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1、冀教版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Everybody( 每个人 ) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的 ).There aremany healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not

2、good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow( 成长 )and make youstrong( 强壮的 )and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be h

3、ealthy andhappy.(1)Which is right?C. We are important.C. Tomatoes and carrots.A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy.(2)What are vegetables?A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets.(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make y

4、ou grow and make you strong and happy.(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.(5)The word “lazy ” means:A. 懒惰的B忙. 碌的C兴. 奋的【答案】 (1)

5、B(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】 【分析】大意:介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同 时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。( 1)根据原文 Everybody wants to be healthy. 每个人都想变得健康。 A 选项:每个人都很健 康; B 选项:我们想变得健康; C 选项:我们很重要。可知,与原文符合的是 B 选项。故 答案选: B。(2)句意:哪些是蔬菜? A 选项:苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。 B 选项:巧克力和糖。 C 选项:西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选:C。( 3)根据原文 Healthy food can make you

6、 grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物 可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。 A 选项:它们让你快乐; B 选项:它们让你长得更 强壮; C选项:它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C 符合。故答案选: C。( 4)句意:每天一个苹果,医生远离我。A 选项:当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。 B 选项:当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑; C 选项:你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健 康。符合原文的是 C 选项。故答案选: C。( 5)根据前文 Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动,可知,

7、Don't be lazy 表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。故答案选:A 。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的 内容,再进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。Most English people have four meals( 餐饭 )a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd li

8、ke to have eggs , bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup( 汤 ),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other

9、 things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary( 必要的 ).(1)Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. t

10、hreeC. fourD. five(2) People may have_ for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and teaC. coffee and saladD. eggs and fish(3) People have lunch atA. anytimeB . nineC . fiveD . one(4) People don't have _ for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. mea

11、t and fishD. porridge(5) In some English families, dinner comes _A. in the morningB. at noonC. on SundayD .in the afternoon【答案】 (1) C(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)B【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文, Most English people have four meals a day. 大多数英 国人有四餐 .故答案为 C. 根据所给的短文, People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine

12、 in the morning.They'd like to have eggs , bread and milk. 人们通常在早上 7 点到 9 点吃早餐 .他们想 有鸡蛋 ,面包和牛奶 .故答案为 A. 根据所给的短文, Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 午餐时间是下午一点 .故答案为 D. 根据所给的短文, Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup( 汤 ),then they hav

13、e meat or fish with vegetables. 下午茶从 4 点到 5 点,晚餐大约在 7 点半 . 首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜 .故答案为 D. 根据所给的短文, But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃 .他们中的一些人在中午吃饭 .故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择 合适的选项完成句子 .3阅读理解阅读理解Mrs Black liv

14、ed in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stay

15、ed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to swee

16、p it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1)One of the old woman's children worked in .A. MoscowB. Paris C. London D. New York(2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because .A. she wasn't rich enoughB. she hoped to save

17、money for her childrenB. she had four childrenD. her children hated her(3)Her children went to see her .A. Every dayB . during Mrs Black's duringC. when they had holidaysD . When she felt excited(4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted.A. to make a snow manB. to sweep the sno

18、wC. to go shoppingD. to find her cat(5)Mrs Black laughed because .A. she saw her catB. A big mouse was caught by her catC. her cat was at the corner of the houseD. she thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】 (1) C(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】 【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。( 1)根据 one of her children worked in the

19、capital and the other three lived in another town. 可 知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。 capital 这 里代指伦敦 London ,因为它是英国的首都。故选 C。( 2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的 丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词 isn't rich 表达没有钱 符合题干内容。故选 A 。(3)根据 Sometimes

20、her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词 had holidays 表达放假。故选 C。( 4)根据 One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping 表达去购物。故选 C。( 5)根据 A

21、nd then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. 可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的 猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读表格信息,完成下列任务NameFeelingActivitiesWhenAmygoodsaw a film and went shoppinglast SaturdayMikebusycleaned rooms and washed clotheslast SundayNickbadhad a cold and sleptlast n

22、ightSarahboringstayed at home and watched TVyesterday根据表格信息补全对话。Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike: I had aweekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes.Amy: My last weekend was.Iand went shoppin

23、g last Saturday.Nick: Ilast night.It was.Sarah: .That was really.【答案】 busy; last Sunday; great; saw a film ; had a cold and slept ;bad;I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday; Boring【解析】 【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西,麦克上个星期天忙于打扫 房间和洗衣服,尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。( 1)根据所给的表格和对话,可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,busy

24、 繁忙的, last Sunday 上个星期天,故答案为 busy, last Sunday.(2)根据所给的表格和对话,可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了,是个极好的星期六, great 棒极了, see a film 看电影,本句用一般过去时, see-saw 看,故答案为 great , saw a film.(3)根据所给的表格和对话,可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,本句用一般过去时,谓 语用过去式 had a cold and slept 感冒了,睡觉了, bad 悲伤的,故答案为 had a cold and slept ,bad.(4)根据所给的表格和对话,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里

