机械专业英语词汇

1、灰槽 ash shoot储灰踏 ash storage silo灰层 ash zone无灰基 ash-free basis无灰燃料 ash-free fuel无灰煤 ashless coal展弦比，纵横比 aspect ratio柏油，沥青 asphalt (asphaltum)沥青基 asphalt base沥青基原油 asphalt base沥青块 asphalt block沥青砖 asphalt brick沥青水泥 asphalt cement沥青煤 asphalt coal沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete沥青制造罐 asphalt converter沥青洒布机 asphal

2、t distributor沥青毡 （油毛毡） asphalt felt沥青铺设机 asphalt finisher沥青黄麻（纤维） asphalt jute沥青釜 asphalt kettle沥青胶 asphalt mastic沥青混合机 asphalt mixer沥青盘 asphalt pan沥青纸，柏油纸 asphalt paper沥青板 asphalt plank沥青拌合场 asphalt plant沥青属 asphaltics非球面透镜 aspheric lens非球面 aspheric surface灰坑门 asphit door吹气式发动机 aspirated engine抽气器

3、aspirator试金天平 assay balance试金炉 assay furnace试金铅 assay lead装配者，组合程序 assembler组合程序令谕 assembler instruction装配，总成 （组合件） assembly装配表 assembly chart装配厂 assembly depot装配图（组合图） assembly drawing装配检验 assembly inspection装配线 assembly line装配记号 assembly mark装配厂 assembly plant装配方法图 assembly process chart装配架 assemb

4、ly rack组合剖面，装配部门 assembly section装配工场（组合工场） assembly shop取代陈述 assignment statement助手，助剂 assistant缓冲汽缸 assistant cylinder辅助循环锅炉 assisted circulation boiler补强通风 assisted draft补助勾配 assisted grade无定向检流计 astatic galvanometer无定向的调速机 astatic governor星标 asterisk后退凸轮（船） astern cam后退力（船） astern power后退汽轮机 ast

5、ern turbine缘线 astragal缘线刨 astragal plane缘线刀 astragal tool太空航行 astronation航天员 astronaut太空学 astronautics天文台 astronomical observatory不对称运动 asymmetric motion不对称安定 asymmetric stability不对称 asymmetry渐进图 asymptotic circle渐进曲线 asymptotic curve渐进展开 asymptotic expansion渐进线 asymptotic line渐进解 asymptotic solutio

6、n异步电动机，感应电动机 asynchronors motor (induction motor) asynchronous异步发电机 asynchronous generator自动化 automation自动器 automaton汽车速度表 autometer汽车 automobile汽车底盘 automobile chassis汽车离合器 automobile clutch汽车升降机 automobile elevator汽车发动机 automobile engine汽车工程 automobile engineering汽车工业 automobile industry汽车起动器 auto

7、mobile startor汽车输距 automobile tread汽车工程 automotive eugineering自动驾驶仪 auto-pilot自行脉动磁控燃油泵 auto-pulse magnetic fuel pump自动硬度试难机 auto-punch hardness tester(auto-punch)自动旋转 auto-rotation自动选择器 auto-selector自律安定 auto-stability自动起动器 auto-starter自动驾驶装置(船) auto-steerer单卷变压器 auto-transformer自动三输机车 auto-tricycl

8、e运货汽车(卡车) auto-truck辅助圆 auxilairy circle附件，辅机 auxiliaries辅助空气 auxiliary air辅轴 auxiliary axis辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler副制动器(副韧) auxiliary brake辅助循环泵 auxiliary circulating pump辅助动力机;副机 auxiliary engine副排气 auxiliary exhaust辅助给水泵 auxiliary feed pump副燃料霜;副油箱(航空) auxiliary fuel tank辅助发电机 auxiliary generator辅助构

9、件 auxiliary member辅助电动机 auxiliary motor辅助针阀(汽化器) auxiliary needle valve辅助平面 auxiliary plane辅助点 auxiliary point辅助投影 auxiliary projection副后弹黄 auxiliary rear springs辅助继电器 auxiliary relay辅助储器;辅助风缸(铁路) auxiliary reservoir副舵 auxiliary rudder辅助尺 auxiliary scale副座位 auxiliary seat辅助轴(副轴) auxiliary shaft辅助信号

10、auxiliary signal副弹簧(汽车) auxiliary spring副开关 auxiliary switch辅助望眼镜 auxiliary telescope备用发报机 auxiliary transmitter备用真空室 auxiliary vacuum chamber副原子价 auxiliary valency辅助舰艇 auxiliary vessel辅助圆 auxiliary view辅绕组 auxiliary winding可供用性 availability有效 available可用能量 available energy有用通风 available fraft可用落差 a

11、vailable head可用热量 available heat有效受热面 available heating surface可用马力 available horsepower可用升力(航空) available lift可用功q available work平均计数 average count平均曲率 average curvature平均密度 average density平均误差 average error平均落差 average head平均照明度 average illumination平均寿命 average life平均负载 average load平均里程 average mi

12、leage平均缺点数 average number of defects平均送验质量 average outgoing quatity平均质量 average quality平均质量保证 average quality protection平均抽样数 average sample number平均选择度 average selectivity平均尺寸(平均大小) average size平均速率 average speed平均值 average value平均速度 average velocity航空 aviation均衡绳索 balance rope均衡弹簧 balance spring均压

