough for 对 来说足够22.A.enoughB.onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正确答案是： C解析：前一句说人们住在绿洲里，这一句就说人们

31、也住在绿洲外。 Also 也23.A.enoughB.onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正确答案是： B解析： live on 以为食24.A.enoughB.onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正确答案是： E解析： keep doing 坚持做某事，不断地做某事25.A.enoughB.onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正确答案是： D解析： are后面接形容词。根据后一句看出沙漠人很友好，用 friendly译文：你可能认为在世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但是这不正确。在沙漠里，正如 我们所知道的，很少下雨，对大部分植物来说

32、都不够。但是我们仍然能看到沙漠里 有些植物。沙漠里的一些地方有水。我们称之为绿洲。在这里绿洲，有村庄和城镇。人们在 那里种植各种蔬菜和大米。人们也住在绿洲之外。他们养骆驼、羊和其他的动物。 这些动物靠吃这些沙漠里的植物活着，而且不需要很多水。这些动物在很多方面对 人们都有用。他们吃动物的肉喝动物的奶。他们用骆驼运水、食物和其他东西。沙漠里的人们要不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 他们必须为动物寻找草或沙 漠植物。当动物们没有更多食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。沙漠人民是友好的。 沙漠中每个人都愿意帮助困难中的人，并给他们提供食物和水。完形填空答题技巧：完形填空题占 15分，分值较大，而且比较简单

33、， 所以基础好的同学要认真对待。 先看一下微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练 习题，主要 练习方法 ，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。 完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以 基础好的同学， 考试时先看五个选项 的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选 好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了 A 和 C，那么其 他的你都选 B，保证还能再对一题。基础差的同学， 所有的都选 A ，保证对一题。 切记：如果考试中有一个空是在句首，那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选 项！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得 6 分

34、啦！五、英译汉26.I came here at least once a month. 正确答案是：我一个月至少来这里一次。 27.Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 正确答案是：请明天上午给我打电话。28.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone. 正确答案是：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。29.Who can help me clean the room? 正确答案是：谁能帮我打扫房间？30.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 正确答案是：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。31.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 正确答案是：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 小提示：这部