25、看电视,本句用一般过去时,yesterday 昨天,谓语用过去的形式 stayed at home and watched TV 呆在家里看电视,无聊 boring ,故答案为 I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday , Boring.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,补全对话,使对话完整。5阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried

26、to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a

27、lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1)The monkey wanted to find some .A. drinkB . footC . food(2)There were a lot of inside the fence.A

28、. applesB . peachesC . oranges(3)The monkey went through the fence from .A. small holeB . a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.(5) How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.【答案】 ( 1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。C . a riverC. W

29、e don't know.C . He became thin enough.( 1)根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。 ”可知想要找的食物。 C 选项正确。故答案为: C。( 2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.(在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。 B 选项正确。故答案为: B。( 3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后,他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里

30、进入的。 A 选项正确。故答案为: A。( 4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. (他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。 A 选项正确。故答案为: A。( 5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. (最终,他变得足够瘦 能够出来。)可知是变瘦。 C 选项正确。故答案为: C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述,来选 择正确的答案。6阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked

31、 it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,&q

32、uot; I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.(1)The crow found a piece

33、of meat.(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.(3)The fox asked the crow to dance.(4)The crow was very clever.(5)The crow was pretty.【答案】 ( 1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。( 1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。( 2)句意:在乌鸦

34、吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. (当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为:正确。( 3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? (你为什么不唱歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。( 4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat (当她张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。( 5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据

35、短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it (狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案 为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after dinner? We ask 55 students these

36、 questions. They are from a schoolin,Xiamen. Here are the results (结果)1) There are boys answering the questions.A. 55B . 30C . 252) All the students cat for dinner.A. meat B. vegelablesC. fruitC. Teachers.(3)Who likes dessert more?A. Boys. B. Girls.(4)How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B . Ten.

37、C . Fifteen.5)Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls. 【答案】 ( 1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)A【考点】 阅读理解55 名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬【解析】 【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校 菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。( 1)句意:有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30 个男生回答问题

38、,故答案为 B.( 2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.( 3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.( 4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15 个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为 C.(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故 答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let m

39、e tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last we

40、ekend?(1)om went to see animals last weekend.(2)Tom likes animals.(3)Tom's mom went shopping.(4)Tom's dad read some magazines.(5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend.【答案】 ( 1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。( 1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据My family had a good time last w

41、eekend. I went tothe nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。( 2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。( 3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner athome. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。( 4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据My father read some newspapers in the evening.可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报

42、纸,故答案为错误。( 5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据My family had a good time last weekend.可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。9阅读理解阅读短文,判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their

43、 friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说 ) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." A

44、t last they found their friend's home with thehelp of a policeman.(1)Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.(2)They spoke English very well.(3)The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.(4)They didn't see any policeman in London.(5)The man near the shod couldn't s

45、peak English.【答案】 ( 1)0(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意:短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友,他们不太懂英语,对 伦敦也不太了解,最后,他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。( 1)句意:李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London.可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解,故答案为错误。( 2)句意:他们

46、英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew littleabout London. 可知他们不太懂英语,故答案为错误。( 3)句意:商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend'shome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家,故答案为错 误。( 4)句意:他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friend's home withthe help of

47、 a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察,故答案为错误。( 5)句意:学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语,故答案 为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。10阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually talk ve

48、ry much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's

49、 a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"(1)In England, pe

50、ople usually talk very much.(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.(3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"(5)Talk about the weather

51、 with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】 ( 1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。( 1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talkvery much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。( 2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People oftenread books and newspapers

52、when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗 外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。( 3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。( 4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说 “

53、今天天气不错。 ”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" (当你在英国遇到 你的朋友们时, 你可以说 “今天天气不错。 ”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。( 5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite

54、 you are!" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为 “你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌 啊! ”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 ). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan ,

55、an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋)It is the only existing( 存在 )masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝 ) The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province)(1)Riverside Scene

56、 at Qingming Festival is called" "?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2)Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu BeihongB. Zhang ZeduanC. Qi Baishi(3)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in nowA. Big BenB . the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4)R

57、iverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in BianjingA. lifeB . ideasC . clothes(5)Bianjing is today's, it's in Henan Province( 省)A. LuoyangB . ZhengzhouC . Kaifeng【答案】 (1) B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C【解析】 【分析】大意:介绍中国类似于 “梦娜丽莎 ”的经典绘画作品。( 1)根据 Which painting is called "China's M

58、ona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图 ). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的 “蒙娜丽莎 ”故选 B。( 2)根据 It was painted by Zhang Zeduan 可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。(3)根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝 ) 可 知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。( 4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province)可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。( 5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of

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