八年级英语下册重点短语集萃人教新目标版

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语集萃Unit 1Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）7. keep/feed a pet pi

2、g 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from BA与B不同(There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”）13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go

3、 skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助

4、某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer

5、=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides除之外还，包括except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to与can 能、会be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态.例如：I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） I had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤3

6、4. be in college在上大学35. live on a space station住在空间站36. dress casually穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true变成现实39. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch看起来有趣41. over and over again一次又一次42. be in different shapes形状不同43. twenty years from now今后20

7、年 Unit 2What should I do? 1. too loud太大声2. out of style过时的3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solut

8、ion to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone用电话10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间13. borrow from从.借( 借进来)14. lendto把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb为买东西

9、17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo放录象21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人

10、吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵33. have a fight with sb.

11、=fight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备36. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事37. fill up填补；装满be full of装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人39. get on /al

12、ong well with与相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43. a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面4

13、9. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52. radio advice program电台提建议的节目53. be original新颖的54. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处55. sports clothes运动服56. the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样57. the tired children疲惫不堪

14、的孩子58. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、59. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动60. try to do sth,尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事61. be under too much pressure压力太大62. a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈63. take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部64. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了6

15、5. comparewith和-比较66. organized activities有组织的活动67. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.Unit

16、3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）in the front of 在的前面（内部）2. in the library在图书馆3. get out of/get into出之外/进入4. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5. walk down/along沿走6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8

17、. in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火车站11. run away跑开，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在历史上16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the

18、 playground在操场上19. ten minutes ago十分钟前20. take place发生（强调必然性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly当然23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station在车站外/内25. next to相邻，紧贴26.

19、close to接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床28. hear about/of听说（间接听到）29. in silence沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a nation

20、al hero 一个民族英雄35. 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time第一次Unit 4He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree t

21、o do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on (to)传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth.看起来像/听起来像/感觉像某人或某物smell li

22、ke/taste like + sth.闻起来像/尝起来像某物17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a (surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试22. not-anymore不再23. do a home project做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be get nervous感到紧张26.

23、have a very hard time with.在-日子不好过27. an disappointing result令人失望的结果28. take leave a message捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight打了一大仗/架30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth这是某人做某事的一个好主意。31. to teach in Chinas rural areas在中国的乡村教书32. feel lucky 觉得很走运33. people who need help需要帮助的人34. something we can do for t

24、hem我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference betweenand.在和之间没有区别36. the Hope Project希望工程37. Groups and the work they doGroupsThe work they doGreenpeaceCares for Mother Earth”Doctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countriesUNICEFHelps children in poor countriesWWFCares for wild animals in dangerU

25、nit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半学生5. get injured受伤6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴7. take away运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好8. all the time=always一直，始终9. make a living (by doing

26、 sth)谋生10. in order to do sth为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college上大学13. be famous for 因而著称be famous as 作为而出名14. make money =earn money挣钱15. in fact事实上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太18. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19. travel

27、around the world周游世界20. work hard 努力工作21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22. let . in 允许进入，嵌入keepout不允许进入23. get an education获得教育24. take away拿开，拿走25. study for the test准备考试26. make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺27. half the class一半的学生28. the rules for school parties学校派对的规则29. childrens hospital儿

28、童医院30. join the Lions加入狮队31. give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善组织捐钱32. become a professional soccer player成为一个职业的足球运动员33. organize the games for the class party为班级派对准备游戏34. play sports for a living靠体育运动为生Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for筹钱2. collect stamps集邮3.

29、 run out of用尽4. by the way顺便说一下5. on the way to.在的路上6. be interested in对感兴趣7. more than=over超过8. fly kites放风筝9. start class开始上课10. start a snow globe collectors club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise mone

30、y for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra English lessons额外的英语课15. have problems with the language语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses

31、/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?Unit 7Would you

32、 mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue插队8. get mad/annoyed变得生气 9. ha

33、ppen to sb 发生在身上10. half an hour半小时11. at first首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places在公共场所17. break the rule 不遵守规则18. pick up捡起 19. put out熄灭20. drop litter扔垃圾 21.

34、keep the voice down控制声音22. do the dishes洗碗碟23. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条24. be at a meeting在开会25. help me in the kitchen进厨房帮帮我26. make some posters做一些海报27. clothing store服装店28. followaround和紧紧相随29. want to be polite要有礼貌30. cut in line插队31. stand close to .站在的旁边32. have different ideas about有

35、不同的见解33. feel uncomfortable感到不舒服34. in all situations在任何场合35. in public places在公共场合Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep入睡2. give away赠送；分发3. rather than宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5. hear of听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album像册8. too personal太私人化9. not interestingspecial

36、 creative enough不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child一个六岁的孩子12. these days最近13. notat all根本不14. different kinds of不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else别人（else总是后置）17. improve English提高英语18. in different ways以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress取得进步21. t

37、ake an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday在我12岁生日那天23. a goldfishtwo goldfish一条金鱼两条金鱼24. a pig namedcalled Connie一头叫Connie的猪25. from across China来自全（中）国各地的26. enter a contest by singing popular English songs参加英语流行歌曲的比赛27. come from all age groups来自所有年龄组28. the winner

38、 of the womens competition女子组比赛的获奖者29. win the prize得奖30. try to speak English more尽量多说点英语31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee一位奥委会的代言人32. hear of听说33. many other fun ways to learn English许多学英语的有趣的方法34. make friends with a native speaker of English跟讲英语的本地人交朋友35. find a good way to learn Eng

39、lish找到一个学英语好办法Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride兜风2. take the subway乘地铁3. have been to, have gone to曾经去过，去了4. on the one hand, on the other hand一个方面，另一个方面。（一个角度，另一个角度）5. a good place to practice your English一个你练习英语的好地方6. outside of China在国外，在中在国之外7. end up结束8. take a holida

40、y/vacation度假9. all year round全年10. such as例如11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime在白天13. wake up醒来14. wake somebody up唤醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方17. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep睡着19. go on a DISNEY cruise去一个迪斯尼邮轮.20. travel to another province of China到中国的另