八年级上Unit3单元测试

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?单元焦点一、 知识技能你能熟记下列短语和句型并熟练运用吗？1、go camping /sightseeing/fishing/hiking/shopping/bike riding2、go away3、have a good time a no-stress vacation 一个没有压力的假期4、how long 5、get back6、take walks7、take/have a vacation/vacations8、think about9、decide on

2、10、something different11、Plan to do12、spendin13、rent videos14、What are/is doing for vacation?二、 文化背景、交际策略1、 欧美国家的人们常在周末或假日出去度假或野营，vacation 与holiday 都表示“假日、休假”，但前者一般用于美国英语，而后者常用于英国英语中。如：He is on vacation now.  他正在度假。 （美语）What are you doing for your holiday? （英语） vacation 通常没有复数形式，holiday则可以有复数形式

3、，特别是指超过一天的假日。如： the summer/winter vacation = the summer/winter holidays2、“假日、休假”话题常用的句型有： 度假安排：What are/is doing for vacation?度假地点：Where are/is going for vacation?动身时间：When are/is going/leaving?随行人员：Who are/is going with?停留时间：How long are/isstaying? 三、 学法导引、 本单元主要围绕“vacation”这一中心话题展开，同学们要善于利用现实生活中的节

4、假日进行彼此的了解和沟通，要知道，学习语言的目的是为了运用。、 利用归类法学习假日活动安排。知识链接、 “be going to + 动词原形”：“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要做某事，突出计划、打算、安排要做的事，一般主语是人。主语是物时be going to 结构表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。常与表示将来的时间状语next month, next year, next week, tomorrow, soon, in an hour, in three days等连用。We are going to have sports meeting next Frida

5、y. 下周五我们将开运动会。Its going to be fine tomorrow.看来明天将会是好天气。、 “be + 动词-ing”） “be + 动词-ing”表示动词的现在进行时，指正在进行或发生的动作或事情。如：He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。） “be + 动词-ing”也可以表示近期的计划或马上要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。She is leaving for Shanghai this evening. 他打算今晚动身去上海。They are taking a long vacation this summer. 他们打算今年夏

6、天度一个长假。、 That sounds nice. 听起来好极了。 1） sound 在句中是连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后面通常跟形容词作表语。如： Her voice sounds very sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜美。 The story sounds very interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 2） sound 也可用作名词，意为“声音”，如： I heard the sound of running water. 我听到了流水的声音。、 Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们回学校时把你的照片给我看

7、一看。） show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 如： Show him your new watch. = Show your new watch to him. 把你的新手表给他看。 类似的结构还有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物2）back 这一副词常放在某些动词之后表示“回原处或原状”。get back = return 回来、回去，类似的还有come back, be back, go back等。如： When di

8、d you come back home ? 你是什么时候回到家的？、 take a long vacation 度假 英语中take 和have经常后接名词表示和名词相关的动作，故take a long vacation = have a long vacation,与此类似的还有： take a seat = have a seat take a rest = have a resttake a look at = have a look at、 He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原考虑去希腊

9、或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。） think about 意为“考虑、思考”，about是介词，后面不能接动词原形，要接动词-ing形式。如：They are thinking about go hiking in the mountains. (误)Ther are thinking about going hiking in the mountains. (正)2 ）有关think的常用短语：   think of 意为“考虑、想起、想出” think over 意为“仔细考虑”，代词作宾语时置于动词短语中间。如： What do you think abou

10、t/of this book?你认为这本书怎么样？ Please think it over. 请仔细考虑这件事。 ）decide on 意为“决定”，后接作宾语的名词或代词；decide to do 则表示“决定去做某事”。、 This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做些不同的事。something 为不定代词，其修饰语different 要放其后面，不定代词的修饰语一般要放在不定代词之后。如：I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。 She wants someth

11、ing new. 她想要一些新的东西。、 relax 是动词“放松、使放松”，其形容词为relaxing, 意为“放松的、松弛的”。如： Dont worry about it, please try to relax. 别为这事担心，放松一些。 He wants to take a relaxing vacation. 他想去度一个轻松的假期。、 Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正打算在美丽的乡村度过这段时光。） plan既可作为名词“计划”，其复数形式为plans;也可用作动词“计划、打算”, 后常接不定式形

12、式（ plan to do ）,表示“打算去做”。如： Do you plan to visit the History Museum ? 你打算去参观历史博物馆吗？） spend意为“度过、花费（时间、金钱等）”其主语一般是人，常用的句式有： spendon sth. Spend(in) doing sth. 如： How long do you spend on your homework everyday? How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday? 你每天花多少时间做作业？ 10、I just finished ma

13、king my last movie. 我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。 1） finish v. 意为“完成、结束”；finish doing 指“做完某事”。如： I finished doing my homework this morning. 我今天上午就做完了作业。 When did you finish planting the trees? 你什么时候种完树的？ 2）make a movie 拍电影 英语中make相关的动词短语很常用，如： Make money 赚钱 make tea 沏茶、泡茶 make peace 讲和 make the bed 整理床铺make noise 发出

14、噪音 make friends with 和交朋友 make a fire 生火 make up ones mind 下决心 11 、leave for 意为“启程/动身去”for之后的地点是目的地，是要去的地方，而不是离开的地方。leave from则是“从离开”，from后面的地点是离开的地方。如： We are leaving for Shanghai next week. 下个星期我们将去上海。 He is leaving from Hangzhou next week. 下个星期他将离开杭州。解题点拨例1 When I _ home, Ill show you the photos.

