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1、专题五、动词填空(2017 山东莱芜) 五、动词填空 (共7空,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Wang Jinyuan is an eight-grader at Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying with his peers (同龄人) at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.In every class, he and his classmates 64 (watch) online c

2、ourse videos from Yucai school. It s like I have classes together with students at Yucai,“ Wang said.Wang is not alone. Students from over 200 schools in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou65 (do) the same thing now. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The online course program 66 (

3、start) in 2007. The school records courses and offers them to other schools.The online courses give students new ideas. They 67 (learn) a lot from their peers studying in the city for years. I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering.” Said Wan Linyi, 14. Students in Chengdu 68

4、(share) a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me 69 (talk) about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more.”I will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. If necessary, I 70 (show) them what their peers said in their discussion,“ said Wa

5、ng's English teacher. Teachers further explain key points that students don 't understand. Also, students can re-watch the videos after class.题材:文化教育【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是来自四川崇州中学的八年级学生王金源以及 来自四川、云南和贵州等地200多所学校的学生都可以观看四川成都育才中学的网上课程视 频,和该校的同龄学生一块学习。64. watch【解析】句意:在每个班里,他和他的同学观看来自育才中学的网络课程视频。

6、根 据上下文动词的时态和句意判断,本句要用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,故填动词原形 watch。65. are doing【解析】。句意:来自四川、云南和贵州 200多所学校的学生现在都正在做着同 样的事情。由句中的now可知,此处要用现在进行时,构成为:be+动词-ing;句子的主语是Students ,所以be动词用are。故填are doing。66. was started【解析】句意:网上课程节目开始创办于2007年。由句中的in 2007可知,此处要用一般过去时。主语program和谓语动词start之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为:was/ were+过去分词,并

7、且主语 program是单数名词,故填 was started o 67. have learned/ learnt【解析】句意:几年来他们已经从在城市上学的同龄人那里学到了 很多东西。由句中的时间状语for years可知句中的动词要用现在完成时,构成为:have / has+过去分词;主语 they为复数,故填have learned/ learnt。68. shared【解析】句意:在成都上学的学生分享了许多关于他们的学习经历。结合下文中 的动词was, encouraged可知这里谈论的是过去的经历,故句中的动词要用一般过去时。故 填 shared。69. to talk【解析】句意:

8、因为我几乎没有经历,所以对我来说谈论起来很困难。固定 句式: It is /was+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事 ”,句中的动词不定式 to do 作真正的主语。故填 to talk。70. will show【解析】句意:如果有必要的话,我将让他们看看他们的同龄人在讨论中是怎 么说的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故填 will show。七、(2017 山东滨州 动词应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I was feeling a little

9、sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I (81) (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music (82)(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly (83)(find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs a

10、bout love, believing in yourself and keeping on (84)(try). The way she was singing made me (85)(relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me, I walked over and (86)(

11、tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you." she said. f have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.m glad that I could help. " She replied. Why are you so sad?"Well, my mum (87)(lose) her job, and I 'm not so sure

12、what to do”Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down." she said. (88) (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You (89)(smile) more - lift your head up.”I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Wh

13、y (90) you (play) the piano here now? ”I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 题材:人物故事【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲

14、失业,自己在心情低落时,遇到的一位街头演奏钢琴的女士。通过这位女士的琴声及这位女士所说的话,又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。81. was walking 分析该句的句子结构可知,此处为 while引导的时间状语从句,主句为一 般过去时,从句用过去进行时表示动作正在进行。主语为 I,故用was walking o82. was played 句子的主语 music和谓语动词play为被动关系,联系上下文可知,短文描 述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,主语 music为不可数名词,故用 was played。83. to find此处用不定式to do做目的状语。我走得更慢,想知道它是从哪里来

15、的。84. trying keep on doing sth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事”。85. relax/relaxed make sb. do/+形容词,为固定搭配,意为 使某人(做)",relax为动词,意为 放松”;其形容词relaxed修饰人,意为 放松的”。86. told 此处told与and前的walked并列。87. has lost 由文中第句话 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job.可知答案,此处现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。88. Don '

16、 t be亥句为祈使句,构成为 "Don'zjt+司原形”。句意 不要难过”。89. should smile联系上文 不要难过,因为机会以不同的方式出现,如果你聋拉着头你可能 看不到它”可知,此处表示提出建议,用should smile ,句意 你应该多微笑抬起你的头”。90. are; playing由时间状语now可知,此处用现在进行时,主语 you,所以be动词用are。 (2017 山东济宁)六、动词运用(共 7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A (2017 山东济宁)Dear Mary,Uncle Billy

17、 and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but rained heavily at noon. So we 1 (make) two plans for you: If the weather is nice, I m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are having a special horse show this week. I m sure you

18、2 (like) it. And don't worry if it 3 (rain). We can go shopping at Mimi 's Department Store; there we 4(walk) around without getting wet. Rain or shine, we hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m.Love, Aunt Lisa1. made 2. will like 3. rains 4. ca

19、n walkB (2017 山东济宁)Our Pinky Street, one of the oldest streets in the world, was a most lost to a big fire last night. Most of the old houses on Pinky 5 (burn) down. The living history we are proud of 6(die). But we should never give up. Pinky is like a parent, always there caring for our town. Now

20、we must do something together 7 (get) the old Pinky back. There will be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall. Anyone who wants to help is welcome. Let s see what we can do.Volunteer ClubMarch 95. were burned 6. has died 7. to get (2017?山东临沂)六、动词应用(共 7小题,计7分) 根据短文内容,用括号内所动词的适当形式填空,必

21、要时可加助动词或情态动词。(2017?山东临沂 )One of the world ' most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It 69 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 70 (live) in the pla

22、ins (平原)and forests or Africa, The number of giraffes 71 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new reporter on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 72 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing th

23、e animals73 (eat) their meat. A reportfrom the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保国际联盟 )says, “Giraffes 74 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”People think giraffes are everywhere. Kidsare fu ll 0fco0fes,

24、 and there 75 (be)always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Human should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them. 答案:69. 70. 71. 72.73.74. 75.69. has 70. lived 71. has fallen 72. are cutting 73. to eat 74. will disappear 75. are三、动词填空(共 8小

25、题,计8分)(2017 山东威海)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。(2017 .山东威海)My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the other is Na-ri.I 34.(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She 35. (bear) in South Korea and adopted by American

26、parents when she was two years old. One day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didn' t understand what they 36.(say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her.

27、Their eyes seemed to say, “ Poor girl. You are an abandoned child." From that day, Heather tried tokeep saying to herself that she was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 37. (send) to Na-ri.She was so surprised that she couldn pen the letter. So I did it f

28、or her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, “ Heather, you should ask someone 38. (read) this for you. It was written in Korean." But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home, I saw her 39. (cry) on a benc h near my house. " What is it, honey? ” I sid. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heather' s blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learnedKorean secretly. Crying hard. Heather only repeated. "Whtashould I do? What should I do?” I really had no answer.This morning,

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