初中宾语从句笔记整理

1、宾语从句概念在复合从句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。:判断的条件：1. 连接词：that, if/whether,特殊疑问词2. 陈述句：看连接词后的第一个单词是否是三种动词（be动词，助动词，情态动词），是三种动词则是一般疑问句。如果不是，则不是。3时态一致A:如果主句是一般现在在时或含有情态动词或祈使句，从句用该用什么时态就用什么时态B:如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能使用的相应过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时 would +动词原开，过去完成时had/hadn'+过去分词）特殊：如果从句表示某个客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时连接词that引

2、导，that无词意。1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句，我们用I hope (that) he will come tomorrow.if和whether引导，其含义为是否。2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句，我们用He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.I don 'k now if/whether he will come this eve ning.3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句，我们用其疑问词引导，其含义为原有的词意。Do you know whe n we shall go?He tried to find out who is the girl 

3、9; father.Can you tell me how long a person can live without food?四宾语从句的语序that, that可以省略。1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句时，语序不变，连接词用He is a clever boy.We all say (that) he is a clever boy.if 或 whether。2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时，从句变成陈述句语序，连接词用Do you study En glish at school?你们在学校学习英语吗？ I won der if (whether) he was a stude nt.3、宾

4、语从句本身是特殊疑问句时，从句变陈述句语序，保留原来的疑问词作为连词。Where were you born ?你在哪儿出生？I wonder where you were born.When will he leave for Chi na?They asked me when he would leave for China.How many books does he have?-I don't know how many books he has 。五宾语从句的时态I don tow if he will come tomorrowHe asked me if he would

5、 fly to Beiji ng the n extOur teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun选择最佳答案填空；1) Professor Nelson wanted to know A. when would the conference beginC, when will the 匚arift?rence begin2) I'm new here. Could you tell meA. when does the first bus arriveC, when did the first bus arrive3) 5

6、 Can you make sure?Sorry i I cjiif t, Ruf I did see her just now.A.did she goC* where she has gone4) Could you pkase teti me?Ifs next 10 the post office.A where is Ljie supermarketU where was the supermarketB. when the conference would bt-giri D. when the conference will begin ,please?&Dwhen the

7、 first bus arrives when will the first bus arriveB,D.where &h芒 had gone where will she goB.n*where the supermarket is whf*re rhe s«i>ennarket was5) No one can be surein a jniliion year.A. what man looks likeB*C, man will look like wliatD.6> I want to knowthe day afier tomorrow，A. what

8、 he will do.B* whnt will he doC. whaL he didD, what did he do7) By the way. do you know the Nutiojial Spelltu Bee?一 No, I Ttever heard of it. Tell me please.A. what is itB. what it isC,8) I hear we'l have a new teacher this term-Really? Do you know?A. what subject he teathC- what subject does he

9、 teach9) Do you know?A. what time would the train leaveC, what ume will the train leave10) Could you telJ me ?She eajiie here on foul*A. where Knte came fromC* how Kate came herewhAX will man look like what man' will look likeit is whatD. is it whatB.D.ILD.what subject do he teach what (Subject

10、he teacheswhat time does the train lea ye what time the train leaveswhen Kate came here why Kate tfidift come here11) We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.Really? Will you plezse show me ?A. how can 1 use B. how I can use C, how can I use it fX how 1 can use 让Do you know一 At 9:00*A

11、* what time he leaves C what time he leftfor Shanghai last night?B- what time does he leaveD, what time did he leave12)I13)= Can you lell me =Yesterdav.A. when did he buy ThE car 匕 when lie bought the carB. where did he buy the car D. where he bought the car14)You are growing so fast. Can you tell m

12、e _ nowr x. how fast are youB- how Iasi you are匸 how tall are youD hov tall yotJ are1516)17Mav I come irTm sor-v I am Late.* Come im please. Rut could you please tell m& ?A. why you are late againB. whal were you doing thenC< who you talked wilnD. how do you come to schoolDo you know Mike?On

13、M匹 12th> 2008.when the earthquake look place in Wenchuan when did (he earlhqiiske take place in Wkuthu自n when the earthquake xvill take place in WencLminwe could go to Beijing to watch the game by plune. B ifC howD. whaiA.B'.C.He asked meA. xhat18)Please tel! me _ _.【have some good news for h

14、im.A. where Robert jvesB* where does Roberi liveC. w lie re Robert livedD- where did Robert iivtd丫oy are growing so fast. Can you tell memw?A. how fast 日代 youB. how fast you areC. how ull are youD how tall you are May J come iiV J'm sorry I am late-Come in. please. But could you pleaae me?A, why

15、 you are bie againB. what were you doing thenC. who vou talked with1). hnw do ynu come Io sclitjolYau can"t ini2ginewhen llie pupils received thesepresenis on Chjldren*s Day*忙 tinw they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD they were how excised22) Everyont can p!町 an m】por悅nt role in rhe society As a meiT.ber. we should try otir 松執 to Jo.九 whai we should doL. how we shojld do19)20)21)K 朗迟I should we do23) Frank* could you please tell me He is a polignarLA, where is your fatherB* why is