15、A.get to B. return to C. get back D. return back 解析 home 之前的to 要省略,故A、B为错误选项，而D选项中的return与back搭配，属于语意的重复，因此正确答案为C。 例2I decide _ go fishing with Sally. A.on B.to C.at D.in 解析 decide 可与介词on 或to连用，但decide on表示“决定” 时后面的宾语为名词或代词，而decide 与不定式to do 连用表示“决定去做 ”,故正确答案为B。同步训练 A组一、 根据句意和首字母写出所缺的单词1 The English

16、 song s_ nice.2 We are taking a v_ to Hawaii this summer.3 Gina is b_ her little sister at home on Sunday.4 Is Paul going c_ with his parents?5 How about going bike r_ on Sunday?一、 根据句意和首字母写出所缺的单词。 1. sounds 2. vacation 3. babysitting 4. camping 5.riding二、按要求完成句子1、我听说他要和朋友一起去观光旅游。I hear _ _ _ with h

17、is friends.2. They often walk after supper. (改为同义句) They often _ _ after supper.3. We are renting videos next evening . (划线部分提问) _ _ you renting videos?4、My English teacher is staying in America for a month.(划线部分提问)_ _ is your English teacher staying in America?5、我在考虑我们准备做什么工作。Im _ _ what job we are

18、 going to do.二、按要求完成句子。1. hes going sightseeing 2. take walks 3. When are 4. How long 5. thinking about三、单项选择（ ）1、What are you doing _ vacation? A. in B. on C. for D.at ( ) 2、They are relaxing at home. A. having a good time B. watching TV C. having a rest D.playing music( ) 3、-What are you doing for

19、 vacation? -I am _ time with my friends. A. visiting B. staying C. taking D.spending( ) 4、She _ fishing tomorrow. A. goes B. going C. is going D. go ( ) 5、-Shall we go shopping this Saturday ?A. No, lets go at eight. B. Great!C. Why? D.Why do you think so?( ) 6、I want to do _ for my vacation. A. dif

20、ferent something B. something different C. difference something D. something difference ( ) 7、I dont know when you return _ HongKong _ San Francisco. A. to; from B. from; to C. back; from D. from; back( ) 8、They are going to play baseball _ . A. in next week B. in Sunday evening C.tomorrow 2 oclock

21、D. next Sunday( ) 9、How about _ with us to the park? A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come( ) 10、He plans _ a very relaxing vacation. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 三、单项选择 CCDCB BADCBB组一、 每空一词，完成以下对话 A: _(1) are you going for vacation? B: Im going to Hainan for a week. A: That sounds great. _(2

22、) are you doing there? B: Im going swimming. _(3) about you? A: Im visiting my grandparents in the countryside. B: _(4)_(5) are you staying there? A: For about two weeks. B: _(6) are you leaving? A: Next Friday.一 、每空一词，完成以下对话。1.Where 2. What 3. What /How 4. How 5. long 6. When二、 完形填空A good memory(记忆

23、力) is a great help 1 learning a language. Everybody learns 2 own language 3 keeping in mind what he hears 4 he is a small child. Some children like those who 5 abroad(国外) with their 6 , seem to learn two languages 7 as they do one. In school, it is not so easy for pupils 8 a second language because

24、they have very 9 time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep 10 .( ) 1、 A. with B. in C. at D. for( ) 2、 A. his B. him C. its D. ones( ) 3、 A. with B. by C. on D. in ( ) 4、 A. when B. where C. after D. before( ) 5、 A. live B. lives C. lived D. living( ) 6、 A. parent B. parents C. people D. pupi

25、ls( ) 7、 A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest( ) 8、 A. to learn B. learn C. to study D.study( ) 9、 A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 10、A. every B. everyday C. every day D.everyone二、完形填空 DABAB BBADC三、 阅读理解 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tom. He is in Australia. He has been t

26、here for six months. Tom is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he wil

27、l fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad（国外） before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.( ) 1. Whats Tom?A. Hes an engineer. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes a teacher. D. Hes a worker.( ) 2. How long has Tom been in Australia?A. For six years. B. For six days. C. For six weeks. D. For six mont

28、hs.( ) 3. Where is Tom now?A. In Australia B. In England C. In Darwin D.In Perth.( ) 4. He is going to Perth _ .A. by train B.by bus C.by air D. by subway ( ) 5. Toms trip is very _ . A. important B. exciting C. boring D. strange三、阅读理解 ADACB任务型知识运用 Uncle Michael likes going sightseeing for vacation. His office is in New York, but he u