13、阀 balance valve（spring and lever loaded value）配重，砝码 balance weight配重杆 balance weight lever动态均衡 balance，dynamic静态均衡 balance，static均衡鼓风熔铁炉 balanced blast cupola均衡通风 balanced draft均衡升降舵（航空） balanced elevator均衡负荷 balanced load均衡滑轮 balanced pulley均衡反动舵（船） balanced reaction rudder均衡舵 balanced rudder均衡标本 b

14、alanced sample均衡滑阀 balanced slide valve均衡铁筋比 balanced steel ratio均衡准舌 balanced tongues均衡阀 balanced valve均衡装置 balancer均衡 balancing均衡能量 balancing capacity均压室 balancing chamber均衡用回路 balancing circuit均衡线圈 balancing coil均衡电容器 balancing condenser均衡控制 balancing control均衡测验机 balancing machine均衡机构 balancing

15、mechanism均衡圈 balancing ring（reliveing ring）均衡速率 balancing speed均衡测验 balancing test均衡阀 balancing valve配重 balancing weight拆包机 bale breaker打包机 baler打包机 baling press环止推式滚珠 ball bearing轴承 ball bearing，callar thrust球止回阀 ball check valve球尖夹头 ball chuck球旋塞 ball cock球状环 ball collar球形浮筒 ball float钢球量规 ball ga

16、uge球磨机 ball grinder球臼关节 ball gudgeon球形把手 ball handle球关节 ball joint球轴颈 ball journal球磨粉机 ball mill球架 ball mount球头缒 ball peen hammer球珠座圈 ball race球面绞力 ball reamer滚珠扣件 ball retainer球式安全阀 ball safety valve球座 ball seat球形套 ball sleeve球承窝 ball socket球面铁砧 ball stake球螺椿 ball stud球形砧 ball tap滚珠止推轴承 ball thrust

17、 bearing球阀 ball valve滚珠与滚子轴承 ball-and-roller bearing球窝连结器 ball-and-socket bearing球窝吊架 ball-and-socket coupling球窝关节 ball-and-socket hanger滚珠轴承 ball-and-socket joint道碴，压载物 ballast石碴缒 ballast hammer道碴车 ballast car道碴清扫机 ballast cleaner压舱水泵 ballast pump石碴节 ballast screen铺碴车 ballast spreader稳定 steady

18、稳定平衡 stable equilibrium稳定剂 stabilizer稳流器 current stabilizer稳态 steady state稳压器 voltage stabilizer系固件；扣件 fastener系杆 tie绘画 painting绘图 drawing绘图技巧 drawing technique绘图材料 drawing materials 绘图板；画板 drawing bo

19、ard绘图格式 drawing format绘图纸 drawing paper绘图铅笔 drawing pencil绘图仪器 drawing instruments边材 sapwood边刨；槽口刨；子口刨 rebate plane边榫 edge joint边缘处理 edging链条 chain链传动 chain drive链轮 chain wheel链轮齿 sprocket镗孔 bori

20、ng錾 chisel关锁装置 locking device韵律；节奏 rhythm廿画悬臂梁 cantilever矿物 mineral继电器 relay蠕变；潜变 creep触发器；复振器；正反器 flip-flop译码；译码 decode钟铜 bell metal栏板 ripping fence栏板锁杆 locking lever护面罩 face shield护眼屏 eye screen铁

21、60;iron铁 - 碳金相图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram铁板 iron plate铁砧 anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinmans anvil铁素体 ferrite钉 nail铁剪 snips驱动 driving驱动力 driving force弯曲力矩 bending moment弯曲机；折床

22、60;bending machine弯刨 spokeshave弯铁剪 curved snips叠榫；搭接 lap joint铸件 casting铸造 casting铸模；模子 mould铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑 moulding铸钢；生钢 cast steel铸铁；生铁 cast iron廿三画纤维 fibre纤维板 fibre board纤维素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA)

23、变形；扭曲 distortion变速系统 speed control system变压器；火牛 transformer逻辑状态 logic state逻辑门 logic gate髓线 medullary ray体积 volume鹬嘴钳 snipe nose pliers灵敏度 sensitivity镶边 lipping钻 drill钻孔；钻削 drill; drilling钻床 dril

24、ling machine钻嘴 bit钻头夹盘 drill chuck钻头扳手 drill chuck key凿 chisel凿切 chiselling 凿身 chisel blade宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynoldss equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theor

25、etical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wh

26、eel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺

27、旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment透视轴 axis of perspective进动轴 axis of precession回转轴 axis of revolution旋转轴 axis of rotation自转轴 axis of spin对称轴 axis of symmetry力偶轴 axis of the couple熔接轴线 axis of weld固定轴线 axis， fixed动轴 axis， movin

28、g瞬时轴线，瞬轴 axis，instantaneous主轴线 axis，principle扭矩轴线 axis，torque车轴，输轴 axle轴梁 axle beam车轴轴承 axle bearing轴坐 axle block模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional r

29、esistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能

30、量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistanc

31、e工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking mome

32、nt惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element

33、滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成funct

34、ion generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡bal

35、ance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计m